Venezuelan migration to
Canada, initially small, surged due to Venezuela's political and
economic crises, with waves of skilled workers (especially oil sector)
in the early 2000s, followed by a larger influx of asylum seekers and
migrants escaping hardship, particularly after 2015, leading to growing
communities across Canada and increased Canadian international aid
efforts.
Early Migration (Pre-2000s)
Small Beginnings: Only 270 Venezuelans lived in Canada before 1961, with
numbers growing slowly.
Oil Sector Wave (2002-2004): A significant, though temporary, influx
occurred as oil specialists and engineers moved to Alberta, drawn by the
oil sands, following a strike in Venezuela's oil sector.
The Crisis-Driven Surge (Post-2015)
Escalating Crisis: Severe economic collapse, political instability,
hyperinflation, and shortages of food and medicine drove millions to
flee Venezuela.
Increased Asylum Claims: Venezuela became a top source country for
asylum claims in Canada, with a 467% increase between 2015 and 2019.
Skilled Migration: Many later arrivals were middle/upper-class
individuals with degrees and work experience, seeking stability.
Community Growth: Vibrant Venezuelan communities formed in major cities,
establishing non-profits for integration, English classes, and cultural
support, as seen in cities like Calgary.
