A few days brought our travellers to the settlement of
Red River, where they made but a very short stay; and, having procured a
few articles which they stood in need of, they resumed their journey,
and floated on towards Lake Winnipeg. The swans were seen in greater
numbers than ever. They were not less shy however, and Francois, as
before, in vain tried to get a shot at one. He was very desirous of
bringing down one of these noble birds, partly because the taste he had
had of their flesh had given him a liking for it; and partly because
their shyness had greatly tantalized him. One is always more eager to
kill shy game, both on account of the rarity of the thing, and the
credit one gets for his expertness. But the voyageurs had now got within
less than twenty miles of Lake Winnipeg, and Francois had not as yet
shot a single swan. It was not at all likely the eagles would help him
to another. So there would be no more roast swan for supper.
Norman, seeing how eager Francois was to shoot one of
these birds, resolved to aid him by his advice.
“Cousin Frank,” said he, one evening as they floated
along, “you wish very much to get a shot at the swans?”
“I do,” replied Francois,—“I do; and if you can tell me
how to accomplish that business, I’ll make you a present of this knife.”
Here Francois held up a very handsome clasp-knife that he carried in his
pouch.
A knife in the fur countries is no insignificant affair.
With a knife you may sometimes buy a horse, or a tent, or a whole
carcass of beef, or, what is stranger still, a wife! To the hunter in
these wild regions—perhaps a thousand miles from where knives are
sold—such a thing is of very great value indeed; but the knife which
Francois offered to his cousin was a particularly fine one, and the
latter had once expressed a wish to become the owner of it. He was not
slow, therefore, in accepting the conditions.
“Well,” rejoined he, “you must consent to travel a few
miles by night, and I think I can promise you a shot at the
trumpeters—perhaps several.”
"What say you, brothers?” asked Francis, appealing to
Basil and Lucien; shall we have the sport? Say yes.”
“Oh! I have no objection,” said Lucien.
“Nor I,” added Basil. “On the contrary, I should like it
above all things. I wish very much to know what plan our cousin shall
adopt. I never heard of any mode of approaching these birds.”
“Very well, then,” answered Norman, “I shall have the
pleasure of instructing you in a way that is in use in these parts among
the Indians, who hunt the swan for its skin and quills, which they trade
to us at the post. We can manage it tonight, I think,” continued he,
looking up at the sky: “there is no moon, and the sky is thick. Yes, it
will be dark enough.”
“Is it necessary the night should be a dark one?” asked
Francois.
“The darker the better,” replied Norman. “Tonight, if I
am not mistaken, will be as black as pitch. But we need to make some
preparations. It is near sundown, and we shall have just time to get
ready for the business. Let us get ashore, then, as quickly as
possible.”
“Oh! certainly—let us land,” replied all three at once.
The canoe was now turned to the shore; and when it had
arrived within a few feet of the land it was brought to a stop. Its keel
was not allowed to touch the bottom of the river, as that would have
injured the little craft. The greatest precaution is always observed
both in landing and embarking these vessels. The voyageurs first get out
and wade to the shore, one or two remaining to hold the canoe in its
place. The cargo, whatever it be, is then taken out and landed; and
after that the canoe itself is lifted out of the water, and carried
ashore, where it is set, bottom upward, to dry. The birch-bark canoe is
so frail a structure, that, were it brought rudely in contact either
with the bottom or the bank, it would be very much damaged, or might go
to pieces altogether. Hence the care with which it is handled. It is
dangerous, also, to stand upright in it, as it is so crank that it would
easily turn over, and spill both canoe-men and cargo into the water. The
voyageurs, therefore, when once they have got in, remain seated during
the whole passage, shifting about as little as they can help. When
landed for the night, the canoe is always taken out of the water as
described. The bark is of a somewhat spongy natoe; and if left in the
water for a length of time, would become soaked and heavy, and would not
run so well. When kept all night, bottom upward, it drips and becomes
dryer and lighter. In the morning, at the commencement of the day’s
joujpey, it sits higher upon the water than in the afternoon and
evening, and is at that time more easily paddled along.
Our voyageurs, having got on shore, first kindled a fire
to cook their supper. This they intended to despatch earlier than usual,
so as to give them the early part of the night for their swan-hunt,
which they expected to finish before midnight. Lucien did the cooking,
while Norman, assisted by Basil and Francois, made his preparations for
the hunt. Francois, who was more interested in the result than any of
them, watched every movement of his cousin. Nothing escaped him.
Norman proceeded as follows;
He walked off into the woods, accompanied by Francois.
