Next morning they were up by early daybreak. The days
were now only a few hours in length, for it was mid-winter, and they
were but three or four degrees south of the Arctic circle. Of course
they would require all the day for the intended hunt of the caribou, as
they might have to follow the track of the herd for many miles before
coming up with the animals. Lucien was to remain by the camp, as it
would never do to leave the animals they had already lulled without some
guard. To have hung them on the trees, would have put them out of the
reach of both wolves and foxes; but the lynx and wolverene are both
tree-climbers, and could easily have got at them there. They had reason
to believe there were wolverenes about; for these fierce and destructive
beasts are found in every part of the fur countries—wherever there exist
other animals upon which they can prey. Eagles, hawks, and owls,
moreover, would have picked the partridges from the branches of the
trees without difficulty. One proposed burying them in the snow; but
Norman assured them that the Arctic foxes could scent them out, and dig
them up in a few minutes. Then it was suggested to cover them under a
pile of stones, as there were plenty of these lying about. To this
Norman also objected, saying that the wolverene could pull off any
stones they were able to pile upon them—as this creature in its
fore-legs possesses more than the strength of a man. Besides, it was not
unlikely that one of the great brown bears,—a species entirely different
from either the black or grizzly bears, and which is only met with on
the Barren Grounds—might come ranging that way; and he could soon toss
over any stone-heap they might build. On the whole it was better that
one of the four should remain by the camp; and Lucien, who cared less
about hunting than any of them, willingly agreed to be the one.
Their arrangements were soon completed, and the three
hunters set out. They did not go straight towards the place where Norman
had found the deer upon the preceding day, but took a cross-cut over the
hills. This was by Norman’s advice, who guided himself by the wind—which
had not changed since the previous day. He knew that the caribou in
feeding always travel against the wind; and he expected therefore to
find them somewhere in the direction from which it was blowing.
Following a course, which angled with that of the wind, they kept on,
expecting soon to strike the trail of the herd.
Meanwhile Lucien, left to himself, was not idle. He had
to prepare the flesh of the different animals, so as to render it fit to
be carried along. Nothing was required farther than to skin and cut them
up. Neither salting nor drying was necessary, for the flesh of one and
all had got frozen as stiff as a stone, and in this way it would keep
during the whole winter. The wolf was skinned with the others, but this
was because his fine skin was wanted. His flesh was not intended to be
eaten—although only a day or two before any one of the party would have
been glad of such a meal. Not only the Indians, but the voyageurs and
fur-traders, while journeying through these inhospitable wilds, are
often but too delighted to get a dinner of wolf-meat. The ermine and the
little mouse were the only other creatures of the collection that were
deemed uneatable. As to the Arctic fox and the lynx, the flesh of both
these creatures is highly esteemed, and is white and tender, almost as
much so as the hares upon which they feed. The snowy owl too, the
jerfalcon, and the eagle, were looked upon as part of the larder—the
flesh of all being almost as good as that of the grouse. Had it been a
fishing eagle—such as the bald-head—the case would have been different,
for these last, on account of their peculiar food, taste rank and
disagreeable. But there was no danger of their falling in with a fishing
eagle at that place. These can only exist where there is open water.
Hence the cause of their annual migrations to the southward, when the
lakes and rivers of the fur countries become covered with their winter
ice.
Though Lucien remained quietly at the camp he was not
without adventures to keep him from wearying. While he was singeing his
grouse his eye happened to fall upon the shadow of a bird passing over
the snow. On looking up he saw a very large bird, nearly as big as an
eagle, flying softly about in wide circles. It was of a mottled-brown
colour; but its short neck and great round head told the naturalist at a
glance that it was a bird of the owl genus. It was the largest of the
kind that Lucien had ever seen, and was, in fact, the largest known in
America—the “great cinereous owl” (Strix cinerea). Now and then it would
alight upon a rock or tree, at the distance of an hundred yards or so
from the camp; where it would watch the operations of Lucien, evidently
inclined to help him in dissecting some of the animals. Whenever he took
up his gun and tried to approach within shot, it would rise into the air
again, always keeping out of range. Lucien was provoked at this—for he
wished, as a naturalist, to examine the bird, and for this purpose to
kill it, of course; but the owl seemed determined that he should do no
such thing.
