There is not a more
genial, sociable, warmhearted class of men in the world than Methodist
preachers—whether found in the conventional society of Old England—the
heartiness of Irish intercourse—the orential tendencies of European
population in the East—amid the untrammeled sayings and doings of
Yankeedom at large—or the melange of manners and habits which are
exhibited in a British American, Colony, where all is yet knew, crude,
and in a state of transition, such as Canada, taken as a whole, has
been, if not still, is a fair example. The theology they hold and teach,
which asserts universal redemption, and “ offers life to all”—the
experience they have had of God’s willingness to save the vilest of the
vile, which enables them to sing—
“Deeper than hell He
plucked me thence,
Deeper than imbred sin.”
The perfect level on
whieh they stand with each other in point of allowances and elegibility
for offices—their rotation in the same fields of labor, bringing them
acquainted with the same places and people—the training they have had
and ever continue to have in Christian sociality in the class-room, the
fellowship meeting, and the lovefeast—a partnership in the same toils
and trials, the same privations and sufferings, all tend to endear them
to each other ; and to place them 011 a footing of familiarity and
fraternity not to be found among any other class of men. It is not to be
wondered at, therefore, if the meeting of two or three hundred of these
men in Conference is looked forward to, after the responsibilities and
anxieties of a year, as a season of welcome relaxation and of
pleasurable and profitable intercourse with those they love. Here
brothers and sons of the same earthly parents meet, now doubly dear to
each other, “ both in the flesh and in the Lord”—here old
school-fellows, class-mates, or college chums, re-unite—and here former
colleagues,
“Old soldiers of the
cross,
“Who have struggled long and hard for heaven,”
embrace each other,
shed the tear of fond recollection on each others shoulders, or “fight
their battles o’er again,” in the cozy breakfast room of some indulgent
Gaius, where the presiding genius at the tea-urn, looks as though she
felt it to be her highest felicity to make the weather-beaten itinerant
happy, and the strained and sparkling eyes of the little ones (God bless
them !) betray the wonder they feel at the strange recitals, while some
good little boy whispers in his mother’s ear, as his lips quiver with
emotion, “Mama, I mean to be a minister!”
The pleasure is
augmented to the individual when the place of the Conference’s meeting
chances to be an old and favorite station, where, perchance, many of the
now active members are his personal friends or his spiritual children :
and this may be the case with several ministers in reference to that
particular place. The scramble for these, and the loving altercation
which shall have this or that one of them as a permanent lodger during
the Conference, give no little perplexity to the current ministerial
incumbents in their endeavors to make out a satisfactory “billet.”
Sometimes the parties take the matter into their own hands, the
householders writing off, frequently three months before the Conference,
to those ministers they wish to be their guests. IF they consent, the
matter is fixed. Afe all cannot have their choice, the disappointment
must be compensated for by the preachers going out to tea, or dinner,
whether to meet old parishoners, or former colleagues. '
But while there is this
feeling of equality and fraternity among the men who compose the
Conference, there is a diversity which is to be found no where else,
Methodism has won its trophies and enlisted into its ministry men from
all the walks of life, from all professions and trades, and with every
variety of early training, both secular and religious. There, is a young
man whose parents were wealthy and yet pious, who brought ^ him up in
the fear of God and gave him a liberal education—all of which advantages
of early culture, good habits, polished manners, and learned attainments
he has brought with him into the ministry. Along side of him sits a
brother, who perhaps takes his turn in the same circuits and offices,
and who seems to sustain himself a3 well, and speaks with the same
boldness in the deliberations of the body—only that there is an
idiosyncracy about him not observable in the other—one who was born of
poorer parents, perchance in the army, or on the mighty deep ; one, who
it may be, was schooled among rough men—in the barrack room, the
sailor’s mess, the backwoodsman’s shanty, among lumbermen and raftsmen,
who is self-taught (excepting that he has taken the “ Conference Course”
under the direction of his chairman) and who if he has not been
classically trained, has by dint of reading and observing everything
that came in his road, picked up a great deal of practical, and a great
deal of an out-of-the-way sort of knowledge, which the grace of God
makes available in the service of religion. The other knows more of
books; this one knows more of men and things.
The former has seen the
smoother side of humanity; the latter has seen both sides of it,
particularly the rougher.
In our Colonial
Conferences are Englishmen, Irishmen, now a large infusion of Scotchmen,
some Americans, now and then a Dutchman, men of Welch extraction, a few
Frenchmen, and native-born Colonists of all kinds. Our Canadian
Conference exhibits these varieties in “glorious confusion.” Nor have we
merely natives of different countries, but men who have seen ministerial
life in almost every part of the world and under almost every possible
aspect. Men who have labored amid the matured institutions of English
Methodism—others who have grappled with the disadvantages and privations
which Methodist Ministers experience in Ireland—some who have known it
in the presbyterio-prelatical form it has assumed in the United
States—several who have labored in two or three other British Colonies
besides this—some men who have traversed the frozen snow-banks of the
far, far North—and those who have labored for their Master’s cause under
the enervating rays of a vertical sun within the tropics. These men have
“ seen life” in all its aspects. They have enjoyed the princely
hospitality of the wealthy planter, and have sat down in the huts of his
field hands; they have kept the polished society of foreign British
officials, civil and military, and they have held daily intercourse with
the peasantry and the poor of all grades and classes. One night they
have slept in a bed of down in the mansion of the rich; another they
have turned and shivered on a straw pallet in the cottage of the poor.
To-day, they feast on roast beef and plum pudding; to-morrow it is well
if they have a dinner at all. They hold frequent and delighted converse
with the most gifted and cultivated minds; but they still more
frequently commune with the lowly minds of the uneducated.
While, therefore, there
is one thing which gives unity of aim and effort, and sympathy of
feeling to this strangely constituted body; that is, while
“The love of Christ doth
them constrain,
To seek the wandering souls of men,”
it is not to be
wondered at if they should view an existing question in very different
points of light; and discuss it as variously. Years ago, to us it was a
source of amusement to sii jfn the Conference and watch this diversity.
