Pious people are
naturally fond of conversation about those who were their ministers in
former days, those especially who have gone home to heaven. And so far
as my observation extends, I think they are more likely to remember
their excellencies than their defects. Whatever fault they may have had
to find with them while present, or how much soever those faithful men
may have been misunderstood and misrepresented, when present, the
maturer reflection of all seems inclined to do them justice when dead or
gone. And if there had been any characteristic excellency about them
(and there always is in every good man) that, more especially, would be
remembered. This may be a stimulus to us all to “patiently continue in
well doing,” knowing that God will “ bring forth our judgement as the
light, and our righteousness as the noon day.” Besides, the recitation
of these "righteous acts” “to the generation following,” may be a means
of stimulating others to the imitation of their virtuous conduct.
The writer has been
stirred up a thousand times, and cheered in the prosecution of his work
as well as entertained, especially in the early part of his ministry, by
hearing many of the fathers and mothers in our Canadian Israel speak of
the labors, the exposures, the adventures, the wrestlings in prayer, and
the successes of the first race of Itinerant Methodist Preachers in
Canada, few of whom he had ever the happiness of seeing, and none of
whom he ever knew during the day that was peculiarly their own.
Some of the names which
he heard dwelt on with glowing language were the following:—William
Losee, Darius Dunham, Calvin Wooster, Samuel Coate, Peter Van-Est,
William Jewell, Silvanus Keeler, Seth Crowell,-Densmore, and Nathaniel
Reader, with some others now forgotten. Of none of these has he any
written memorial, save what has been inscribed on the tablet of his
memory. In some instances this consists of a single sentence, and
that-almost obliterated by the defacing hand of time. Still, he has
thought it might not be an unpleasing or unprofitable task to decipher
and transcribe in a more legible and permanent form the impressions made
on his susceptible youthful memory.
If memory were our only
guide, from what was told us by the old people in the Matilda country we
should say that Losee was the first travelling preacher who labored in
Upper Canada, at least in the Eastern part of it. We also judge, for a
similar reason, that during the first part of his labors he was not a
regularly appointed laborer. He seems to have been only a local
preacher, who came at his own instance (by God’s providence, no doubt)
partly to see some relatives of the same name who had settled in the
Province, and partly with a design of being useful to them and others;
for he was a fearless, zealous man, who would not confer long with flesh
and blood, or wait for human authorization and approval in any
enterprize to which he had cause to believe God had called him, and
which was likely to redound to His glory. And judging by the result we
have no reason to think that he was deceived. His brethren, the Bishops
and Ministers of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States,
seem to have thought the same; for the second year he was sent in armed
with proper ministerial authority to feed and govern the flock he had
been made the instrument of collecting. One of his first converts, and
if I mistake not, the very first soul converted to God through the
instrumentality of Methodism in Canada West, was a very young man, a
kinsman of the preacher, Joshua Losee, so long known on the Rideau as a
gifted exhorter—a man, who I verily believe could have talked for half a
day without any trouble in any respect! He had been some time under
conviction and in great distress of soul, but had revealed his trouble
to none but God. One day being all alone in the lumbering shanty he “
poured out strong cries to Him who was able to save himand that God
heard and answered to the joy and comfort of his soul. The tide of glory
was so great that he was fain to find relief in shouts of praise. I
heard him say many years afterwards, when an old man, while relating his
experience in lovefeast, that he “verily believed they might have heard
him across the river St. Lawrence.” “Old Peter Brouse,” “Michael
Carman,” and “’Uncle John Van Camp,” were some of the converts in that
revival. This work was characterized by extraordinary displays of Divine
and saving mercy—or, to use the language of the old people themselves, “
they cast out powerful.” A very hardened young man came on one occasion
to make sport, and tried to attract the attention of the congregation by
grotesque grimaces. The preacher turned on him with a withering look and
said, “ You ought to be ashamed of yourself!” On which the power of God
struck him to the floor, where he lay several hours struggling in
convulsive agony; and did not rise till he rejoiced in the God of his
salvation. And although he was a young man of no education he continued
stedfast till the end of a long life; was always characterized by
unusual zeal in the service of his Master, and became mighty in prayer
and exhortation. That young man was familiarly known in after days to
hundreds in Matilda and the neighboring townships, as “Uncle Joe Brouse.”
