Cultural Optimality, A
Study of the Rise and Decline of the Cree Culture of North Eastern
Ontario .A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Canadian Studies of
Carleton University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the
Degree of Master of Arts By Donald E . Pugh .May, 1972 . ABSTRACT
Although contact between a western civilization and a primitive culture
often leads to the disintegration of the latter, the culture of the
Swampy Cree of the Moose River drainage basin appears to have reached
its optimal period or cultural climax during the fur trade from their
contact with European technology . A complementary perception of the
resources of the region permitted a symbiotic division of labour by each
culture which strengthened and materially benefited the other without a
loss in cultural identity . Cultural disintegration for the. Cree only
occurred in the twentieth century when the European culture altered its
goals and relationship to the land and introduced a cultural clash
through encroachment on Cree hunting grounds, the imposition of European
laws, and the suppression of native Cree customs and practices.
The Nêhiyawak (Cree) People & Nation:
Culture, History, Music & Affiliations
Bunibonibee Cree Nation
(Oxford House) Community Profile
Bunibonibee Cree Nation (Oxford House) is located along the eastern
shoreline of Oxford Lake at the mouth of the pristine Hayes River and is
approximately 950 kilometres northeast of Winnipeg. The reserve is
located on a ridge of land between Oxford Lake to the west and Back Lake
to the east. The First Nation has an outstanding treaty land
entitlement. The First Nation is signatory to the 1909 adhesion to
Treaty 5. Sean Parenteau and Sharol Ciurko of StrongFront had the
priveledge conduct a speaking enagagment and editing workshop in 2010
and mentored the high school students and together created Oxford
House's first community profile Video.
Job's Garden
The film expresses the vision of the Crees. Nowadays, it is a valuable
historical document that contains the opinions of a group of elders
(including Samson Neacappo, David Cox, and Job Bearskin) who represent
the wisdom of the Cree at its best. I think that's why the movie is
still popular among the James Bay Crees.
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