Sometimes we have been drawn out on this subject among our friends in
the social circle ; and always found that our description of its members
excited interesting attention. Several years ago some of our ministerial
brethren requested that we would prepare a volume of Takings. This
proposal we always refused to comply with, on the ground of its
questionable utility, and because the doing of such a deed had once been
formally condemned by very high authority. After that condemnation,
however, sketches of living Ministers, Methodist as well as others,
obtained in Europe and particularly in the United States, which
publications were sold by our own Book-Hoom authorities, and eagerly
read by both ministers and members. Seeing which, my conscientious
scruples began to relax a little. I thought also, if they portray the
outward man on canvass, why not the inward on the pages of a book? If
the inner-man of the morally deformed be portrayed, as it is every <Jay;
why not paint the features of those who are renewed in heart ? And if we
read with interest the description of living ministers in Europe and the
United States, why would not the description of Canadian Wesleyan
ministers be equally, if not more interesting? Besides, this pictorial
method may be made the medium of conveying information on the present
phases of our Colonial Methodism, and of teaching many a grave moral
lesson in this agreeable way to those who are young, both lay and
clerical? These considerations had nearly converted me, when, on going
to the Conference last summer (1859) I picked up at my boarding place,
for the first time, Watson’s “Tales and Takings,” of the U. S.
Conference. I had had some “tales" by me for some years which now
constitute the bulk of this volume. I thought I plight hit off a few “
takings,” and thus produce a Canadian book of a similar character to
that of Mr. Watson’s. A few of those whom I knew best were briefly
sketched—published in a paper for which I sometimes wrote, and handed
around among those on whose judgment I could most rely, as a sort of
feelert when the verdict rather appearing to be in their favor, I went
on and published a large number through the same medium. They have been
freely criticised, as a consequence; some have been cancelled, and most
have been revised, or retouched. As the name imports, they do not claim
to be finished pictures, but Crayons, of rough pencil sketches. The
author has drawn his subjects, not to caricature them, but to present
the moral beauty comprised in the contour of each face. His discussing
the peculiarities of his brethren and the distinctive attributes of
their ministry must not be regarded as setting himself above them. Many
a writer presumes to review a work which he owns he could not have
produced. So with us, we feel the worst of these men to be superior to
ourself. We have portrayed them as we would have done the beauties of
inanimate nature. Yet all must be aware, that lights necessarily require
shades, or else there can be no picture whatever. We have used as little
shading as possible, except in the case of some particular friends, whom
we knew to have sense to perceive the reason and to make the allowances.
Some of those we have sketched with the boldest hand and made the
deepest lines, are precisely the ones we have the greatest admiration
of—the Editor of the Guardian and the Chairman of the Toronto District,
for instance, not to mention any of the others referred to. Some really
good and humble men may, on the other hand, object that theirs are too
flattering. They must allow othe people to judge for them ; and men who
make such an objection, are not much in danger of being spoiled by
flattery. We have sketched none we did not heartily approve of on the
whole. There may be others we as ardently admire whom we did not sketch,
simply because we could not describe every one, and did not “get the
thought” of those particular ones in time. Some excellent men would have
been gladly laid hold of* if we |ia,d not learned that they had decided
objections to such freedoms with their names and doings. We freely own
we have not said all the good of any one mentioned we might have done,
but that would have made them too long. Some of the most superior men
have the shortest description. If we have not placed any one in so good
a light as he Reserved, he must reflect that these claim to be but one
person’s opinion—and his, we frankly admit, of no great importance.
The very minuteness
with which we try to stave off every possible objection is evidence that
we feel that we, perhaps too Recklessly, have ventured on very ticklish
ground. If we have erred, or injured any brother’s feelings, we humbly
ask forgiveness. There are simply two things that encourage us a lit*
tie—we are ministering to a great many living readers’ gratification ;
and we shall have the thanks of posterity for our cc-temporary
descriptions of so many of the excellent ministers of this age. And it
may be a salvo to others, if they think they have been made too free
with, that the “ poor author/’ is at the present moment the most
thoroughly criticised man in the connexion. We leave the prefatory note
to the editor of the paper in which they were first published, as a
farther explanation of our views.
CONFERENCE CRAYONS
For the Hastings
Chronicle.
Hamilton, June 1st, 1859.
Mr. Editor,—I have
thought that a few Charcoal Sketches of members of the Wesleyan
Methodist Conference now in session, might beguile the leisure moments
of my sojourn in this city, and perhaps interest some of your readers,
and I trust hurt nobody; for “naught shall be set down in malice.” And
if I take more liberty than some modest men would
like, they must try to remember that much similar to what I
write,
is said
about them every day, and that public men are public property; also, the
consideration of personal characteristics may be useful in a great many
ways.
Yours considerately,
CRAYON FIRST
"Having resolved to try
and hit off, in an easy manner, a few of the more prominent members of
the Canadian Wesleyan Conference, I begin with one of the oldest, one
who was superannuated last year, but who still thinks himself effective,
as he has applied for restoration to the active work. We have heard
somewhere, that British soldiers never know when they are beaten. In
this respect, as in all others, Father Corson is a true Briton. He
thinks he is as capable of circuit work as ever he was ; and physically,
I think he is nearly so. But, alas for the dear old man! he, as some
others of us, is behind the times,—though, like most others in a similar
predicament, he does not know it. He never was distinguished for very
great intellectual power, although a shrewd man, and his early education
was defective, a defect he never greatly remedied by private study,
although he has beep one of the most voluminous readers in the
Conference. Even yet, he reads more books through in a year than almost
any man we wot of. Furthermore, he has an excellent memory for the
historical parts of what he reads. He is a sort of standing table of
reference for facts and dates relating to American Methodism.
Notwithstanding the drawbacks above mentioned, he has done good service
for the Lord in the woods and wilds of Canada, during the last
thirty-five or forty years. We remember our first sight of him at a
camp-meeting thirty years ago, when his word was like electric fire
among the people. And if he is not highly educated himself, he has
raised up a family of educated sons, who are an honor to him, while they
bear traces of the intellectual superiority of a good and dignified
mother. Our hero never filled a City appointment, but he has traversed
and re-traversed nearly all the rural parts of the Province, from
Kingston to Sarnia, and from Lakes Ontario and Erie to Huron and Simcoe.
For preaching often, and visiting he has no equal. He has been known to
preach forty times in the month, and to visit a dozen families before
breakfast. He has never filled any office in the connexion higher than
that of Superintendent of a circuit, and has never received any
particular mark of his brethren’s appreciation, although he lives in the
affections of every brother’s heart. We know not that he ever published
anything beyond a letter in a newspaper, but we once knew him to have
written what we wish he had published.
