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		 Pious people are 
		naturally fond of conversation about those who were their ministers in 
		former days, those especially who have gone home to heaven. And so far 
		as my observation extends, I think they are more likely to remember 
		their excellencies than their defects. Whatever fault they may have had 
		to find with them while present, or how much soever those faithful men 
		may have been misunderstood and misrepresented, when present, the 
		maturer reflection of all seems inclined to do them justice when dead or 
		gone. And if there had been any characteristic excellency about them 
		(and there always is in every good man) that, more especially, would be 
		remembered. This may be a stimulus to us all to “patiently continue in 
		well doing,” knowing that God will “ bring forth our judgement as the 
		light, and our righteousness as the noon day.” Besides, the recitation 
		of these "righteous acts” “to the generation following,” may be a means 
		of stimulating others to the imitation of their virtuous conduct. 
		The writer has been 
		stirred up a thousand times, and cheered in the prosecution of his work 
		as well as entertained, especially in the early part of his ministry, by 
		hearing many of the fathers and mothers in our Canadian Israel speak of 
		the labors, the exposures, the adventures, the wrestlings in prayer, and 
		the successes of the first race of Itinerant Methodist Preachers in 
		Canada, few of whom he had ever the happiness of seeing, and none of 
		whom he ever knew during the day that was peculiarly their own. 
		Some of the names which 
		he heard dwelt on with glowing language were the following:—William 
		Losee, Darius Dunham, Calvin Wooster, Samuel Coate, Peter Van-Est, 
		William Jewell, Silvanus Keeler, Seth Crowell,-Densmore, and Nathaniel 
		Reader, with some others now forgotten. Of none of these has he any 
		written memorial, save what has been inscribed on the tablet of his 
		memory. In some instances this consists of a single sentence, and 
		that-almost obliterated by the defacing hand of time. Still, he has 
		thought it might not be an unpleasing or unprofitable task to decipher 
		and transcribe in a more legible and permanent form the impressions made 
		on his susceptible youthful memory. 
		If memory were our only 
		guide, from what was told us by the old people in the Matilda country we 
		should say that Losee was the first travelling preacher who labored in 
		Upper Canada, at least in the Eastern part of it. We also judge, for a 
		similar reason, that during the first part of his labors he was not a 
		regularly appointed laborer. He seems to have been only a local 
		preacher, who came at his own instance (by God’s providence, no doubt) 
		partly to see some relatives of the same name who had settled in the 
		Province, and partly with a design of being useful to them and others; 
		for he was a fearless, zealous man, who would not confer long with flesh 
		and blood, or wait for human authorization and approval in any 
		enterprize to which he had cause to believe God had called him, and 
		which was likely to redound to His glory. And judging by the result we 
		have no reason to think that he was deceived. His brethren, the Bishops 
		and Ministers of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States, 
		seem to have thought the same; for the second year he was sent in armed 
		with proper ministerial authority to feed and govern the flock he had 
		been made the instrument of collecting. One of his first converts, and 
		if I mistake not, the very first soul converted to God through the 
		instrumentality of Methodism in Canada West, was a very young man, a 
		kinsman of the preacher, Joshua Losee, so long known on the Rideau as a 
		gifted exhorter—a man, who I verily believe could have talked for half a 
		day without any trouble in any respect! He had been some time under 
		conviction and in great distress of soul, but had revealed his trouble 
		to none but God. One day being all alone in the lumbering shanty he “ 
		poured out strong cries to Him who was able to save himand that God 
		heard and answered to the joy and comfort of his soul. The tide of glory 
		was so great that he was fain to find relief in shouts of praise. I 
		heard him say many years afterwards, when an old man, while relating his 
		experience in lovefeast, that he “verily believed they might have heard 
		him across the river St. Lawrence.” “Old Peter Brouse,” “Michael 
		Carman,” and “’Uncle John Van Camp,” were some of the converts in that 
		revival. This work was characterized by extraordinary displays of Divine 
		and saving mercy—or, to use the language of the old people themselves, “ 
		they cast out powerful.” A very hardened young man came on one occasion 
		to make sport, and tried to attract the attention of the congregation by 
		grotesque grimaces. The preacher turned on him with a withering look and 
		said, “ You ought to be ashamed of yourself!” On which the power of God 
		struck him to the floor, where he lay several hours struggling in 
		convulsive agony; and did not rise till he rejoiced in the God of his 
		salvation. And although he was a young man of no education he continued 
		stedfast till the end of a long life; was always characterized by 
		unusual zeal in the service of his Master, and became mighty in prayer 
		and exhortation. That young man was familiarly known in after days to 
		hundreds in Matilda and the neighboring townships, as “Uncle Joe Brouse.” 
