The
oldest daily newspaper in the city is the Toronto
Globe, the first number of which appeared on
Tuesday, the 5th of March, 1844. Its founder, the Hon. George Brown, who
was at that time twenty-fiye years of age, had originally emigrated with
his father from Scotland to New York, but in 1843 the family removed to
Toronto. Here father and son commenced the publication of the
Banner, a weekly journal of a semi-secular,
semi-religious character, but wholly devoted to the interests of the
Free Church party. At the time of the memorable struggle between Sir
Charles Metcalfe and Messrs. Baldwin and Lafontavic, the Messrs. Brown*
who had strong poli tical convictions, warmly espoused the cause of the
latter, and to further that causc the
Globe was brought into existence. At first it
was a weekly sheet, but two years later it made its appearance twice a
week. In 1849 a tri-weekly as well as a weekly edition was published,
and in October, 1853, it became a daily, of four pages, six columns
each. It gradually increased the size of its pages to ten columns, and
then abandoned the " blanket " sheet style altogether and adopted its
present form of eight pages, six columns each— just double the size of
its first issues. It need scarcely be said that the
Globe is the leading Reform organ in the
country. It has always enjoyed a large advertising patronage; and,
previous to the establishment of the
Mail, was the only newspaper worth the name
in the Province. Under the old
regime the managing editor was the Hon.
George Brown, who was shot in his own office on the 25th March, 1880, by
an employe named George Bennett, and died six weeks later. Mr. Gordon
Brown had superintended the editorial department, and on the death of
his brother took the latter's place, which he held until December, 1882.
Since that time Mr. John Cameron, founder of the London
Advertiser, has been chief editor and
manager. The Globe
office is at 26 and 28 King Street East. The original building,
consisting of the south half of the present structure, was paid for by
subscriptions, furnished by the. Reform Party in Canada, and presented
to the Hon. George Brown n recognition of his services to the party. The
northern extension was added many years later when the premises were
found to be too small for the business.
The
Mail, the Liberal-Conservative organ, was
started 'as a morning daily in 1872 by a joint-stock company with a
paid-up capital of $100,000. It then occupied the three-story building
on the north-west corner of King and Bay Streets, formerly known as the
Metropolitan Hotel. Its manager, and subsequently proprietor, was Mr. T.
C. Patteson, now Postmaster of Toronto. After a creditable display of
enterprise and a brave struggle against adverse circumstances, the
journal finally succumbed to its difficulties and came under the
sheriff's hammer in 1877, when it was purchased by the late Mr. John
Riordan, the well-known paper manufacturer of St. Cathaunes. Shortly
afterwards the present
Mail Printing Company was organized, with Mr.
C. W. Bunting as managing editor; the old offices were pulled down, and
the present imposing edifice erected. The
Mail building has the name uf being the
finest newspaper office on the continent outside of New-York City. On
the 24th May, 1884, i' was considerably damaged by fire, but the damage
was completely repaired before the end of the year, new additions and
improvements being introduced. The special features of the
Mail are extensive exclusive cable despatches,
the literary
critique. and its sporting intelligence.
The
News is an off-shoot of the
Mail, having been issued in May, 1881, from
the same presses as its elder sister. In February, 1883, it severed its
connection with the
Mail, and in November of the same year
removed to offices of its own on Yonge Street. Under the management of
its present proprietor and editor, Mr. E. A. Sheppard, it has undergone
a complete change of tone, and has become an advocate of Canadian
independence and an exponent of democratic principles.
The
first number of the
Evening Telegram was issued on the 17th of
April, 1876, from offices on the east side of Yonge Street, just below
King. It is, and always has been, entirely independent in politics, and
has devoted much attention to municipal affairs, subjecting the actions
of the civic officials to the closest scrutiny, and unhesitatingly
exposing and denouncing anything that savoured of jobbery or corruption.
In 1881 the proprietor, Mr. John Ross Robertson, erected the handsome
building on the south-west corner of King and Ray Streets, where the
paper has since been published. The
Telegram has a large local advertising
patronage and circulation. It aims especially at avoiding long-winded
articles of any kind, and supplies its readers with comments in the
"paragraph" style.
The
World made its first appearance as an evening
paper, under the auspices of Messrs. Horton & Maclean, io February,
1880, but shortly afterwards the proprietors formed a joint stock
company. This arrangement continued for nearly a year, and in October,
1881, the journal passed into the hands of the Messrs. Maclean. Soon
after this it became a morning paper. Although always blight and chippy,
it had a hard struggle for existence, and finally on the 14th of April,
1884, it was compelled to suspend publication. Its disappearance from
the field was but a brief one, and it speedily resumed its place among
the Toronto dailies, as an advocate of Canadian -independence. The
editor of the
World is Mr. W. F. Maclean, one of a family
of journalists.
Among 'he denominational weeklies, the
Christian Guardian, the Methodist organ,
stands foremost, as being the oldest journal of any description .n
Toronto. It was founded in 1829, and w as long edited by the Rev.
Egerton Ryerson. The other weekly church publications are the
Dominion Churchman
and the
Evangelical Churchman, the former High
Church, the latter Evangelical in tone ; the
Canada Presbyterian, a high class journal,
edited with marked ability, and enjoying a large circulation; the
Canadian Baptist; the
Tribune, a Roman Catholic organ, with a
tendency to the Reform side of politics; the
Sentinel, the champion of the Orange body;
and the Citizen,
the organ of the Temperance cause.
Of
the secular weeklies, the principal are :—The
Monetary Times, the standard authority on
financial and commercial questions; the
Weekl, a high class literary periodical;
Truth, a family paper of a more popular type;
the Canadian
Sportsman; the
Advertiser; Grip, an illustrated satirical
paper, etc. Besides these there are several monthly periodicals. |