No person ever bore
toil and lack of honor better. He has sometimes made humorous allusion
to his great abilities and high position. Humor is his forte. His is of
the most broad and grotesque, yet genial and pious character. How he has
“ brought down the house” (for be it known, he is a celebrated
Conference debater,) all acquainted with the deliberations of Conference
very well know. In this respect he has answered a valuable purpose in
our ecclesiastical discussions, often dissipating the acrimonious
feelings engendered by a stormy debate, by one of his irresistibly
ludicrous speeches. Though ludicrous, they are not trifling; he is often
most laughable when most in earnest. Father C. holds very decided
opinions on all questions, and is not afraid to express them either. He
often does the latter by very sound arguments, which would be really
weighty and convincing, if it were not for the odd and humorous way in
which they were put. To see him rise in Conference is the signal for a
titter of delight to run through the assembly, while significant nods,
and winks, and smiles, amount to saying, “ now for some innocent
amusement.” The make of his tawny, good natured face, is comical; and
his nod, when he addresses “Mr. President,” is formed on the most
approved gchool-boy model of other days, when the urchin was expected to
bring down his head to every passing stranger, in the use of the
strictly enjoined “bow,” with a jerk that was serious to the vertebrae
of the neck. But if our hero’s arguments are not telling in the ordinary
sense, he often makes very lucky hits, which do good without hurting
much. We have two of these in our rememberance, which were decidedly
rich, but hesitate a little for the present in publishing them.
Still it must not be
forgotten, that though Father Corson often provokes a laugh, he
frequently beguiles the people of their tears, as he is by no means
parsimonious of his own. Nor are they crocodile tears either; he has a
warm, tender, and pious heart.
This old-fashioned
itinerant, by an odd juxtaposition, has settled himself at Cobourg,
where our rising Ministry are receiving the polish of a liberal
education. They may very profitably take some leaves out of his book.
May God in mercy give
him a serene old age, and the happy death of a “good soldier of Jesus
Christ,” such as he is! Amen.
CBAYON SECOND
I am about to try my
hand on a very different subject from the last. It is said, I believe,
that an artist finds it harder to paint the face of a model beauty, than
one who has some features a little out of proportion. It is true, I
refer not in this to the personal appearance of my subject. He is no
beauty, yet a personable, comfortable looking man,—healthy, florid, and
bulky without obesity, An intelligent Scottish gentleman said he liked
to see him on the platform, as one felt, from his appearance, “ that
there was no danger of his breaking down.”
Our subject has a well
balanced mind. He unites a very emotional nature, with a very sound and
sagacious judgment. He is prudent and cautious almost to timidity, which
sometimes leads him, I have thought, (though I may be mistaken,) to lose
the most favorable opportunity of effecting some important object. He is
not forward to take on himself responsibility which he thinks belongs to
others ; and yet we have sometimes known him to shoulder a great deal.
He must be a man of
very successful management, or he would not have enjoyed the
uninterrupted confidence of the British and Canadian Conferences so long
continuously as he has: having been Chairman of a District in New
Brunswick for several years,—Superintendent of Missions in Canada ever
since the re-construction of the “Union,”—and President of the
Conference no less than seven years in succession.
He began his itinerant
labors in the West Indies, where he published an interesting little
work, embracing some affecting matters of pastoral experience. Since
then, we have hot heard of his publishing anything, excepting his well
written Missionary Reports. He seems to have had a thorough business
education. As to matters of learning, it would be harder to tell what he
don’t know, than what he does. He has been offered, and declined, the
degree of Doctor in Divinity. His general information is extensive; he
has seen a great deal of what the world calls “good society,” but seems
to prefer the company of the pious to all others. He can be
punctiliously polite when required, or very free and familiar among his
friends; he can indulge in or take a joke when it is not out of
character.
As to public
engagements, he rather shrinks from notoriety than courts it. He is
retiring and domestic almost to a fault yet capable of the n^ost
successful public effort when he tries, being a genial, able preacher,
and an eloquent platform speaker.
He is English by birth
and education, but a Colonist by adoption and feeling. He is
Conservative, yet progressive. In a word, a great, good, kind, wise man
is the Rev. Enoch Wood.
May he long hold his
present honorable and useful position!
CRAYON THIRD
I turn my eyes to
another man of port and presence, who, if a good physique be a matter of
so much consequence to mental healthfulness and activity, as some
psycologists maintain, ought to be the greatest man in the Conference;
for he is large, strong, and well proportioned; and all who know him
must confess that he is no mean man.
First of all, he has
evidently no ill opinion of himself, and this self-reliance has borne
him up in many an emergency, always supposing also that he has had a
proper reliance on God.
He is a Canadian—a Bay
of Quinte man. Converted in early life, and faithful to the present—a
period of over thirty years—a good part of which has been spent in the
Wesleyan Ministry. He went out in 1832.
He received an
excellent business education, and has a taste for secular and commercial
matters. This may account for his being chosen to act so often on
financial committees. Nor has any man in the connexion subserved the
interests of the church’s temporalities more than he. He seems to have a
penchant for helping every one in the management of his business. I
don’t mean to say this disparagingly; it is not done with offensive
obtrusiveness. Yet he has done a great deal of thankless drudgery for
others; but sometimes he has earned and received the deepest gratitude
from those whom he has thus served.
He is a good pathetic
preacher, with a plaintive, tear-extorting delivery; and I think feels
very much when he makes others feel; a correct speaker, and fair
sermonizer. His singing makes him interesting in social meetings; his
voice undulates and quavers.
He does not make so
much impression in his Conference speeches as he would if he did not
fidget about so much when he speaks, and were he a little more lucid in
his arguments. We think he is rising above these defects.
He has had his share of
honor and responsibility; has been Principal of Mount Elgin Industrial
School; Chairman of two Districts; and is now the heir-apparent to the
throne of the Book-steward, at some future day. His name is as fragrant
as a Bose.
CRAYON FOURTH
I now sketch a
twin-spirit of - the last. He is not so stout, but he makes up in length
what he wants in breadth. Tall, straight, strong, wiry, spry on foot,
enduring. A fine person of a man is he ; and a man every inch of him,
too. Perhaps if there had been a little infusion of a softer metal, to
modify the stern steel of which he is composed, it would have been
better in the estimation of some.
Thoughtful and
pains-taking, he has strong confidence in his own judgment. This gives
him great advantages, with some drawback of unpopularity at times to one
who is really a kind hearted as well as honorable man.
Pretension aside, he is
really a very versatile, capable, yea, wonderful man. Few men are so
clever in so many things as he.
He is a New Englander
by birth—a New Brunswicker by education—and a Canadian by adoption. That
is, he has .adopted our cause and country, and we have adopted him. IIo
is one of the first-fruit benefits of our reunion with the British
Conference. He has done us good service—as City Preacher and
Superintendent—Chairman—Church Builder—and Treasurer and Moral Governor
of Victoria College.