After going about an hundred yards or so, he stopped at the foot of a
certain tree. The tree was a birch—easily distinguished by its smooth,
silvery bark. By means of his sharp hunting-knife he “ girdled” this
tree near the ground, and then higher up, so that the length between the
two “girdlings,” or circular cuttings, was about four feet. He then made
a longitudinal incision by drawing the point of his knife from one
circle to the other. This done he inserted the blade under the bark, and
peeled it off, as he would have taken the skin from a buffalo. The tree
was a foot in diameter, consequently the bark, when stripped off and
spread fiat, was about three feet in width; for you must remember that
the circumference of a circle or a cylinder is always about three times
the length of its diameter, and therefore a tree is three times as much
“round” as it is “through".
They now returned to the camp-fire, taking along with
them the piece of bark that had been cut off. This was spread out,
though not quite fiat, still leaving it somewhat curved. The convex
side, that which had lain towards the tree, was now blackened with
pulverized charcoal, which Norman had directed Basil to prepare for the
purpose; and to the bark at one end was fastened a stake or shaft.
Nothing more remained but to fix this stake in the canoe, in an upright
position near the bow, and in such a way that the bottom of the piece of
bark would be upon a level with the seats, with its hollow side looking
forward. It would thus form a screen, and prevent those in the canoe
from being seen by any creature that might be ahead.
When all this had been arranged, Norman shouldered the
axe, and again walked off into the woods. This time his object was to
obtain a quantity of “knots” of the pitch-pine (Pinus rigida), which he
knew would most likely be found in such a situation. The tree was soon
discovered, and pointed out to Francois, who accompanied him as before.
Francois saw that it was a tree of about fifty feet in height, and a
foot in diameter at its base. Its bark was thick, very dark in the
colour, and full of cracks or fissures. Its leaves, or a needles, were
about three inches long, and grew in threes, each three forming a little
bunch, bound together at its base by a brownish sheath. These bunches,
in botanical language, are termed “fasciles.”
The cones were somewhat shorter than the leaves, nearly
of the shape of eggs, and clustered together in threes and fours.
Francis noticed that the tree was thickly branched, and therefore there
are many knots in the wood. For this reason it is not of much use as
timber ; but on account of the resin which it contains, it is the best
species for firewood; and for that purpose it is used in all parts of
the United States, where it grows. Most of the pine-wood sold for fuel
in the large cities of America is the wood of this species.
Francois supposed that his companion was about to fell
one of the trees. He was mistaken, however; Borman had no such
intention; he had only stopped before one to examine it. and make sure
that it was the species he was in search of. He was soon satisfied of
this, and moved on, directing his eyes along the ground. Again he
stopped; but this time it was by a tree that had already fallen — blown
down, perhaps, by the wind. It was half decayed; but Francois could see
that it was one of the same species—the pitch-pine.
This was the very thing Norman wanted, and plying his
axe, he soon knocked out a large quantity of the resinous knots. These
he at length collected, and putting them into a bag, returned with
Francois to the fire. He then announced that he had no further
preparations to make.
All four now sat down to supper, which consisted of dry
meat, with biscuits and coffee ; and, as their appetites were sharpened
by their water journey, they made a hearty meal of it.
As soon as they had finished eating, the canoe was
launched and got ready. The screen of birch-bark was set up, by lashing
its shaft to the bottom timbers, and also to one of the seats.
Immediately in front of this, and out upon the bow, was placed the
frying-pan; and this having been secured by being tied at the handle,
was filled with dry pine-knots, ready to be kindled at a moment’s
notice. These arrangements being made, the hunters only awaited the
darkness to set forth.
In the progress of their hunt they would be carried still
farther down-stream; but as that was the direction in which they were
travelling, they would only be progressing on their journey, and thus
“killing two birds with one stone.” This was altogether a very pleasant
consideration; and, having stowed everything snugly in the canoe, they
sat chatting agreeably and waiting for the arrival of night.
Night came at length, and, as Norman had predicted, it
was as "dark as pitch.” Stepping gently into the canoe, and seating
themselves in their respective places, they pushed out and commenced
floating down-stream. Norman sat near the bow, in order to attend to his
torch of pine-knots. Francois was next to him, holding his
double-barrel, loaded with buck-shot, which is the same size as that
used for swans, and in England is even known as "swan-shot.”
Next came Basil with his rifle. He sat near Francois,
just by the middle of the little vessel. Lucien, who was altogether a
man of peace principles, and but little of a shot compared with either
of his brothers, handled the oar—not to propel the canoe, but merely to
guide it. In this way the party floated on in silence.