		Duniiam, if I mistake not, accompanied Losee to Canada on the occasion 
		of his second visit, and remained to the end of his life, having married 
		and settled in the country. What a pity that some one of ability who 
		knew him personally, and who has access to the requisite materials, 
		would not give us a life of this extraordinary man. Dunham was a 
		character, no doubt. The writer never saw him : but he has heard enough 
		about him to say, that there seems to have been some correspondence 
		between body and mind. He was an undersized, compact, strong, healthy 
		man, with coarse Bair, bushy eyebrows, and a grum, heavy bass voice. He 
		was possessed of good talents as a preacher, and very considerable 
		attainments, which enabled him when he desisted from travelling, (as 
		most had to do in that day, when their families became large,) to take 
		up the practice of physic; but he was plain of speech, honest, and very 
		blunt. This last characteristic, among those who did not like his 
		plain-dealing, got him the soubriquet of “scolding Dunham.” But his 
		“scolding,” as it was called, was always accompanied with a spice of wit 
		that rather made it agreeable than otherwise. Many instances of his home 
		strokes, both in and out of the pulpit, have been recited to the writer. 
		In the Ottawa country he was remembered, among other things, for his 
		love of cleanliness and opposition to domestic filthiness. Sometimes 
		telling the slatternly to “clean up,” or the next time he came he would 
		“bring a dish cloth along.” Once in the neigborhood of the “Head of the 
		Lake,” after “preaching and meeting class,” as there were several 
		strangers present he gave an offer to any who wished to “join the 
		society to manifest it by standing up,” according to the custom of the 
		times. Two young women were observed sitting together—one appeared 
		desirous of joining, but seemed to wish her companion to do the same, 
		and asked her loud enough to be heard by the company, if she would join 
		also. Her friend replied in a somewhat heartless manner, “I don’t care 
		if I do”—“ You had better wait till you do *cart” chimed in the grum 
		voice of Dunham. He was for having none even “ on trial” who had not a 
		sincere “ desire to flee from the wrath to come, and to be saved from 
		their sins.” But it is in the Bay of Quinte country where he lived so 
		long as a located as well as travelling preacher, that the greatest 
		number of characteristic anecdotes are related of Dunham. His reply to 
		the newly appointed magistrate’s bantering remarks is well known. A new 
		made “ Squire ” bantered Dunham before some company about riding so fine 
		a horse, and told him he was very unlike his humble Master, who was 
		content to ride on an ass. Dunham responded with his usual imperturbable 
		gravity and in his usual heavy and measured tones, that he agreed with 
		him perfectly, and that he would most assuredly imitate his Master in 
		the particular mentioned only for the difficulty of finding the animal 
		required—the government having “ made up all the asses into magistrates 
		!” A person of my acquaintance informed me that he saw an infidel who 
		was a fallen Lutheran clergyman, endeavoring one night while Dunham was 
		preaching to destroy the effect of the sermon on those around him by 
		turning the whole into ridicule. The preacher affected not to notice him 
		for a length of time, but went on extolling the excellency of 
		Christianity and showing the formidable opposition it had confronted and 
		overcome, when all at once he turned to the spot where the scoffer sat 
		and fixing his eyes upon him, the old man continued, “ Shall 
		Christianity and her votaries, after having passed through fire and 
		water, after vanquishing the opposition put forth by philosophers, and 
		priests, and kings—after all this, I say, shall the servants of God, at 
		this time of day, allow themselves to be frightened by the braying of an 
		ass?” The infidel who had begun to show signs of uneasiness from the 
		time the fearless servant of God fixed his terribly searching eye upon 
		him, when he came to the climax of the interrogation, was completely 
		broken down and dropped his head in evident confusion. Dunham was 
		distinguished for fidelity, and faith, and prayer, as well as wit and 
		sarcasm. Religion was much injured by the late American war, and 
		continued very low for some time afterwards ; but a few held on, and 
		Dunham continued to preach under many discouragements. One day he was 
		preaching with more than usual animation, when a person in the 
		congregation responded “ Amen” to some good sentiment that was advanced. 