I do not know that he
is ambitious, I rather think not; but he is so buoyant, he will always
keep on top. There is nothing in the way of effort in connexion with the
Church’s operation, he would not, if called to do it, undertake to
do—even if she should confide to him the task of amputating a leg or an
arm. He has any amount of physical nerve or courage, and has performed
in his time prodigies of adventure—such as floating several miles on a
strong-currented river on two inch boards, one laid on top of the other;
driving his cutter a long distance through four feet of water; and
swimming a river holding on to his horse’s bridle.
He is clear-headed,
logical; debates well, keeps his temper, and exerts a great influence.
He will, however, be estimated for all he is worth. Without the grace of
God, he would not have been so amiable and interesting as he is—a
beautiful example of sanctified manliness. He is powerful in prayer, and
a real revival preacher.
He may sometimes do a
little harm, unwittingly—but will do a great deal of good on the
whole—and will, there is little doubt, get to heaven at last. We want to
get ready to meet him there. Amen. Need any one be told we speak of the
Bev. S. D. Rice?
CBAYON FIFTH
If we are to have a
picture gallery of Canadian Wesleyan Ministers, this one should have
stood first in order,—not only by virtue of his office, but also by
virtue of the tout ensemble which make up his well-balanced character,
both as a man and a, Minister. But the writer, for that very reason, as
in another case already mentioned, has felt that diffidence to begin,
which an artist would feel in attempting to sketch a faultless subject.
But as we are now in for it, we must make a venture.
He is a native of
England—fair and florid in complexion— medium sized, but symmetrical,
compact, and heavy. He has the orator’s full chest. We judge him
possessed of great muscular strength. There are traditions of youthful
feats of agility and strength, some of which he gave up at a very early
age, as incompatible with his religious profession. Judging from his
active habits and long-continued labours in different parts of the
world, it is plain he must have great powers of endurance. Although he
began his itinerant career at the age of nineteen, and has continued it
in “summer’s heat and winter’s cold,” by sea and land, for thirty-five
years, at least, he would easily pass for one whose age was only
thirty-five. He is the son, we are told, of an old Methodist
Class-leader, (a good parentage) ; was made a Local Preacher when a mere
boy,—and, as we have already hinted, began to labor in the full Ministry
at the early age of nineteen. His first appointment was to Lower Canada,
then Upper Canada, then England, then Gibraltar, and was then called
home to England again. From England he came out to Canada as
“Superintendent of Canada Missions,” on the formation of the first
“Union” with the Conference. That office he filled to satisfaction, and
that also of President of Conference, for several years> performing some
of the most toilsome journeys, on runners and wheels when he could, and
on horseback when he could do it no other way. After the u dissolution ”
he was called home, where he still showed himself the friend of Canada,
and exerted no small influence in bringing about a “re-union,” when
overtures were made for that purpose. In England he received offices and
stations corresponding in importance to his previous position and
usefulness—receiving in the meantime, the honorary degree of Doctor in
Divinity from Victoria College, which he well deserves, although he says
he has “perpetrated” but one piece of authorship. Two years ago he was
the Representative from the British to the Canadian Conference, and one
year ago was appointed its President. He presided in its last Session;
has labored most indefatigably to advance its objects during the year,
and is now conducting the business of the Conference with great
propriety. He proves to be a much better President than we anticipated:
serious, yet pleasant; good tempered and patient to a degree; fair and
honorable.
He was originally well
educated, and has acquired a great amount of various learning since,
including the French and Spanish languages, which he speaks as well as
reads. But there is no subject in which he is more complete than
Theology. He is a great reader of his Bible, the words of which he
quotes with beautiful propriety. His style in speaking and writing is
chaste and elegant, but there are no prominences in it. It is “like the
words of a pleasant song, of one who hath a pleasant voice, and can play
skilfully upon the harp.” To listen to him, is like a jaunt through a
beautiful, flowery, odoriferous prairie, so slightly undulating that you
cannot fix on any particular locality as beautiful above the rest, or as
particularly memorable, or even as a way-mark by which you may trace
your way over the same ground again.
Dr. Stinson’s manners
are those of a simple, humble, dignified Christian gentleman. His brisk,
British-officer-like appearance, and fiery, restless eye, would make you
think him a little haughty at first sight, but all that fades away on
acquaintance. He is a true Methodist Minister, and God is giving him a
son, “Joseph H. Stinson,” to succeed him in the work.
CRAYON SIXTH
Perhaps we are now in
the midst of the most interesting service among all the prudential
institutions of our wonderful Methodism, not excepting the
Class-meeting—the Love-feast— the Watch-night: What is it ? It is the
public reception of the young men into full connexion with the
Conference, who have passed through their ministerial probation. Four
young ministers have spoken with great propriety and good feeling,
relating their Christian experience and call to the ministry. The
resolution for their reception has been moved by the Rev. Enoch Wood in
an impressive manner. The motion is now being seconded by one who has
never been called to perform the task before, although some thirty-two
years in the itinerant field; a man very different in appearance from
the preceding speaker, who is so rotound that his clothes sit smoothly
upon him.
Our subject is somewhat
tall, rather slight, haggard, and not very handsome, though interesting,
whose arms hang loosely about him while speaking as though they were
slightly articulated. He has notwithstanding good health, and seems wiry
and enduring.
A man of a
metaphysical, or rather logical, cast of mind is he; inclined to receive
nothing but <on the severest scrutiny, and thus disposed to suspicion of
new measures, and by no means disposed to receive strangers at once into
unlimited confidence. He is not, therefore, from the constitution of his
mind, the man for prompt decision and energetic measures. A person of
his temperament, however, in a deliberative body, which is both
legislative and executive, may exert a good influence in restraining the
intemperate ardor of the sanguine and impulsive. A drag chain may be as
useful in its place as the motive power. Let no one understand us that
he is sour and cynical. No man is more full of smiles than he, with
sometimes a spice of humor; his attempts at the facetious, howTever, are
not always successful. He is too good and religious to be a trifler.
He is wholly of
Canadian growth—the son of a good old Methodist couple, who, though very
plain and unpretending themselves, raised a large family of talented
sons—not brilliant, but substantial; five ministers and three lawyers;
with two farmers, one of whom is a highly respectable and useful local
preacher. One of the legal gentlemen is a Doctor of Laws.
