Those who resided in
“Muddy Little York,” from ’25 to ’28, will recollect the state of
antagonism and irritation that was kept up between the conductor and
friends of a certain periodical, and certain aristocratic families,
usually designated the “Family Compact.” This paper, for sundry reasons
which seemed good and sufficient to its editor, ever and anon kept
reciting certain facts and incidents, either real or pretended, in the
former history of these families, which they would much rather have had
remain in oblivion. Not being so thoroughly schooled in the Christian
doctrine, or rather duty, of forbearance as might have been desirable,
some of the junior scions of these illustrious houses, proceeded one
afternoon, I think in ’26 or ’27, to the office of the said obnoxious
paper and tumbled the press and type into the bay. I need not inform the
reading people of Canada the issue of the lawsuit which ensued thereon.
But all persons will easily imagine that an tea of this kind was not
likely to allay, but greatly to increase the irritation that had
previously existed. Sundry squabbles and conflicts took place between
the partizans of the two hostile interests, till, at length, one evening
in the summer of ’28, one Knowlan, a reputed bully for the “ Compact,”
was shot in the street, which resulted in his death in a few hours
after. The act was charged upon Chas. French, a very young and a very
small man, who had been for some years printer in the office of the
newspaper referred to. French with three reputed accomplices, whose
names were G—, F-, and G-d. G--d turned king’s evidence, and saved his
neck, although it appears from the dying testimony of F- to the writer,
he was the prime instigator of the deed. The other three were imprisoned
together, and, after the lapse of some weeks, took their trial for the
crime of murder. G- and F-were cleared, and poor young French was found
guilty, and condemned to death. If I mistake not, only about twenty-four
hours intervened between the passing of the sentence and its execution.
The writer’s personal
acquaintance with the homicide was confined to that brief but eventful
period of his life. We had been brought up within the narrow precincts
of the same little town, and knew each other by sight, but had no
intercourse. Being accidentally in town for a few days, the writer
gladly availed himself of the invitation to accompany the Rev. Jas.
Revlone of our ministers, on a visit to the condemned.
He was then far from
being in a gracious state of mind. He was alone. His companions had been
acquitted and discharged, and he was condemned to death. He was quite
disposed to think himself hardly dealt with. Close and searching words
were addressed to him, and he was urged to improve his few remaining
moments in crying to God for mercy. We then engaged in prayer, and left
him very much subdued. And he seems to have taken our advice in flying
to the throne of mercy so soon as he was left alone in his cell.
When the writer
returned in the evening in company with an excellent Local Preacher, now
in the ministerial work, who had constantly visited the prisoners two or
three times a week, and preached to them, we found him rejoicing in the
favour of a sin-pardoning God. Yes, while the poor young man with the
crushing thought of a death out of Christ in a few hours before him, had
poured out strong cries and tears to Him that was able to save him; nor
had he cried in vain. And every subsequent moment only confirmed the
persuasion, that God had freely magnified his mercy in the justification
of a repenting sinner.
At his request, my
friend and I spent the night with him in his cell. The writer has often
watched with those who were expected to expire in a few hours; but the
scene never equalled in solemnity that of being locked up with a person
in perfect health, in the full exercise of his powers of mind, who knew
that at a certain hour on the following day he must be launched out of
time into eternity, by the hand of the executioner.
Does the reader wish to
know how we felt or how the hours of that last night of the youthful
homicide were spent ? In answer then, I would say, I never spent a night
more full of interest, or one on which I have looked back with more
pleasure. That night convinced me that death is by no means so terrible
a thing as we imagine; and, that it may be rendered even triumphant by a
sense of the favour of God, and the prospect of a blessed immortality.
When the massive doors
of the spacious cell were locked upon us, we first fell upon our knees
and prayed—we each engaged in prayer vooally, and the prisoner as well
as we. When we rose, my friend read and expounded a chapter which set
forth God’s method of justifying and saving sinners. Next, both my
friend and I related our Christian experience, enlarging on the mistakes
and errors that baffled us for a time in our attempts to come to Christ;
this we did for his instruction. We then listened to the recital of the
exercises of his own mind, till he came to the point where he found
peace to his soul. And we were led to the firm persuasion that he was
truly taught of God, and had been made a happy though unworthy partaker
of his grace. These statements included an account of his whole career;
and he recounted his steps by which he was brought to end his life on
the gallows, including a full disclosure of the facts of the murder.
This issue was, in short, the result of not making God “ the guide of
his youth,” and by consequence, "his going in the way of evil men.” Some
ill treatment one evening from Knowlan in the market-place, had awakened
both his indignation at, and fear of that person. One night
subsequently,—the night of the murder—‘French and his confreres had gone
to the theatre, a place of evil resort. Knowlan was there with a pair of
tongs in the pocket of his hunting coat; and threatened to “ measure
them over French’s head.” The four young men withdrew, and it would have
been well, if they had gone quietly home. Pity but they had —-two lives
would have been saved. But instead of going home, they adjourned to a
neighboring tavern, where they prepared themselves for deeds of violence
by liberal potations of alcohol, and concerted their plan of operation.