		On which the preacher paused and looked about the congregation and said 
		in his usual heavy deliberate manner: “Amen do I hear? I didn’t know 
		that there was religion enough left to raise an amen. Well then, 
		A-men—so be it!” He then resumed his sermon. But it really appeared, by 
		a glorious and extensive revival which took place very soon after, that 
		this “amen” was like the premonitory rumble of distant thunder before a 
		sweeping, fructifying rain. A pious man told me that a relative of his, 
		who first lost her piety and then her reason, was visited by Dunham and 
		pronounced to be opossed with the Devil.” He kneeled down in front of 
		her, and though she blasphemed and spit in his face till the spittle ran 
		down on the floor, he never flinched nor moved a muscle, but went on 
		praying and exorcising by turns—shaming the devil for “ getting into the 
		weaker vessel,” and telling him to “get out of her,” till she became 
		subdued, fell on her knees, began to pray and wrestle with God for 
		mercy, and never rose till she got up from her knees in the possession 
		of reason and rejoicing in the light of God’s countenance. I relate it 
		as I got it; and the reader may make what he pleases of the occurrence. 
		It is natural in an age 
		like the one of which we write for people to ascribe to satanic 
		influence what we should ascribe to natural causes. I shall not decide 
		which of the two is right. An instance of the kind with a supposed 
		disposition at the command of Dunham, was related to the writer by an 
		elderly pious man who said the story was authentic. In some country 
		neighborhood where D. preached he had been disturbed several times 
		successively by the crying of a certain infant at a particular stage of 
		the service, which resulted in the disturbance of the congregation and 
		the marring of the effect of his discourse. Its recurrence in the same 
		way for several times with the same injurious effect, convinced the 
		preacher that it was of the Devil, whom he thought had taken possession 
		of the child for the purpose of destroying the beneficial tendency of 
		?his ministry, and his soul was aroused to withstand him. Accordingly 
		^the next time it occurred he advanced towards the child in its mother’s 
		arms, and “ rebuked the Devil in it, and commanded him to come out” And 
		as my story runs, the child ceased to cry and never disturbed the 
		congregation more. 
		Dunham had once a 
		providential escape from death. He . had aroused the anger of an ungodly 
		man, whose wife had been savingly converted under his ministry. The 
		husband came to the house where D. lodged before he was up in the 
		morning and inquired for him. The preacher made his appearance partly 
		dressed, when the infuriated man made towards him and would have 
		terminated his existence with an axe with which he had armed himself, 
		had it not been for the prompt intervention of D’s host and hostess, who 
		succeeded in disarming the assailant. Dunham’s calm and Christian 
		fidelity, with the blessing of God, moreover, brought the man to reason, 
		to penitence, and to prayer at once, and issued in his conversion. His 
		wife was no longer persecuted, and his house became “a lodging place for 
		wayfaring men.” This was related to me by a relative of our hero. 
		Of Peter Van Est he 
		remembers as characteristic that his piety developed itself in a zeal 
		for plainness of dress, which he evinced by example and precept to an 
		extent that, with all our conscientiousness on this point, we cannot 
		help thinking Peter carried to an extreme. He wore no buttons on his 
		coat—but fastened it with hooks and eyes. And he bore hard on all who 
		did not come up to his ideal of plainness. “Father Bailey,” late of 
		Moulinette, informed me that when a young man he went some distance to a 
		Quarterly Meeting and Van Est was there. In the course of the evening on 
		Saturday the preacher detected that young Bailey had on his spruce new 
		coat a row of brass buttons too many in front, as well as the 
		superfluous ones behind, and denounced it as a most unallowable instance 
		of pride and vanity. The young convert was very anxious to be a 
		Christian in all respects, and thinking the preacher must be right, very 
		deliberately took out his pocket knife and cut them off; and made his 
		appearance among the people the next day minus the superfluous buttons. 