At length, however, Lucien resolved upon a plan to decoy
the creature within shot. Taking up one of the grouse, he flung it out
upon the snow some thirty yards from the fire. No sooner had he done so,
than the owl, at sight of the tempting morsel, left aside both its
shyness and prudence, and sailed gently forward; then, hovering for a
moment over the ground, hooked the grouse upon its claws, and was about
to carry it off, when a bullet from Lucien’s rifle, just in the “nick of
time,” put a stop to its further flight, and dropped the creature dead
upon the snow.
Lucien picked it up and brought it to the camp, where he
passed some time in making notes upon its size, colour, and other
peculiarities. The owl measured exactly two feet in length from the
point of the bill to the end of the tail; and its “alar spread,” as
naturalists term it, was full five feet in extent. It was of a
clove-brown colour, beautifully mottled with white, and its bill and
eyes were of a bright gamboge yellow. Like all of its tribe that winter
in the Arctic wilds, it was feathered to the toes. Lucien reflected that
this species lives more in the woods than the “great snowy owl,” and, as
he had heard, is never found far out on the Barren Grounds during
winter. This fact, therefore, was a pleasant one to reflect upon, for it
confirmed the testimony which the travellers had already obtained from
several of the other creatures they had killed—that is to say, that they
must be in the neighbourhood of some timbered country.
Lucien had hardly finished his examination of the owl
when he was called upon to witness another incident of a much more
exciting nature. A hill, as already mentioned, or rather a ridge, rose
up from the opposite shore of the lake by which the camp was pitched.
The declivity of this hill fronted the lake, and sloped gradually back
from the edge of the water. Its whole face was smooth and treeless,
covered with a layer of pure snow. The camp commanded a full view of it
up to its very crest.
As Lucien was sitting quietly by the fire a singular
sound, or rather continuation of sounds, fell upon his ear. It somewhat
resembled the baying of hounds at a distance; and at first he was
inclined to believe that it was Marengo on a view-hunt after the deer.
On listening more attentively, however, he observed that the sounds came
from more than one animal; and also, that they bore more resemblance to
the howling of wolves than the deep-toned bay of a bloodhound. This, in
fact, it was; for the next moment a caribou shot up over the crest of
the hill, and was seen stretching at full gallop down the smooth
declivity in the direction of the lake. Not twenty paces in its rear
followed a string of howling animals, evidently in pursuit of it. There
were a dozen of them in all, and they were running exactly like hounds
upon the “view holloa.” Lucien saw at a glance they were wolves. Most of
them were dappled-grey and white, while some were of a pure white colour.
Any one of them was nearly as large as the caribou itself; for in these
parts—around Great Slave Lake—the wolf grows to his largest size.
The caribou gained upon them as it bounded down the slope
of the hill. It was evidently making for the lake, believing, no doubt,
that the black ice upon its surface was water, and that in that element
it would have the advantage of its pursuers, for the caribou is a
splendid swimmer. Nearly all deer when hunted take to the water—to throw
off the dogs, or escape from men—and to this habit the reindeer makes no
exception.
Down
the hill swept the chase, Lucien having a full view both of pursuers and
pursued. The deer ran boldly. It seemed to have gathered
fresh confidence at sight of the lake, while the same object caused its
pursuers a feeling of disappointment. They knew they were no match for a
caribou in the water, as no doubt many a one had escaped them in that
element. It is not likely, however, that they made reflections of this
sort. There was but little time. From the moment of their appearance
upon the crest of the hill till the chase arrived at the edge of the
lake, was but a few seconds. On reaching the shore the caribou made no
stop; but bounded forward in the same way as if it had been springing
upon water. Most likely it expected to hear a plunge; but, instead of
that, its hoofs came down upon the hard ice; and, by the impulse thus
given, the animal shot out with the velocity of a skater. Strange to
say, it still kept its feet; but, now seemingly overcome by surprise,
and knowing the advantage its pursuers would have over it upon the
slippery ice, it began to plunge and flounder, and once or twice came to
its knees. The hungry pursuers appeared to recognise their advantage at
once, for their howling opened with a fresh burst, and they quickened
their pace. Their sharp claws enabled them to gallop over the ice at top
speed; and one large brute that led the pack soon came up with the deer,
sprang upon it, and bit it in the flank. This brought the deer upon its
haunches, and at once put an end to the chase. The animal was hardly
down upon the ice, when the foremost wolves coming up precipitated
themselves upon its body, and began to devour it.
