It is melancholy when
from among a truly Christian people “ men arise speaking perverse things
to draw away disciples after them”—“thus separating chief friends,” and
“scattering firebrands, arrows, and death.” This scene was enacted
unhappily in Upper Canada, when one of the oldest ministers, and one who
had been the most influential member of the Conference, after some years
of discontent and agitation, arising from disappointed ambition in not
being able to gain the episcopate in the body, withdrew; and after
assailing the character of the ministers with whom he had stood
connected in labor, set up a church of his own, or one that was
popularly called after his name—and thus made the first permanent
division in Canadian Methodism: we refer to the Eev. Henry Hyan. We do
not introduce him for the purpose of censuring him ; much less of
reviving the animosities engendered by the division and its
concomitants, but rather to rescue the remembrance of Mr. R’s efficient
early labors from oblivion. And that the rather, as we have heard that
he viewed some matters connected with those unfortunate events in a
different light, on the bed of his last sickness, from what he had done
while in the heat of the fray in which he had been a prominent actor.
Let this suffice for his reprehension—we gladly turn to a brighter
picture—his early career.
Since writing the above
I have turned up in Bishop Hed-ding’s life to the following reference to
Byan, which not only describes his character and early labors in the
States, but shows that those labors were extended into Lower Canada.
Some years ago the writer, on a visit to Dunham Flatts, met with several
aged persons where membered his labors and usefulness there, and who.
spoke of him with enthusiasm. We leave the passage unaltered to speak
for itself:—“ Mr. Hedding had for his co-laborer and senior in office
this year (1802) the Eev. Henry Ryan. Of this colleague Mr. Hedding
says: “ He was, in that day, a very pious man, a man of great love for
the cause of Christ, and of great zeal in his work as a minister. He was
a brave Irishman—a man who labored as if the judgment thunders were to
follow each sermon. He was sometimes overbearing in the administration
of discipline; but with that exception, 'he performed his duties in
every part of his work as a minister of Christ as faithfully as any man
I ever knew. He was very brotherly and kind to me—often speaking to me
in a manner calculated to urge me on to diligence and fidelity in the
great work. When we met in the place of intersection in the route of the
circuit, he would occasionally salute me with his favorite exhortation,
c Drive on, brother ! drive on ! Drive the Devil out of the country !
Drive him into the lake and drown him!’ The author of the ‘Memorial of
Methodism’ says of this remarkable man: 1 He was characterized by an
inexhaustible zeal and unfaltering energy. No difficulty could obstruct
his course; he drove over his vast circuits, and still larger districts,
preaching continually, and pressing on from one appointment to another.
Neither the comforts nor courtecies of life ever delayed him. In Canada
his labors were Hereulean: he achieved the work of half a score of men,
and was instrumental in scattering the word of life over vast portions
of that new country, when few other clergymen dared to venture among its
wildernesses and privations. Not only did he labor gigantically, but he
also suffered heroically from want, fatigue, bad roads, and the rigorous
winters of those high latitudes. Such was the companion with whom Mr.
Hedding was to be associated in the •labors and privations of the second
year of his ministry. He had but little suavity of manner to render him
agreeable to his colleague ; but there was a heroism in his daring, and
an invincible ardor in his movements, that rendered him not altogether
unprofitable as an associate.”
The circuit they then
travelled is thus described by the Rev. Laban Clark, who had travelled
the year preceding:—“Our circuit,” says he, “was divided into two parts,
nearly like a figure 8 containing a two weeks’ appointments in each, and
bringing us together every two^weeks; the whole distance about four
hundred miles, including all that part of Vermont north of Onion River,
aud in Lower Canada from Sutton to Missisquoi
Bay, and around the hay
to Alsbury and Isle la Motte; embracing about forty appointments for
four weeks! Being a newly settled country the roads were exceedingly
bad, and to reach some portions of the circuit they were compelled to
traverse extensive wildernesses, through which there were no roads.”