Duniiam, if I mistake not, accompanied Losee to Canada on the occasion
of his second visit, and remained to the end of his life, having married
and settled in the country. What a pity that some one of ability who
knew him personally, and who has access to the requisite materials,
would not give us a life of this extraordinary man. Dunham was a
character, no doubt. The writer never saw him : but he has heard enough
about him to say, that there seems to have been some correspondence
between body and mind. He was an undersized, compact, strong, healthy
man, with coarse Bair, bushy eyebrows, and a grum, heavy bass voice. He
was possessed of good talents as a preacher, and very considerable
attainments, which enabled him when he desisted from travelling, (as
most had to do in that day, when their families became large,) to take
up the practice of physic; but he was plain of speech, honest, and very
blunt. This last characteristic, among those who did not like his
plain-dealing, got him the soubriquet of “scolding Dunham.” But his
“scolding,” as it was called, was always accompanied with a spice of wit
that rather made it agreeable than otherwise. Many instances of his home
strokes, both in and out of the pulpit, have been recited to the writer.
In the Ottawa country he was remembered, among other things, for his
love of cleanliness and opposition to domestic filthiness. Sometimes
telling the slatternly to “clean up,” or the next time he came he would
“bring a dish cloth along.” Once in the neigborhood of the “Head of the
Lake,” after “preaching and meeting class,” as there were several
strangers present he gave an offer to any who wished to “join the
society to manifest it by standing up,” according to the custom of the
times. Two young women were observed sitting together—one appeared
desirous of joining, but seemed to wish her companion to do the same,
and asked her loud enough to be heard by the company, if she would join
also. Her friend replied in a somewhat heartless manner, “I don’t care
if I do”—“ You had better wait till you do *cart” chimed in the grum
voice of Dunham. He was for having none even “ on trial” who had not a
sincere “ desire to flee from the wrath to come, and to be saved from
their sins.” But it is in the Bay of Quinte country where he lived so
long as a located as well as travelling preacher, that the greatest
number of characteristic anecdotes are related of Dunham. His reply to
the newly appointed magistrate’s bantering remarks is well known. A new
made “ Squire ” bantered Dunham before some company about riding so fine
a horse, and told him he was very unlike his humble Master, who was
content to ride on an ass. Dunham responded with his usual imperturbable
gravity and in his usual heavy and measured tones, that he agreed with
him perfectly, and that he would most assuredly imitate his Master in
the particular mentioned only for the difficulty of finding the animal
required—the government having “ made up all the asses into magistrates
!” A person of my acquaintance informed me that he saw an infidel who
was a fallen Lutheran clergyman, endeavoring one night while Dunham was
preaching to destroy the effect of the sermon on those around him by
turning the whole into ridicule. The preacher affected not to notice him
for a length of time, but went on extolling the excellency of
Christianity and showing the formidable opposition it had confronted and
overcome, when all at once he turned to the spot where the scoffer sat
and fixing his eyes upon him, the old man continued, “ Shall
Christianity and her votaries, after having passed through fire and
water, after vanquishing the opposition put forth by philosophers, and
priests, and kings—after all this, I say, shall the servants of God, at
this time of day, allow themselves to be frightened by the braying of an
ass?” The infidel who had begun to show signs of uneasiness from the
time the fearless servant of God fixed his terribly searching eye upon
him, when he came to the climax of the interrogation, was completely
broken down and dropped his head in evident confusion. Dunham was
distinguished for fidelity, and faith, and prayer, as well as wit and
sarcasm. Religion was much injured by the late American war, and
continued very low for some time afterwards ; but a few held on, and
Dunham continued to preach under many discouragements. One day he was
preaching with more than usual animation, when a person in the
congregation responded “ Amen” to some good sentiment that was advanced.
On which the preacher paused and looked about the congregation and said
in his usual heavy deliberate manner: “Amen do I hear? I didn’t know
that there was religion enough left to raise an amen. Well then,
A-men—so be it!” He then resumed his sermon. But it really appeared, by
a glorious and extensive revival which took place very soon after, that
this “amen” was like the premonitory rumble of distant thunder before a
sweeping, fructifying rain. A pious man told me that a relative of his,
who first lost her piety and then her reason, was visited by Dunham and
pronounced to be opossed with the Devil.” He kneeled down in front of
her, and though she blasphemed and spit in his face till the spittle ran
down on the floor, he never flinched nor moved a muscle, but went on
praying and exorcising by turns—shaming the devil for “ getting into the
weaker vessel,” and telling him to “get out of her,” till she became
subdued, fell on her knees, began to pray and wrestle with God for
mercy, and never rose till she got up from her knees in the possession
of reason and rejoicing in the light of God’s countenance. I relate it
as I got it; and the reader may make what he pleases of the occurrence.
