It is quite a
fashionable trip in the tourist season now, to travel from Montreal to
Vancouver via the Canadian Pacific Railway ; to gaze at the glaciers of
the Rockies and the peaks of the Selkirk range ; and perhaps take a run
across the Sound to the very English-looking city of Victoria. The
majority journey by the beaten track, and their scope of vision is
limited by the plate-glass windows of a cosy saloon carriage, or the
carved verandah of some Western caravanserai. Many are keen observers
and pleasant raconteurs of what has actually come within their field of
view ; while others, from certain motives, suffer strongly from a
self-inflicted strabismus. These former are mostly personal friends of
the Governor-General of Canada, while very many more are temporary
guests of the mighty potentates who control the destinies of the
Canadian Pacific Railway. The tribe of journalistic. globe-trotters are
special favourites, so long as, by vivid word-painting and artistic
pencil, they set forth the wondrous glories of the great North-West.
These chosen of the
gods are billeted in luxurious Pulman cars ; the perfect service of the
dining-car causes all outward things to be suffused with a rosy light,
and unbounded courtesy meets them at every turn. There are even
bath-rooms on these trains, and whenever the illustrious stranger
pleases to alight at any of the mushroom prairie cities, every official
connected with the immense bureaucracy which governs the North-West
Territory hastens to do him honour, and act as h\s cicerone. So, after
having been transported across these limitless plains in palaces on
bogies, and having been feted at every halting-place en route, they hie
them back and add their testimony to the magnificence of the country. No
one blames their public-spirited gratitude; but they have seen nothing
of what lies behind the scenes, and they really know nothing of the vast
stretch of wild and lonesome land beyond. For, from the 49th parallel of
latitude to the great sub-Arctic forest on the left bank of the North
Saskatchewan, ranges a terra incognita only cut by the ribbon-like line
of settlement along the track of the C.P.R. Of this, I declare
emphatically, these birds of passage have no knowledge. As well might
some social Puritan go into a theatre for the first time ; and, having
sat through a play in a private box, set up thereafter as an infallible
critic of the drama, and an authority on the mysteries of the coulisses.
A man may go to Bombay in a P. and O. steamer, and yet know nothing of
Madagascar. Yet many of these invited travellers, after their arrowy
flight, send forth their impressions of the unknown with as much
dogmatic assertion as the Supreme Pontiff has, when dispensing an
encyclical urbi et orbi.
I do not think that any
one, since Butler wrote his "Great Lone Land" has thrown light on the
hidden phases of existence in this vast abode of desolation. The mounted
police have been organized since his solitary expedition. Indeed he
recommended their formation. Therefore I presume to make a new departure
and take my indulgent readers away from the world's highway, into
strange tracts and scenes of Western life. I shall follow no systematic
plan, but simply, in the order they befell, present the things I saw.
They are but the random
recollections of a soldier, who had little or no opportunity of taking
notes, when in weary bivouac under the comfortless summer's heat, or in
icy winter camp. And if the tablets of my memory in places grow but dim,
I may call in the aid of other authorities, always being careful to
acknowledge my indebtedness.
The Indian teepee; the
scattered tents of the mounted police; or, perhaps, the log-house or sod
shanty of some adventurous pioneer, are the only vestiges of human life
out in these mighty solitudes. There is the hush of an eternal silence
hanging over the far-stretching plains. In early summer, for a brief
space, the prairie is green, with shooting threads of gold, and scarlet,
and blue, while the odour of wolf-willow and wild-rose floats through
the clear air. But, by-and-by, the sun gains power, and scorches, and
withers, with a furnace heat ; and through the shimmering haze the grass
lies grey and dead. And, under the merciless glare, a great silence
broods over all. Is it a wonder that the lonely savage hears the voice
of the Manitou in every breath of air in this weird, still desert? No
tree nor bush relieves the aching eye; there is nothing but the dim,
fading ring of the horizon 'all around. It is truly a strange, haunting
silence;—a hush that may be felt. In winter it is more awful still,
covered with one unbroken mantle of pure white; and stream and sleugh,
pond and lake, are locked in the stern grasp of ice. The starved coyote
prowls through the wilderness, and the howling, deathly blizzard revels
in demon riot. No buffalo roam these mighty pastures now, a few deer and
prairie chicken, and wild duck are all the game
There is a terrible
monotony and sameness in the aspect of this "Great American Desert," as
the old maps styled it. You may blindfold a man in places, and take him
to another spot 100 miles away; when, on removing his bandage, I would
wager he would think he had simply travelled round to his
starting-point. But I shall have plenty of opportunity in the course of
my narrative to illustrate the scenery through which we pass.
I left Liverpool in the
month of April, 1884, by the Dominion Liner Sarnia; with no very
definite idea as to where my zigzag wanderings would end. On board,
there were the usual samples of migratory bipeds, of the human species,
that one comes across on an out-going Atlantic steamer.