Such was Ryan, and such were his labors, before coming to Upper Canada.
No history of Canadian
Methodism, however fragmentary and sketchey, would be in anywise
complete, which did not contain some reference to such a leading
influence in its early doings as Henry Ryan—a man who at one time seemed
almost ubiquitous in the country, and had unbounded ascendancy over the
minds of the great mass of the Methodist people.
He was the first person
the writer ever heard deliver a sermon. It was preached in that first
meeting house in the town of York, so often referred to in these
sketches; and addressed, if we remember correctly to the children of the
Sabbath School—they at least were all present. This was as early as the
year 1819. He had been in the country from 1805. He entered it in
company with the Rev. William Case, whose senior colleague he was in the
Kingston, or Bay of Quinte circuit. He must have been in the ministry
some time before that, as he had been the apostle of Methodism to the
new settlements of Vermont three years prior to his coming to Canada;
but our not having a copy of the American il General Minutes” at hand,
prevents us from determining when he began to travel. And his dying
outside the pale of standard Methodism prevented any memorial of him
being preserved in our body. The most we have to say is preserved from
tradition, the report of his cotemporaries, and our own recollections.
He began in the last century, as he was Hedding’s senior, who commenced
the first year of the present century.
His name indicated a
Celtic origin, and he was most likely of Roman Catholic parentage. He
was usually supposed to be an Irishman—a colleague calls him such—and he
may have been born in Ireland, but lie certainly had acquired his
dialect some other place than there. An Irishman never calls endeavor, “indevor,”
which was his pronunciation of the word. He was not a highly educated
man, as the composition of some printed circulars, published under his
auspicies, which we have seen in our time, indicated. He was reported,
we know not on what authority, to have been a practiced, if not a
professional, pugilist before his conversion to God. And we know of no
man who would have been more likely to succeed in that infamous calling
than himself, had he turned his attention to it and been trained for it.
There can be no doubt but Ryan was one of the most powerful men the race
ever produces. He was prodigiously strong and quick as he was strong;
and bold and powerful as either. When we first saw him he was in his
prime. We do not like to hazard an opinion about his height, because men
so stout as he are likely to seem shorter than they are. He might have
been five feet eleven. He was muscular, but plump and compact. His
complexion was dark—head massive—forehead rather projecting—his nose
curved a little downward—and his chin, which was a double one, with a
dimple in the centre, curved upwards. His face was large. He was very
quick in his movement—he used to start from his seat to his feet, when
an old man of sixty and beginning to be corpulent, without ever putting
his hand to his chair. He has been known to fling ordinary sized men,
who were disturbing the order and solemnity of divine worship at
Camp-Meetings, over the high enclosure with which it was customary in
the early days of Methodism to surround them. There was no law for the
protection of out-door worshipers at that time, and our hero knew how to
protect himself and his friends.
His voice was one of
the very best. It was flexible, musical, prodigiously strong, and of
fabulous compass. His conversational voice would reach the outskirts of
any ordinary congregation, and its tones were very agreeable. He could
speak without any effort, the ordinary weight of his voice being enough
to carry the sound to the most distant auditor. But when he lifted it
up—and he did do it at intervals—“ it was as when a lion roareth.” We
have heard of persons being led to jump from their seats by one of his
bursts. He had perfect control of his voice, but being naturally very
impassioned, he frequently employed it to its utmost extent; and added
to the terrifying effect by vehemently “ stamping with the foot and
smiting with the hand.” Take an example:—In the middle of a sermon he is
talking of death as a certainty—but the uncertainty of the time. “ It
matters not what becomes of the body, whether entombed in marble, or
buried in the depth of the sea: “ But oh—the soul /” (Elevating his
voice.) “But oh,—the soul!!” (Elevating his voice still more.) “But
oh,—THE SOUL!!!” (Raising it to a terrific shout, and bringing down his
weighty hand on the pulpit with a slap that makes the house to ring.) He
has been heard distinctly when preaching in the Kingston market house by
persons on Navy Point. By the way, the market house was their only
preaching place and a butcher’s block their only rostrum, when Ryan and
Case first tried to introduce Methodism into this ancient town. They
were both powerful singers, and they were wont, as Mr. Case informed me,
in order to collect a congregation, to take each other by the arm, and
walk towards the place of preaching sing ing the hymn beginning—
“Come let us march to
Zion’s hill.”