One produced a pistol belonging to himself—another loaded it—the third
(who was afterwards the King’s evidence) gave the pistol to French, and
told him, that if he did not shoot Knowlan he would shoot him. Thus
stimulated and abetted, this unhappy man sallied out, followed at a
convenient distance by his companions, and planted himself by the side
of the road along which they expected K- to pass from the theatre, and
awaited his coming out. Soon the people, in parties of two, three, and
so on, were seen coming along the way; and among the rest Knowlan was
seen in company with another. When he spied French standing by the side
of the road, he drew the tongs from his pocket, and made a run at F-,
who discharged his pistol under the uplifted arm of the other, who
immediately cried out and fell. F-might easily have made his escape, but
a kind of fatality seemed to prevent it. He fled as far as a tavern in
the neighborhood of the Blue Bell, where he went to bed, out of which he
did not rise till he was aroused from it at a late hour the next
morning, by the officers of justice. The rest is known.
The premature death of
his body no doubt led to the salvation of his soul. Of this he seemed
himself to have the firmest persuasion. A large part of the community
sympathized very strongly with the unfortunate young man. They
considered his youth and the provocations he had endured; and therefore
a petition to the Governor for his reprieve, or a commutation of his
punishment, was very numerously signed, considering the short space
there was for doing it in. And as there never had been but two
executions in the district before, and those for very aggravated cases
of murder, it was strongly hoped that the Executive would be induced to
interpose and save him from a cruel death. And while we were employed as
has been related, the Governor in Council met in the Court House to
deliberate whether the sentence of the law should be executed or not.
But all this time his fate was in suspense, he seemed to manifest no
anxiety on the subject; but on the contrary, seemed rather “ desirous to
depart and be with Christ.” It seemed there were too many and powerful
influences in the Council against the prisoner’s life; and it was
decided that the law should take its course. Accordingly, about twelve
o’clock at night the Sheriff came to the door of the cell and knocking
to attract attention, said “Charles, I am sorry to inform you there is
no hope.” His ready and cheerful response was, “thank God! I don't want
to live!” And then informed us he would much rather die; for that he was
then happy and knew he was prepared, hut that if he was suffered to live
longer he might forget his God and relapse into vice and folly. His mind
continued in this happy frame to the last; nor did he seem to have any
dread of the struggle of death. “Perfect love” seems to have “cast out
fear” of every kind. Indeed he was very cheerful, and in the course of
the evening he gave us an account of the prison discipline, and took us,
(he was not bound,) into the cells which opened into the one we
occupied. Finding some fruit in one of them, which he had on hand for
some days before, he pressed us to eat, and partook thereof himself,
apparently with a good appetite. He and the writer being young, and
unusued to watching, nature seemed to require repose. Wrapping himself
therefore in a blanket, there was no bed, he stretched himself by the
stove and slept for two or three hours, while the writer reclined upon a
piece of carpet with his over coat round him. Our elder friend kept
watch for the morning, and summoned us at the early dawn. This was the
last time our young friend was to greet the day on earth. He rose with
as much alacrity and cheerfulness as if it were to be his bridal day.
And no doubt that day he met the Heavenly Bridegroom. We hastened to pay
our orisons to God, in which we severally engaged again in rotation.
After this we both left, and the writer spoke to him no more. He
embraced me with tender affection, and expressed a confident hope of
meeting me in heaven. My friend returned after breakfast, and found him
in the same delightful state of mind, and continued with him until he
was led out to execution. He betrayed no trepidation ; but proceeded to
wash and prepare for execution with the same cheerfulness that he might
have been expected to prepare for a morning walk. My friend observed
that when he put on the white dress in which he was to be hanged, and
reached out his hands to him to have him button the wrist-bands, that
there was not the least indication of nervous tremor about him. And the
writer accidentally passing the jail saw him executed, (the hour had
been kept a secret, perhaps from fear of some demonstration in his
favor,) and remarked that as he was lead out by the Local Preacher on
one side, and the Sheriff on the other, that there was no unusual
paleness on his countenance, and that he mounted the steps of the
gallows with a firm tread. He did not undertake to address the assembly,
which was not large, being totally unused to public speaking. This was
done for him at his request, by the Rev. Wm. Ryerson, who had also
devoted much time and attention to him. The substance of this address
was this, that his present position was the result of disregarding his
employer’s advice, to which gentleman he expressed himself under great
obligations, and of keeping bad company, which had urged him on to the
crime for which he now suffered. This address being hurried through by
the Sheriff, who seemed anxious to expedite the matter, a clergyman read
the usual prayers till he came to the Lords Prayer, in th£ midst of
reciting which the drop fell, and the quivering, palpitating body of
this young and beautiful person was left dangling in the air. I regret
to add, that the clumsy manner in which it was done, made his death more
like a piece of butchery than an execution. The unnecessarily large new
rope, which he had scarcely sufficient weight to straighten, was left in
such a position that, as he fell, it caught under one of his arms, which
were pinioned behind him, and the executioner had to go down the rope
and wrench it off. But a few struggles and the pain and dying were o’er;
and his rescued ransomed spirit, no doubt, made its escape from sin and
suffering forever. The assembly wept and turned away in sorrow. His
relatives being quite respectable, his body received a decent sepulture. |