I heard a good deal
regarding Manitoba and the North-West from my compagnons de voyage, a
few of whom were going out as "premiumed pupils" to farmers. They
occasionally produced some extraordinary agreement, which they
afterwards found not to be worth the paper upon which it was written, in
spite of the penny receipt stamp. I will give the subsequent history of
some of these amateur husbandmen, for which I can vouch. I think it will
be interesting, and may act as a warning to the gullible. In these pages
I shall abstain from all comment when possible, merely stating facts,
leaving others to draw the moral.
One was an ex-sergeant
of the 9th Lancers, just back from India, after completing his term of
service. When he arrived at the rendezvous, Brandon Hills, Manitoba, he
was given a potato-shed in which to sleep, by the bucolic professor to
whom he was consigned. He forthwith returned to his native county of
Banff, sadder and wiser. I believe he, in his righteous wrath, fell foul
of the advertising genius who had induced him to emigrate, and the
demand for pupils suddenly ceased.
Another example—son of
an ex-colonel of the line, joined the mounted police' shortly after I
did. When I left, he was bugler in A troop.
A third (who displayed
most wisdom) went at once from Montreal by a rapid train through the
state of Vermont to New York ; and having succeeded in catching that
Guion greyhound, the Alaska, made a bee-line to Liverpool again.
Two more, with money
and brains in an inverse ratio, were pounced upon by the Manitoba
representative of "the firm" as very convenient pigeons to pluck, and
domesticated with his own saintly family. He was a minister of the
gospel, I regret to say. The last time I saw them, they were driving
commissariat teams with General Middleton's column, when he relieved us
at Prince Albert during the rebellion of 1885.
There was also a son of
a Northumbrian vicar, whom I know; he obtained uncongenial employment,
near Winnipeg, hoeing potatoes at fifty cents per diem.
At night, when we of
the second class gathered together for our tabak-parlement, I had the
wonders of the promised land so hammered into me (by these gentlemen who
had never been there) that I determined to explore this " wheat-growing
oasis" myself. It was here also that I heard first tidings of the corps
in which I was afterwards destined to have the honour to serve.
At length, travelling
by way of Toronto, Owen Sound, on and across the big lakes by the
magnificent new AIgoma to Port Arthur, I reached Brandon in the middle
of May. I hired myself to a farmer, seven miles south-east of the city
in the most fertile part of the province. After a few months' trial of
the practical teaching of the delights of Virgil's Georgics, I found
that the pursuit of husbandry was much too slow for inc. So I left the
log shanty in the Brandon Hills, one sunny afternoon about the end of
August, and betook myself to town.
A day or two
afterwards, I was wandering along Rosser Avenue, when I suddenly saw
approaching the lithe figure of a scarlet-clad warrior. A cavalry forage
cap " on three hairs," two gold-lace chevrons on the arm, a pair of
dark-blue riding pants with yellow stripes, long boots faultlessly
clean, burnished spurs, a silver-mounted whip and white gauntlets,
completed his dress. There was no mistaking the lounging swing and
swagger of the " regular.'" Now, I have a tolerable acquaintance with
the Army List, and an average knowledge of the distribution of her
Majesty's forces. So I could not make him out. My highly intelligent "
boss" out at the farm had informed me, in answer to my inquiries, that
the mounted police, in the territories, were clad in " anything and a
slouch hat," and he also confided to me that he guessed they were " hard
seeds." It was not till later, that the Manitoba Government had to ask
for the services of these "Hard seeds" to clear their province of
horse-thieves, when desperadoes were brandishing revolvers in the
streets of Deloraine. This smart cavalryman was quite a conundrum to me.
Having served in a cavalry corps at home, my heart warmed to him at
once, and I crossed over, saying with Western freedom, "Excuse me, old
man, what regiment do you belong to?"
"I belong to the
North-West Mounted Police," replied the corporal, smiling.
There was very little
either of the half-breed or the "hard seed" about him ; and, after some
talk, we entered the Grand View Hotel—the best in the city— where he was
staying, and over some liquid refreshment exchanged experiences. He was
a very gentlemanly fellow, and at one time had held a commission in a
Lincolnshire volunteer corps. He was enjoying the mild pleasures of
Brandon, on a few days' leave. There is no freemasonry in the world
equal to that which exists among soldiers. We were soon immersed in a
long talk over " the service," and it ended in my forming the resolution
to proceed to Winnipeg, and, if possible, become one of "The Riders of
the Plains."
I had experienced quite
enough of clod-breaking. I had broken thirteen acres of virgin prairie
with a team of curse-compelling oxen (a newly coined Homeric epithet); I
had harrowed and rolled, I had planted potatoes, and made hay; I had
hoed wild buckwheat till my spine was bent; and had voted it a fraud. It
was "not my forte," I was not cut out for a horny handed husbandman,
and, having made up my mind to take a turn at soldiering again, I went
down to Winnipeg to try my luck. |