Our hero is a masterly
preacher of his class, but not “popular” in the conventional sense of
that term. He is a man to be appreciated by the reflecting and the
thoughtful, who, alas ! are not the many. For this reason, he occupied
rather retired stations at the first, but has worked his way up into-,
notice by dint of solidity and worth. He was once Secretary of the
Conference, the highest office now in the gift of his brethren ; also he
has been Chairman of a District for a number of years. He is this year
appointed to accompany the two highest officers of Conference as a
Representative to the next General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal
Church in the United States. He must be a man highly esteemed, or he
would not so generally get the President’s eye, when many others find a
difficulty in catchingit; and enjoy the patient respectful attention of
the Conference to his not unfrequent and not very lively speeches. He is
a good speaker; but better writer than speaker, having written some
profound and elegant articles in his time. His clear, calm manner of
treating questions reminds us of the productions of Doctor Hodgson of
the M. E. Church in the United States. It is a pity but he would turn
his attention to some work, which would leave a permanent example of his
powers, and be a means of usefulness when he is gone from earth.
Although his
pertinacity sometimes seems a little dogged, the Rev. Asahel Hurlburt is
a modest, pious, upright man, who might be trusted to any extent. We
wish him all the happiness his merit deserves.
CRAYON SEVENTH
Our present subject is
a native of Ireland, but came to Lower Canada young. He was converted,
when a youth, in Ireland, by reading Mr. "Wesleys’s works, but began to
preach in Canada. He is a junior member of a family of respectability,
which had met with some reverses. Although a man who claims to be
respected, he can be very condescending and familiar when he likes. Nor
is there any extra refinement about him, having never wholly unlearned
his broad Irish accent. A high-minded honorable man is he. He married
respectably, and was no loser in a pecuniary point of view by the
alliance.
His personal appearance
is good, being compact, strong, well proportioned and healthy—light
complexioned and young looking. He has a changeable, expressive
countenance, which ill conceals his constitutional mirthfulness. He has
all the advantages of physique which phrenologists say should accompany
a healthy and powerful mind,—unless, indeed, the rather disproportionate
size of the head be against that conclusion.
His perceptions are
quick and lively, which, with a spice of wit and humor, make him ready
and good at repartee. His naturally good powers have been improved by a
fair share of education and private study. He is a man of extensive
reading, and has a retentive memory. His love of books is shown in the
largeness of his library, the pains with which it has been assorted, and
the care with which it is preserved. Few persons have a larger amount
of, and more general and accurate information than he. This, with his
constitutional quickness, makes him both instructive and entertaining in
private conversation. A taste for Medicine and Architecture, to both of
which he has paid some attention, is sometimes made use of for his
friends and the Church. He is a voluble, ready instructive preacher;
popular on the platform and very clever in doctrinal controversy.
His stations and
connexional offices have scarcely corresponded with his general
abilities, although he seems to have been more noticed of late, and is
now in the fifth year of his District Chairmanship. He is not now a
frequent speaker in Conference; nor is lie one of the number of those
who seem to sway that body and influence its decisions.
His sympathy for the
poor, and his skill in settling difficulties, in which he combines
authority and persuasion, counterbalance his want of pre-eminence in
some other pastoral prerequisites. He is very clerical in his
appearance; has high notions of ministerial dignity and the importance
of the ministerial office; and thinks that ministerial functions should
be performed in appropriate and distinctive vestments. Such vesments he
thinks ought to be assumed by Wesleyan ministers; and has actually
introduced the “gown and bands” into the pulpits of two of his stations.
Although the sun has
its spots, it is still a glorious luminary ; and although he may have
some peculiarities, the Rev. James Brock is doubtless a wise and good
man.
CRAYON EIGHTH
I now turn my eyes to
the oldest “effective” minister in the Conference; one who, though of
the old school, might have merited attention before this. Although one
of the original type of Canadian Methodist preachers, it by no means
justifies the application to him of the epithet “illiterate,” so
liberally bestowed upon them in former days. He had more than ordinary
advantages for the day when he commenced, and had been a popular school
teacher in early life. That training, we are inclined to think, was
received in the United States, where perhaps also he was born. If so,
his-early arrival in the country with the family to which he belonged,
and his long continuance in it, have naturalized and acclimated him to
all intents and purposes. He has been one of Canada’s most laborious and
self-sacrificing pioneer evangelists. Something like twelve out of the
thirty-eight years of his public ministry have been spent in laboring
among the Indian tribes, to "whom he has a strong attachment. He is one
of the few Missionaries to the Indians who have preference for this
work. Others go to these heathen from a sense of duty; he from a
sentiment of choice as well as duty.
The writer well
remembers the first sight of this now veteran itinerant. He was then
young, and being small of stature, round-faced, and light-complexioned,
he looked still younger than he was. It was in our Upper Canadian
capital, in the year 1825, as one of a troop of what the English
peasantry call “riding preachers,” among whom were the then
distinguished names of Wilson, Wright, and Metcalf, on their way to the
annual Conference. The experience of that young minister related in the
Love-feast on the occasion, referred to it, while floods of tears
channeled down his cheeks, deeply affected one boyish heart.
Our subject was never
what is called a great preacher, but he was a lively, gifted, and
soul-saving one. His ministry was^characterized by pathos, zeal, and
unction. Had a very musical voice, suited to the declamatory, hortatory
sort of preaching which obtained at that time, and that seemed well
adapted to reach the Canadian mind of that day—a style of preaching
this, which seemed to be formed on the model of the Rev. Elder Case, who
was considered a standard of perfection by young preachers at that
period. Our hero was very pious, and would sing and pray in revival
meetings the live-long night.
He holds his age well.
He is still straight, active, and comparatively young looking, although
he must be now over sixty. Several things have contributed to this: a
good constitution originally; very temperate habits; plenty of out-door
exercise; his jot being a slavish student; the absence of
disappointment, from his being un-ambitious and expecting little ; and
freedom from corroding irritation, being one of the best natured and
most imperturbable men in the world. This last item is an element of
character which a minister must‘have to succeed among the Indians.
Though not
pre-eminently a bookish man, he has picked up a vast amount of practical
knowledge. We know of no class of men whose conversation is more replete
with intelligent remark than these old itinerants. The application of
the wise man's name to him is, therefore, not wholly inappropriate; and
the Rev. Solomon Waldron is a modest, sensible, and exceedingly
companionable old gentleman, greatly beloved by all who know him. Our
subject is on the outskirts of civilization labouring among the Indians
of Walpole Island.