They sometimes
encountered some annoyance from the rabble, which they however treated
with a noble contempt. He never removed after this from Upper Canada;
but was one of the very few preachers who remained in the country during
the late American war. The Rev. Thomas Whitehead was another. They were
Britons by birth and also by preference. Besides, they felt they had an
important post assigned them, which they might not abandon. Ryan took
the oversight of the whole, calling out Canadian local preachers to
supply the work, of whom Thos. Harmon, who had performed prodigies at
the battle of Queenstown, whose loyalty to his King, and whose zeal for
God, ought not to be forgotten, was one. Elder Ryan’s district extended
from the extreme West to Montreal, a distance which he traversed to
attend the Quarterly Meetings. As his income was very small and
precarious, he eeked out the sum necessary to support his family by
peddling a manufacture of his own in his extensive journeys, and by
hawling with his double team, on his return route from Lower Canada,
loads of Government stores, or merchandise. Such were the shifts to
which Methodist preachers had to resort in order to sustain themselves
in a work which they would not desert. Mr. R. by his loyalty gained the
confidence and admiration of all friends of British supremacy; and by
his abundant and heroic labors the affections of the God-fearing part of
community. But these were not his only sources of influence. He had a
rough and ready but real oratory, most admirably adapted to his
auditors. He felt strongly and could make others feel. "We have seen
that he could be most terrific when he liked; and he knew how to melt
the people into tenderness, while he addressed them with floods of
tears. He was communicative and lively in private conversation,
interesting the people with the ludicrous aspects of the checkered
scenes through which he had passed. He was perhaps a little too fond of
that, but still is was a means of endearing him to the many. Ryan was
also witty, and had a ready answer for every bantering remark. Some
wicked fellows are said to have asked him “if he had heard the news?”
“What news?” “Why, that the Devil is dead?” “Then” said he, looking
around on the company, “he has left a great many fatherless children.”
Sometimes his answers assumed more of a belligerent than witty
character. On entering a public house one day, a low fellow, who kjiew
him from his costume to be a minister, thought to insult him with
impunity, remarked aloud, while he put his hand to his pocket, “There
comes a Methodist preacher; I must take care of my money.” Ryan promptly
resented it, by saying “You are an impudent scoundrel.” “Take care!”
said the man. “I cannot swallow that.”
"Chew it till you can
then!” was Ryan’s defiant reply. There was often wisdom in his courage.
Once in a tavern, he observed that the more than usual amount of profane
swearing and blasphemy was evidently perpetrated to annoy him and to
draw him into an altercation. He let it pass in silence, till observing
one more officious in the matter than the rest, evidently with the
intention to elicit his reproof, he turned and accosted him in the
following ironical way. “That’s right: swear away, my man j you have as
good a right to be damned as any one I know of! Go on, and you will
accomplish your purpose!” This was doubtless more harrowing and
effectual than a milder and more direct form of reproof.
But if he could abate
the pride of the haughty, he knew how to sympathize with the humble and
contrite ones. I shall never forget it of him, that he turned aside into
a destitute neighborhood on one of his long western journeys, about the
year 1811, to administer comfort by conversation, singing, and prayer,
to my poor disconsolate mother, then in a state of deep religious
melancholy. The partial misdirection, to use no stronger word, in his
later years, of energies which had made him so effective for good, may
serve as a beacon-light to all who have to navigate the same dangerous
strait. May all interested learn the lessons taught by the history
before us! While we cherish the hope that this wonderful man, after
preaching to others, was not finally cast away himself. |