Norman soon kindled his torch, which now cast its red
glare over the surface of the river, extending its fiery radii even to
the banks on both sides of the stream. The trees that overhung the water
seemed tinged with vermilion, and the rippling wave sparkled like liquid
gold. The light only extended over a semicircle. From the manner in
which the torch was placed, its light did not fall upon the other half
of the circle, and this, by contrast, appeared even darker than it would
otherwise have done.
The advantage of the plan which Norman had adopted was at
once apparent to all. Ahead of the canoe the whole river was plainly
seen for a distance of several hundred yards. No object larger than a
cork could have floated on its surface, without being visible to those
in the vessel— much less the great white body of a trumpeter swan.
Astern of the canoe, on the other hand, all was pitchy darkness, and any
one looking at the vessel from a position ahead could have seen nothing
but the bright torch and the black uniform surface behind it. As I have
already stated, the concave side of the bark was towards the blaze, and
the pan containing the torch being placed close in to the screen, none
of the light could possibly fall upon the forms of those within the
canoe. They were therefore invisible to any creature from the front,
while they themselves could see everything before them.
Two questions yet remained unanswered. First, —would our
hunters find any swans on the river? Second,—if they should, would these
birds allow themselves to be approached near enough to be shot at ? The
first question Norman, of course, could not answer. That was a matter
beyond his knowledge or control. The swans might or might not appear,
but it was to be hoped they would. It was likely enough. Many had been
seen on the preceding clay, and why not then? To the second question,
the young Canadian gave a definite reply. He assured his cousins that,
if met with, the birds would be easily approached in this manner; he had
often hunted them so. They would either keep their place, and remain
until the light came very near them, or they would move towards it (as
he had many times known them to do), attracted by curiosity and the
novelty of the spectacle. He had hunted deer in the same manner; he had
shot, he said, hundreds of these animals upon the banks of rivers, where
they had come down to the water to drink, and stood gazing at the light.
His cousins could well credit his statements. They
themselves had hunted deer by torchlight in the woods of Louisiana,
where it is termed “fire-hunting.” They had killed several in this way.
The creatures, as if held by some fascination, would stand with head
erect looking at the torch carried by one of the party, while the other
took sight between their glancing eyes and fired the deadly bullet.
Remembering this, they could easily believe that the swans might act in
a similar manner.
It was not long until they were convinced of it by actual
experience. As the canoe rounded a bend in the river, three large white
objects appeared in the "reach” before them. A single glance satisfied
all that they were swans, though, in the deceptive glare of the torch,
they appeared even larger than swans. Their long upright necks, however,
convinced the party they could be nothing else, and the canoe was headed
directly for them.
As our hunters approached, one of the birds was heard to
utter his strange trumpet note, and this he repeated at intervals as
they drew nearer.
"I have heard that they sing before death,” muttered
Francois to Basil, who sat nearest him. If so, I hope that’s the song
itself and Francois laughed quietly at the joke he had perpetrated.
Basil also laughed; and Lucien, who had overheard the
remark, could not restrain himself from joining in the laughter.
"I fear not,” rejoined Basil; “there is hardly enough
music in the note to call it a song. They may live to 4 blow their own
trumpets a long while yet.”
This remark called forth a fresh chorus of laughter, in
which all took part; but it was a very silent kind of laughter, that
could not have been heard ten yards off: it might have been termed
“laughing in a whisper.”
It soon ended, however, as matters now became serious:
they were already within less than two hundred yards of the game, and
the greatest caution had to be observed. The gunners had arranged the
order of fire: Basil was to shoot first, taking steady aim with his
rifle at any one of the birds; while Francis should fire as soon as he
heard the report of his brother’s gun, taking the remaining swans upon
the wing, with one or both barrels, as he best might.
At length Basil deemed himself near enough, and,
levelling his piece, fired. The bird threw out its wings, and flattened
down upon the water, almost without a struggle. The other two were
rising into the air, when "crack! crack!” went the two barrels of
Francois’ piece, and one of the swans fell back with a broken wing, and
fluttered over the surface of the stream. Basil’s had been shot dead,
and was taken up easily; but the wounded bird was only captured after a
long chase with the canoe; and when overtaken, it struck so fiercely
with its remaining wing, that one of the blows inflicted a painful wound
on the wrist of Francois. Both, however, were at length got safely
aboard, and proved to be a male and female of the largest dimensions. |