CRAYON NINTH
An affecting scene now
presents itself to us, as we assemble in the last session of the last
day of the Conference. It is the night season. The assembly is greatly
reduced in numbers, many of the preachers having left since “the final
reading of the Stations.” The lamps shed their mellow light on the eager
faces turned towards the platform, while business is being hurried to
its completion. The galleries and much of the space below are full of
respectable citizens, young and old, listening to the debates. After the
reading of sundry Reports, and the passing of sundry Resolutions, it is
announced by the President that “Father Wright wishes to address some
remarks to the Conference,”
The occasion is
this:—This aged Minister had been "superannuated” some years ago, and
was subsequently returned “effective,” that he might be sent to a
particular Indian Mission, where they wanted their then Missionary to be
removed, and Father Wright (an old friend) to be re-appointed among
them. Now, after two years of sojourn among them, with the unrea-sonahle
oapriciousness that sometimes characterizes even white people as well,
“they wish a change.”
There he stands, his
ample locks blanched to the whiteness of snow with the frost of years,
and pleads his former toils—his present health and ability to labor—the
success he has had even on this Mission the last year,—with a pathos
that draws tears from the eyes of preachers and people.
Though our hero is thus
introduced under circumstances of tenderness,—and though he himself knew
how to be tender, and in the palmy days of his Ministry to draw tears
from the eyes of his auditors, yet you are not to associate the mournful
and the. melancholy with the name of jovial David Wright. His soul was
naturally full of fun and frolic. Witty, humorous, and mischievous, he
was in boyhood full of pranks and practical jokes. Through mercy he was
converted young, and brought all his native vivacity into religion,
which gave his piety an active, cheerful, and inviting character. He
soon began to exhort and preach and after spending two years under the
Presiding Elder, in what he used to call himself “stopping hog-holes,”
he was received on trial in 1821.
The early part of his
Ministry was marked by great success. It was just of the character to
suit the genius of most of the population of Canada in that day. His
preaching was desultory, slap-dash, and discursive, though powerful. He
was wonderfully great in exhortation. Furthermore, he was exactly the
man to forage in a new country, and would live well where most other men
would starve; he would get his support by hook or by crook, and not
offend the people either. His beaming, handsome face, laughing eyes, and
cordial shake-hands, soon won his way to every heart. He was once
chairman of a District.
His former colleagues
have a lively recollection of the pleasant hours spent in his company.
He has stood by and comforted many a soul in the swellings of Jordan and
when the period may arrive when the Master whom He has loved and nobly
served so long shall call for him, how it will delight his old
companions who may linger a little longer, to learn that he was as happy
in death as he has often been known to be in life, notwithstanding its
cares and dangers. So prays an Old Colleague.
CRAYON TENTH
A little dark speck of
humanity now crosses my mental vision, the original of which most
Canadians have often seen ; for though born in England, Canada is proud
to claim him. But how shall I portray what is so unique ? He stands some
five feet six inches high, with width to correspond; very dark, and
nearly as hardas an Egyptian mummy,—being little but a case of bones and
sinews. His hair seems to have a decided objection to becoming grey; for
though he is now on the shady side of fifty, its original raven gloss is
not much impaired. I believe his eyes are black also, but I will not be
sure; they are such a restless pair of little firy orbs, that it is
pretty hard to tell. To make some use of another man’s figure,
concerning another little man of talent and energy—Dr. Abel Stevens—he
may be imagined to be composed of a piece of Canada’s toughest
blue-clay, wet up with lightning. Then, such an organization
phrenologically! The disproportionate largeness of his combativeness,
not to mention destructiveness, would render him dangerous, were it not
for the very large amount of the grace of God which all give him credit
for possessing. But, with this controlling influence, those mental
peculiarities only add to his executive energy. Energetic he is.
He entered the
itinerant field a married man, under many disadvantages, yet he sprang
up into notice at once. The testimony of Father Prindlc, his first
Superintendent, was, “that he never knew a man who had so much preach in
him.” What a run of success and popularity he had from that time till
the temporary failure of his health a few years ago! Long Point,
Belleville, Chairman of the Augusta District,—Kingston, Toronto East,
Toronto District, Hamilton, Toronto West, and London. During this
period, he was first President, and then Secretary of Conference. He is
a wonder of mental ability, seeing he is wholly self-educated. His
sermons are studied with great diligence, and every argument and phrase
carefully elaborated, and some of them re-written a dozen times; yet the
matter comes out as liquid as lava from a volcano, and nearly as hot.
When he is thoroughly excited with his theme, we can think of nothing
but a man shoveling red-hot coals. His, however, is not a creative
genius ; but an acquiring, adapting, appropriating one. To use his own
account playfully given, he “ begs, borrows, and steals, from the living
and the dead.” But then, it is all fused over again, and run into one
homogeneous mass. '
Though he is a man whom
his brethren “delight to honor,” he does not take a very conspicuous
part in the deliberations, or doings, of Conference, besides serving on
most of its important Committees. He is more of an Executive officer,
than Legislator. Two things seem to prevent his being an effective
debater: first, his unfeigned modesty; second, we opine, his inability
to command himself in the midst of so much confusion and excitement. He
does best at a set speech.
Several slight
productions, such as Sermons, Lectures, Be-views, &c., have emanated
from his pen; and like everything else about him, they are all sui
generis. With returning health, his activity and influence are
returning. But his greatest praise is that he is a holy man—a faithful,
laborious pastor—and very successful in promoting conversions and
revivals of religion. Who will not recognize in the above sketch the
features of our own Henry Wilkinson?
CRAYON ELEVENTH
Our present subject is
an older Minister than some placed before him, having gone out into the
itinerant field in 1820. He was born where more than one Methodist
preacher first breathed the vital air, in the British army. I have
always thought there was a moral heroism in such men, not always found
in others. His conversion was one of the fruits of a great Revival in
the Military Settlement in the Townships of Drummond and Bathurst,
brought about by the instrumentality of the sainted Metcalf and
colleagues. He is a strong-built, portly, and not unhandsome man. As he
has been one of the hardest workers, so he has proved himself one of the
most enduring men in the Conference. Has scarcely been a week laid up
from his work in thirty-three years, excepting once from a broken leg.
Though fifty-four or five, he looks young, and scarcely uses an
eye-glass at all.
He has not been often a
City preacher, but has been mostly on large rural circuits, and (under
the old regimen') on districts. Has been more years a Chairman of a
District than perhaps any man now in the active work, Is one of the
ex-Presidents, and has for many years sat on the platform till this
year, and now is likely to go on to it again, as the Conference, by a
vast majority of ballot votes, have asked his appointment as the
President’s Co-Delegate.