		Calvin Wooster’s zeal 
		seems to have displayed itself in a hostility to evils more essential 
		and radical than supernumerary buttons. It was an enlightened, 
		determined, and successful warfare on the kingdom of satan and the 
		empire of sin, both outward and inward. He was a rare example of the 
		holiness he preached. Of his piety and devotion the old people were 
		never weary of speaking in terms of the most glowing admiration. And, 
		indeed, his devotion to God and the work of saving souls was above all 
		praise. He seems to have got his soul deeply imbued with God’s 
		sanctifying spirit, and to have retained it by maintaining a spirit of 
		continual watchfulness and communion with God. His every breath was 
		prayer. An old lady who entertained him, informed me that on his arrival 
		he would ask the privilege of going up to the loft of their one-storied 
		log building, which was the only place of retirement they had, and to 
		which he had to mount up b} the means of a ladder. There he would remain 
		in prayer till the settlers assembled for preaching, when he would 
		descend like Moses from the mount with a face radiant with holy comfort. 
		And truly his preaching was “with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven.” 
		It was not boisterous but solemn, spiritual, powerful. God honored the 
		man who honored him. He was the instrument of a revival characterized by 
		depth and comprehensiveness, a revival of the work of sanctification. 
		Under his word the people fell like men slain in battle. This was even 
		the case when he became so exhausted that he could preach no longer, or 
		his voice was drowned in the cries of the people. He would stand with 
		angelic countenance and upturned eye, bringing his hands together and 
		saying in a loud whisper, “Smite them, my Lord!—my Lord, smite them!” 
		And “smite them” he did; for the “slain of the Lord were many.” This is 
		said to have been the case when his voice and lungs had become so 
		enfeebled by consumption, which brought him to an early grave, that he 
		used to have to employ an interpreter to announce to the congregation 
		his whispered sermons. But if any person wishes to know more of “Calvin 
		Wooster’s Revival,” and of his lamented but gloriously triumphant death, 
		let him consult Dr. Bang’s History of the Methodist Episcopal Church on 
		those subjects. 
		“But his Master from 
		above, 
		When the promised hour was come, 
		Sent the chariot of his love 
		To convey the wanderer home. 
		“Saw ye not the wheels 
		of fire, 
		And the steeds that cleft the wind? 
		Saw ye not his soul aspire, 
		When his mantle dropped behind. 
		“Ye that caught it as it 
		fell, 
		Bind that mantle round your breast; 
		So in you his meekness dwell, 
		So on you his spirit restI” 
		Of Samuel Co ate, it is 
		perhaps superfluous and presumptuous for us to write. For, who has not 
		heard the fame of his eloquence and polite accomplishments ? His 
		penmanship has, perhaps, scarce ever been equalled. And who, with our 
		slender stock of materials, could presume to do justice to either one or 
		the other ? He was evidently a very extraordinary person for such a day 
		and country. He Swept like a meteor over the land, and spell-bound the 
		astonished gaze of the wondering new settlers. Nor was it astonishment 
		alone he excited. He was the Heaven-anointed and successful instrument 
		of the conversion of hundreds. His success, in the early part of his 
		career, was truly Whitfieldian. What a pity that so bright a sun should 
		ever have been obscured by a cloud so dark! yet it is cause of grateful 
		gratulation, that it sat serenely dear AT LAST. 
		“No further seek his 
		merits to disclose, 
		Or draw his frailties from their dark abode; 
		(There they alike in trembling hope repose,) 
		On the bosom of his Father and his God.” 
		William Jewell, was 
		really what his name imported, in the estimation of those who knew him. 
		He was a gifted, zealous, hymn-singing, laborious, bachelor-presiding 
		elder, who traversed the land from end to end, preaching, praying, 
		visiting, and singing, and delightfully talking of the things of God in 
		the several families whose hospitality he enjoyed, in such a way as to 
		leave a savor after him which made his name “like ointment poured 
		forth.” 