It is natural in an age
like the one of which we write for people to ascribe to satanic
influence what we should ascribe to natural causes. I shall not decide
which of the two is right. An instance of the kind with a supposed
disposition at the command of Dunham, was related to the writer by an
elderly pious man who said the story was authentic. In some country
neighborhood where D. preached he had been disturbed several times
successively by the crying of a certain infant at a particular stage of
the service, which resulted in the disturbance of the congregation and
the marring of the effect of his discourse. Its recurrence in the same
way for several times with the same injurious effect, convinced the
preacher that it was of the Devil, whom he thought had taken possession
of the child for the purpose of destroying the beneficial tendency of
?his ministry, and his soul was aroused to withstand him. Accordingly
^the next time it occurred he advanced towards the child in its mother’s
arms, and “ rebuked the Devil in it, and commanded him to come out” And
as my story runs, the child ceased to cry and never disturbed the
congregation more.
Dunham had once a
providential escape from death. He . had aroused the anger of an ungodly
man, whose wife had been savingly converted under his ministry. The
husband came to the house where D. lodged before he was up in the
morning and inquired for him. The preacher made his appearance partly
dressed, when the infuriated man made towards him and would have
terminated his existence with an axe with which he had armed himself,
had it not been for the prompt intervention of D’s host and hostess, who
succeeded in disarming the assailant. Dunham’s calm and Christian
fidelity, with the blessing of God, moreover, brought the man to reason,
to penitence, and to prayer at once, and issued in his conversion. His
wife was no longer persecuted, and his house became “a lodging place for
wayfaring men.” This was related to me by a relative of our hero.
Of Peter Van Est he
remembers as characteristic that his piety developed itself in a zeal
for plainness of dress, which he evinced by example and precept to an
extent that, with all our conscientiousness on this point, we cannot
help thinking Peter carried to an extreme. He wore no buttons on his
coat—but fastened it with hooks and eyes. And he bore hard on all who
did not come up to his ideal of plainness. “Father Bailey,” late of
Moulinette, informed me that when a young man he went some distance to a
Quarterly Meeting and Van Est was there. In the course of the evening on
Saturday the preacher detected that young Bailey had on his spruce new
coat a row of brass buttons too many in front, as well as the
superfluous ones behind, and denounced it as a most unallowable instance
of pride and vanity. The young convert was very anxious to be a
Christian in all respects, and thinking the preacher must be right, very
deliberately took out his pocket knife and cut them off; and made his
appearance among the people the next day minus the superfluous buttons.
Calvin Wooster’s zeal
seems to have displayed itself in a hostility to evils more essential
and radical than supernumerary buttons. It was an enlightened,
determined, and successful warfare on the kingdom of satan and the
empire of sin, both outward and inward. He was a rare example of the
holiness he preached. Of his piety and devotion the old people were
never weary of speaking in terms of the most glowing admiration. And,
indeed, his devotion to God and the work of saving souls was above all
praise. He seems to have got his soul deeply imbued with God’s
sanctifying spirit, and to have retained it by maintaining a spirit of
continual watchfulness and communion with God. His every breath was
prayer. An old lady who entertained him, informed me that on his arrival
he would ask the privilege of going up to the loft of their one-storied
log building, which was the only place of retirement they had, and to
which he had to mount up b} the means of a ladder. There he would remain
in prayer till the settlers assembled for preaching, when he would
descend like Moses from the mount with a face radiant with holy comfort.
And truly his preaching was “with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven.”
It was not boisterous but solemn, spiritual, powerful. God honored the
man who honored him. He was the instrument of a revival characterized by
depth and comprehensiveness, a revival of the work of sanctification.
Under his word the people fell like men slain in battle. This was even
the case when he became so exhausted that he could preach no longer, or
his voice was drowned in the cries of the people. He would stand with
angelic countenance and upturned eye, bringing his hands together and
saying in a loud whisper, “Smite them, my Lord!—my Lord, smite them!”
And “smite them” he did; for the “slain of the Lord were many.” This is
said to have been the case when his voice and lungs had become so
enfeebled by consumption, which brought him to an early grave, that he
used to have to employ an interpreter to announce to the congregation
his whispered sermons. But if any person wishes to know more of “Calvin
Wooster’s Revival,” and of his lamented but gloriously triumphant death,
let him consult Dr. Bang’s History of the Methodist Episcopal Church on
those subjects.
“But his Master from
above,
When the promised hour was come,
Sent the chariot of his love
To convey the wanderer home.
“Saw ye not the wheels
of fire,
And the steeds that cleft the wind?
Saw ye not his soul aspire,
When his mantle dropped behind.
“Ye that caught it as it
fell,
Bind that mantle round your breast;
So in you his meekness dwell,
So on you his spirit restI”
Of Samuel Co ate, it is
perhaps superfluous and presumptuous for us to write. For, who has not
heard the fame of his eloquence and polite accomplishments ? His
penmanship has, perhaps, scarce ever been equalled. And who, with our
slender stock of materials, could presume to do justice to either one or
the other ? He was evidently a very extraordinary person for such a day
and country. He Swept like a meteor over the land, and spell-bound the
astonished gaze of the wondering new settlers. Nor was it astonishment
alone he excited. He was the Heaven-anointed and successful instrument
of the conversion of hundreds. His success, in the early part of his
career, was truly Whitfieldian. What a pity that so bright a sun should
ever have been obscured by a cloud so dark! yet it is cause of grateful
gratulation, that it sat serenely dear AT LAST.