It was about the middle of the lake where the caribou had
been overtaken. At the time it first reached the ice, Lucien had laid
hold of his rifle and run forward in order to meet the animal halfway,
and, if possible, get a shot at it. Now that the creature was killed, he
continued on with the design of driving off the wolves, and securing the
carcass of the deer for himself. He kept along the ice until he was
within less than twenty yards of the pack, when, seeing that the fierce
brutes had torn the deer to pieces, and perceiving, moreover, that they
exhibited no fear of himself, he began to think he might be in danger by
advancing any nearer. Perhaps a shot from his rifle would scatter them,
and without further reflection he raised the piece, and fired. One of
the wolves kicked over upon the ice, and lay quite dead; but the others,
to Lucien’s great surprise, instead of being frightened off, immediately
sprang upon their dead companion, and commenced tearing and devouring
it, just as they had done the deer!
The sight filled Lucien with alarm; which was increased
at seeing several of the wolves—that had been beaten by the others from
the quarry—commence making demonstrations towards himself! Lucien now
trembled for his safety, and no wonder. He was near the middle of the
lake upon slippery ice. To attempt running back to the camp would be
hazardous; the wolves could overtake him before he had got halfway, and
he felt certain that any signs of fear on his part would be the signal
for the fierce brutes to assail him.
For some moments he was irresolute how to act. He had
commenced loading his gun, but his fingers were numbed with the cold,
and it was a good while before he could get the piece ready for a second
fire. He succeeded at length. He did not fire then, but resolved to keep
the charge for a more desperate crisis. Could he but reach the camp
there were trees near it, and one of these he might climb. This was his
only hope, in case the wolves attacked him, and he knew it was. Instead
of turning and running for this point, he began to back for it
stealthily and with caution, keeping his front all the while towards the
wolves, and his eyes fixed upon them. He had not got many yards, when he
perceived to his horror, that the whole pack were in motion, and coming
after him! It was a terrible sight, and Lucien, seeing that by
retreating he only drew them on, stopped and held his rifle in a
threatening attitude. The wolves were now within twenty yards of him;
but, instead of moving any longer directly towards him, they broke into
two lines, swept past on opposite sides of him, and then circling round,
met each other in his rear. His retreat was cut off!
He now stood upon the ice with the fierce wolves forming
a ring around him, whose diameter was not the six lengths of his gun,
and every moment growing shorter and shorter. The prospect was
appalling. It would have caused the stoutest heart to quail, and
Lucien’s was terrified. He shouted at the top of his voice. He fired his
rifle at the nearest. The brute fell, but the others showed no symptoms
of fear; they only grew more furious. Lucien clubbed his gun—the last
resort in such cases—and laid around him with all his might; but he was
in danger of slipping upon the ice, and his efforts were feeble. Once
down he never would have risen again, for his fierce assailants would
have sprung upon him like tigers. As it was, he felt but little hope. He
believed himself lost. The teeth of the ferocious monsters gleamed under
his eyes. He was growing weaker and weaker, yet still he battled on, and
swept his gun around him with the energy of despair. Such a struggle
could not have continued much longer. Lucien’s fate would have been
sealed in a very few minutes more, had not relief arrived in some shape
or other. But it did come. A loud shout was heard upon the hill; and
Lucien, glancing suddenly towards it, saw several forms rushing downward
to the lake! It was the hunting party returned, and in a moment more
they were crossing the ice to his rescue. Lucien gaining confidence
fought with fresh vigour. The wolves busy in their attack had either not
heard or were regardless of the new-comers; but the “crack, crack” of
the guns—repeated no less than four times—and then the nearer reports of
pistols, made a speedy impression upon the brutes, and in a short while
half their number were seen tumbling and kicking upon the ice. The rest,
uttering their hideous howls, took to flight, and soon disappeared from
the valley; and Lucien, half dead with fatigue, staggered into the arms
of his deliverers.
No less than seven of the wolves were killed in the
affray—two of which Lucien had shot himself. One or two were only
wounded, but so badly, that they could not get away; and these were
handed over to the tender mercies of Marengo, who amused himself for
some time after by worrying them to death.
The hunting party had made a good day of it. They had
fallen in with the caribou, and had killed three of them. These they
were bringing to camp, but had dropped them upon the hill, on perceiving
the perilous position of Lucien. They now went back, and having carried
the deer to their camping-place, were soon engaged in the pleasant
occupation of eating a savoury dinner. Lucien soon recovered from his
fright and fatigue, and amused his companions by giving an account of
the adventures that had befallen him in their absence. |