It is somewhat hard to
account for this man’s high position. His natural abilities, though
good, are not great; he makes no pretensions to learning, in the highest
sense of that term; and his preaching is not of what is called the
“popular” kind. Furthermore, being rather stiff and sturdy, he is not so
much beloved by preachers or people, as some others. Yet there is
something about him that commands respect. He early took a respectable
position, and he keeps it. It perhaps arises from fair abilities, good
character and conduct, hard labor, prudence, and a reputation for being
a safe man, acquired by never venturing beyond his disciplinary
“record.”
In preaching he begins
deliberately, feeling his way along— drawing out his words a little—till
he gets self-command and the mastery of his subject; he then becomes
heated with his theme, when his powerful voice makes the house literally
jar, and the sinner’s heart to tremble. He preached an excellent sermon
on Christian Perfection, in Hamilton, on the Sabbath preceding the
Conference, which was attended with a heavenly influence. He is
evidently ripening in holiness as he gets older. To all appearance there
are still many years of ministerial toil before him. May he be eminently
successful!
From what has been
said, all will be able to identify the Rev. Richard Jones.
CRAYON TWELFTH
Circumstances having
thrown me for several days of late into the company of some of the more
junior members of the Conference, I am induced to sketch one, if not
more, of these. A painter, though he may be able to paint from memory,
nevertheless requires to have his memory refreshed by a sight of the
original from time to time; and the more recent his contact with the
object to be portrayed, the more lively the recollection, or the more
distinct the impression which the lineaments of that object have left on
the mind. Besides, painters, like poets, are “maggoty;” as the one
cannot write without “getting the thought,” so neither can the other
sketch without it.
I have before my mind’s
eye at 'the present time, a model young Minister; he is a native of
England, but owes his spiritual birth to Canada, and is a decided
Canadian in his sympathies. He has always had tolerable opportunities of
improvement, of which he has most faithfully availed himself. He was a
beautiful example of filial piety when at home with his parents, and a
pattern Local preacher. His leisure hours were given to private study;
the hours of school (for he was a teacher) were devoted to the
acquirement of the means of placing his aged parents in the possession
of a home when he should leave them— and his nights and Sabbaths spent
in travelling far and near to preach Christ and to promote the salvation
of souls, by holding-protracted meetings, in which he has always been
singularly successful. In view of so many engagements, the wonder is
that he has become so well read and informed on all subjects. His
Ministerial standing is six years, and his age is a little over thirty.
As a preacher, he
excels in dealing with the conscience, especially with the consciences
of professors of religion. His topics are not hacknied, nor his matter
common-place. His sermons are original, and masterly in their conception
and structure; and if his personal appearance and voice were as
commanding as some men’s, he would be one of the most impressive
preachers amongst us. “Popular,” perhaps he would not be; there is too
much searching, disagreeable truth in his discourses for that. His voice
is small and plaintive, but well managed, and his utterance distinct.
His elocution is not so free and graceful as some, which gives the
several parts of his sermons a somewhat angular and interrupted
appearance. But continued practice will contribute to wear off the
points, and make the various parts of his discourses flow into each
other in a more pleasing way.
He is now in the third
year of Ids Superintendency on one circuit, and that a very important
one ; and he is proving himself a sound-hearted Methodist, and a
thorough disciplinarian. He is industrious and exact—modest, but
bold—mild, but firm and faithful; and, although his fidelity makes him
to be thought punctilious by some, he is evidently winning golden
opinions from all the right-minded and reflecting.
Should he keep in his
present course, and God spare his life, lie is destined to render great
service to the Church of God. May Infinite Mercy uphold and direct
modest, faithful William Tomlin!
Should any person who
has not seen him, wish to know how he looks, we have to say, he stands
about five feet nine or ten inches high. He is muscular, but lean,
being, like Wesley, “without an ounce of superfluous flesh.” He is
straight, active, and wiry. His skin and eyes are dark, his features
sharp, and face almost beardless. The hair comes far down on his
forehead, which, however, is counteracted by a sort of “cow-lick,”
causing it to stand upright. Such is our hero in mind and body.
CRAYON THIRTEENTH
In writing of the last
mentioned brother, we were reminded of his last year’s colleague, a
younger Minister, though he is a somewhat older man. He was born in
Scotland, and though brought up mostly in Canada, has a considerable
tinge of the Scottish accent, which is rather in his favor than
otherwise. His voice is good and well managed; and his manner, though
plain and unpretending, is very agreeable and winning.
His conversion was
rather late in life, and early opportunities for mental improvement were
neglected ; but he has made a good use of his time since he came under
the influence of religion, and being possessed of active, facile powers
of mind, his profiting has been great. We scarcely know a Minister of
his years more desiderated, as a companion, pastor, preacher, and
platform speaker. He is amiable—has good sense—and is not without
poetical genius.
He is going the present
year where he will not find his responsibilities “ all poetry.” He is
the apostle of Methodism on the Opeongo Road. A more suitable man for
that pioneering enterprise perhaps could not have been selected—being
pre-pos-sessing, laborious, self-denying, versatile, and capable. He
should enlist the prayers of the Church. May God prosper him!
His career having been
short, we dismiss him with this brief notice, believing that, if spared,
the friends of Methodism will hear another day of James Masson.
CRAYON FOURTEENTH
Now comes a lump of
good nature from the Emerald Isle, longer in the Ministry than either of
the two last. His status is fourteen years. He owes a good deal to our
College, where he was one of the first probationary students. His age is
unknown to us; he may be forty, and he may be a great deal less. He is
strong, stout, and fresh-colored, with curly locks. He is voluble, and
rather oratorical as a speaker,—but we should think not very profound,
and not a very hard student. [Since writing this, we learn he studies
more than we gave him credit for.] He loves and serves the people, and
they love him. He will get on as pleasantly through life as any one we
know, and after doing very considerable good, will get to heaven at
last. There are not many, the prospect of meeting whom affords us more
pleasure, than that of Robert Robinson.
CRAYON FIFTEENTH
A tall, dark, lank
figure now stands up before us. His face is flattened, nose prominent,
teeth projecting, eyes large, full, and black; and there is a slight
natural deformity in his hands. But still, he is so attentive to his
person, and so genteel, that he is rather interesting than otherwise.