“No further seek his
merits to disclose,
Or draw his frailties from their dark abode;
(There they alike in trembling hope repose,)
On the bosom of his Father and his God.”
William Jewell, was
really what his name imported, in the estimation of those who knew him.
He was a gifted, zealous, hymn-singing, laborious, bachelor-presiding
elder, who traversed the land from end to end, preaching, praying,
visiting, and singing, and delightfully talking of the things of God in
the several families whose hospitality he enjoyed, in such a way as to
leave a savor after him which made his name “like ointment poured
forth.”
The name of Sylvantjs
Keeler, converted and raised up into the ministry in Canada, in the
Elizabethtown country, not far from where Brockville now stands, is
worthy of being rescued from oblivion. He had had no advantages of an
early education : and who when he first began speaking in public, it is
said, could scarcely read a hymn. But, by assiduously industrous
efforts, he so far surmounted this defect as to become possessed of
tolerable attainments in English. He had, moreover, endowments natural
and of divine bestowment which went, far to counterbalance the defect
referred to. His person was commanding and even handsome. His voice for
speaking at least (and, if I mistake not, for singing also, a means by
which our early Methodist preachers made so lively an impression) was
excellent. It was clear, melodious, and strong. The distance at which
the old people say he could be heard was marvellous. His spirit and
manners too were the most bland and engaging. And his zeal and fervor in
his Master’s cause knew no bounds and suffered no abatement. He
travelled for several years while Canada was yet the newest and the
poorest, and the preachers were the worst provided for. He was often
three months at a time from his wife and family of small children. The
story of their destitution and the shifts they were put to, to exist, in
those seasons of destitution, might bring tears from eyes “the most
unused to weep.” No wonder that his return to them was always considered
a Jubilee. When the season of his periodical visit drew near, his little
ones, as they informed the writer in after years, would mount the fence,
and strain their eyes to get the first glimpse of their returning
father, often for hours, and even days, before his appearance. In view
of such privations, could any one blame him for “locating,” and making
provision for those for whom he was the natural provider? But he did not
cease to be useful when he ceased to itinerate. He was greatly beloved
and respected by the people in the surrounding neighborhoods, and made
very instrumental of good to them. And after his family grew up, and
were able to provide for themselves, “Father Keeler,” as he was now
called, extended his labors to greater distances from home, carrying the
.Gospel into the destitute settlements of immigrants beyond the Rideau.
His last labor of love was that of holding a Quarterly Meeting in the
“Boyd Settlement”, beyond the Mississippi. His name is even still like
“ointment poured forth” in all the region from the St. Lawrence to the
settlement beyond the last mentioned river. And his piety lives in the
persons of his descendants, who have been the faithful adherents of the
Wesleyan cause through every vicissitude. Thus it is, that “ he being
dead, yet speaks” for that Master whose truth he so zealously proclaimed
while living.
Mr. Densmore is
remembered at a period somewhat later, about the Bay of Quinte, as a
little man, young, sprightly, active, cheerful, and faithful in his
work. When he could not get to his appointment by the conveyance he
liked, he would cheerfully submit to one he did not like; but go he
would, if it were within the bounds of possibility.
Seth Crowel, was the
merest boy in years; but gifted, voluble, and possessed of a flaming
zeal, which attracted the admiration and ensured the grateful
recollection of hundreds.
William Snow was
remembered as a simple, open-minded young man, from the States, who
sometimes preached with such uncommon liberty and power at camp meetings
as to extort an ascription of praise from an old shouter—“for snow in
summer,” and at other times, was so straitened and embarrassed as to
lead him to say at the close—“Brethren, I have done, and I am glad of it
I”
Nathaniel Reader came
in at the close of the last American War and travelled the first year on
the Belleville circuit, which then extended from there westward to
Smith’s Creek, now Port Hope, He told the people that the Lord promised
him a hundred souls that year; and the promise was more than verified. A
glorious revival took place in every part of the circuit. He
subsequently travelled in the Ottawa country, where he was remembered as
so remarkably devout and heavenly in his very appearance, as to arrest
the attention of even strangers who chanced to see him riding on the
road. “ Nathaniel, an Israelite indeed, in whom there was no guile!”
“Blessings be on their
memory and increase!
These are the moral conquerors, and belong
To them the palm-branch and triumphal song—
Conquerors,—and yet the harbingers of peace." |