		The name of Sylvantjs 
		Keeler, converted and raised up into the ministry in Canada, in the 
		Elizabethtown country, not far from where Brockville now stands, is 
		worthy of being rescued from oblivion. He had had no advantages of an 
		early education : and who when he first began speaking in public, it is 
		said, could scarcely read a hymn. But, by assiduously industrous 
		efforts, he so far surmounted this defect as to become possessed of 
		tolerable attainments in English. He had, moreover, endowments natural 
		and of divine bestowment which went, far to counterbalance the defect 
		referred to. His person was commanding and even handsome. His voice for 
		speaking at least (and, if I mistake not, for singing also, a means by 
		which our early Methodist preachers made so lively an impression) was 
		excellent. It was clear, melodious, and strong. The distance at which 
		the old people say he could be heard was marvellous. His spirit and 
		manners too were the most bland and engaging. And his zeal and fervor in 
		his Master’s cause knew no bounds and suffered no abatement. He 
		travelled for several years while Canada was yet the newest and the 
		poorest, and the preachers were the worst provided for. He was often 
		three months at a time from his wife and family of small children. The 
		story of their destitution and the shifts they were put to, to exist, in 
		those seasons of destitution, might bring tears from eyes “the most 
		unused to weep.” No wonder that his return to them was always considered 
		a Jubilee. When the season of his periodical visit drew near, his little 
		ones, as they informed the writer in after years, would mount the fence, 
		and strain their eyes to get the first glimpse of their returning 
		father, often for hours, and even days, before his appearance. In view 
		of such privations, could any one blame him for “locating,” and making 
		provision for those for whom he was the natural provider? But he did not 
		cease to be useful when he ceased to itinerate. He was greatly beloved 
		and respected by the people in the surrounding neighborhoods, and made 
		very instrumental of good to them. And after his family grew up, and 
		were able to provide for themselves, “Father Keeler,” as he was now 
		called, extended his labors to greater distances from home, carrying the 
		.Gospel into the destitute settlements of immigrants beyond the Rideau. 
		His last labor of love was that of holding a Quarterly Meeting in the 
		“Boyd Settlement”, beyond the Mississippi. His name is even still like 
		“ointment poured forth” in all the region from the St. Lawrence to the 
		settlement beyond the last mentioned river. And his piety lives in the 
		persons of his descendants, who have been the faithful adherents of the 
		Wesleyan cause through every vicissitude. Thus it is, that “ he being 
		dead, yet speaks” for that Master whose truth he so zealously proclaimed 
		while living. 
		Mr. Densmore is 
		remembered at a period somewhat later, about the Bay of Quinte, as a 
		little man, young, sprightly, active, cheerful, and faithful in his 
		work. When he could not get to his appointment by the conveyance he 
		liked, he would cheerfully submit to one he did not like; but go he 
		would, if it were within the bounds of possibility. 
		Seth Crowel, was the 
		merest boy in years; but gifted, voluble, and possessed of a flaming 
		zeal, which attracted the admiration and ensured the grateful 
		recollection of hundreds. 
		William Snow was 
		remembered as a simple, open-minded young man, from the States, who 
		sometimes preached with such uncommon liberty and power at camp meetings 
		as to extort an ascription of praise from an old shouter—“for snow in 
		summer,” and at other times, was so straitened and embarrassed as to 
		lead him to say at the close—“Brethren, I have done, and I am glad of it 
		I” 
		Nathaniel Reader came 
		in at the close of the last American War and travelled the first year on 
		the Belleville circuit, which then extended from there westward to 
		Smith’s Creek, now Port Hope, He told the people that the Lord promised 
		him a hundred souls that year; and the promise was more than verified. A 
		glorious revival took place in every part of the circuit. He 
		subsequently travelled in the Ottawa country, where he was remembered as 
		so remarkably devout and heavenly in his very appearance, as to arrest 
		the attention of even strangers who chanced to see him riding on the 
		road. “ Nathaniel, an Israelite indeed, in whom there was no guile!” 
		“Blessings be on their 
		memory and increase! 
		These are the moral conquerors, and belong  
		To them the palm-branch and triumphal song—  
		Conquerors,—and yet the harbingers of peace."  |