Though newly ordained, he is not young; and may thank the “sliding
scale” for coming into the connexion at his time of life. But he is an
illustration of the usefulness of that scale, in allowing us to employ
matured talent without too much jeopardizing our funds. Our hero was a
studious, popular, and practical Local preacher for more than twenty
years in England. This makes him the profound, well-furnished,
deliberate, impressive preacher now; and his former commercial
experience makes him the judicious manager and skilful engineer in
church-building, and all the temporalities of the Church. He is Sweet in
name, and by no means sour in disposition. There is perhaps one person
in the world, at the present moment, a little anxious to know that this
is the case. That person has decided favorably.
CRAYON SIXTEENTH
We turn to the greater
lights again. The subject we now propose to consider, we find rather
hard to sketch. We know not that we appreciate his character truly. The
difficulty arises from some apparent contrarieties.
He is a native
Canadian, of a pious, respectable parentage. Converted to God in youth,
at a Methodist Seminary, while prosecuting his preparatory studies for a
learned profession. Being full of zeal for God and souls, he almost
immediately entered the itinerant ranks, as a probationer, in 1831, when
about nineteen years of age, and continues to this day. He was one of
the last batch of what has been called “ Old Dispensation” men.
He has the advantage of
a fine personal appearance. He stands about five feet ten inches high ;
but being rather stout and heavy, he may not seem quite so tall. He is
by no means unwieldly, however; but straight, full-chested, and trim
built. His hair is dark and abundant, skin clear, head good, and face
massive, with Grecian nose and features—and to crown all, a genteel hand
and foot.
His voice is strong,
clear, musical, and manageable, but sometimes perhaps raised too high.
His elocution is easy and elegant, and if he had as many advantages of
mind as body, he would have few superiors as a public speaker. His mind
was originally good enough, but we suspect he has not worked it so hard
as he might have done. He has been rather practical than studious and
literary. Thus, while he has not the reputation of being very
intellectual, he has the satisfaction to reflect that he has been one of
the Church’s most enthusiastic pioneers. For many years he was a sort of
“Missionary Bishop,” and performed wonders in the “Huron World.” One who
was privy to his labors there says, that “He was the right man in the
right place.” He travelled extensively, revived camp-meetings, was the
instrument of forming thirty new circuits, promoted the erection of
thirty new churches, and nearly as many parsonages. For fear I may not
have ranked him high enough, I will insert the description of him given
by an American minister who shared his labors at an Indian camp-meeting
on the shore of Lake Huron, and published in a New York paper:—“The Rev.
Mr.-is a gentleman of a large, robust frame, a broad and full English
face, the very picture of perfect health. From the cast of his cranium a
stranger would accord to him a high degree of intellectual power. There
is in his carriage an air of haughtiness; but this is only in
appearance. If the discourses he preached while amongst us were a fair
specimen, he ranks considerably above mediocracy as a preacher. They
were excellent, not as specimens of pulpit orations, in the popular
sense, but as clear, full, scriptural exhibitions of Gospel truth,
practically applied to the hearers, and accompanied with the power of
the Holy Ghost. Blest with uncommon strength of lungs, he made the
encampments resound with his thundering appeals to the hearts of
sinners. Nor was he anywhere more at home, or more active than in the
prayer-meeting. While in his sermons he cast into the deep the Gospel
net, by the fervency of his prayers he helped to draw it ashore and
gather up the fishes.”
Although our friend has
served the Church long and well, as he is now comparatively young, and
particularly young with regard to health and stamina, we expect he will
be permitted to serve it for many years to come. God grant that he may!
Most of our readers
will recognize in this portrait the features of our genial, good natured
friend Warner.
CRAYON SEVENTEENTH
We turn to a very
opposite character. One not possessed of the same advantages of personal
appearance; one not so tall, graceful, and dashing; but shorter, meek
looking, and less attractive. True, he is fair, fat, and comely, and
that is enough. But he has superior advantages of mind. Not that it is
original, philosophic, or marked by strength of genius. Our subject is
rather characterized by the power of, and desire for, mental
acquisition. For this he has had great facilities; and when he had them
not, he made them. First, he was favored with a very liberal classical
training in boyhood,—then, several years commercial experience was to
his advantage, as teaching him business and accounts, and, what a boy
can learn no where so well as in a shop, politeness. During this period
he was converted, and, being very pious, he improved it in reading much
in Theology, reading up his classics, and acquiring the French language.
His early call to the itinerant field, and his appointment, for several
years to bush circuits, seemed not to hinder his systematic progress in
every branch of knowledge. He availed himself of his long sojourn in the
two Toronto circuits to study in the Provincial University, where he
successively bore off the prizes in Hebrew, Chaldee, Arabic, and Syriac.
He reads twelve languages.
His learning has not
marred his piety. He is the same humble, lowly Methodist preacher as at
first. Indeed, he is naturally modest and retiring,—had to be thrust
against his will into his first City appointments, Kingston and
Toronto—and instinctively shrinks from office. Still, it is forced upon
him. He is not only a Chairman, but holds the highest office in the gift
of the Canadian Conference, and fills it well. In one matter, he is a
little stiff: time to study, he will have; will •not be at the mercy of
every invitation to tea; will not go to see the people any oftener than
he thinks necessary; and believes his subordinate may serve the “ out
places,” in general, quite well enough. This is the true way to" gain
respect; for though the people will grumble a little, they will always
do more for such a man than for one who slavishly serves them night and
day.
In one respect Mr.
Harper excels all men we wot of,—in his desire for, and skill in
amassing a Library. Perhaps no person in Canada has a better knowledge
of books than he. For the number of volumes, their rarity, choice of
edition, beauty of execution, order of arrangement, and careful
preservation, his Library is a sight to be seen.
Mr. H. is just such a
preacher as you might expect from the description given above of his
personal physique, mental calibre, scholarly habits, and pious
disposition. Not oratorical and showy—not loud and boisterous; but
evangelical, spiritual, expository, rich in matter, and always opportune
and appropriate. A workman he is “who needeth not to be ashamed, rightly
dividing the word of truth.” Is about forty years of age, and has been
in the Ministry eighteen years. Will some day be no mean author. An
Irish-Canadian is he.
CRAYON EIGHTEENTH
And now my noble
hearted friend Pollard, bare thy neck and shoulders for a sketch. Though
thy person is small there arc beauties in thy mind ; though thy body is
diminutive, the heart of a Christian hero glows in thy breast: though
thy face be plain and beardless, thy high expansive forehead shows
intellectual power; and thy large expressive eyes, prominent nose, and
wide mouth, show thee to be a man of character and eloquence. The soul
of eloquence is in thee.
Here is one of the best
pieces of stuff we ever saw done up in so small a quantity. Our subject
was born and converted in England, but had the discernment, on coming to
Canada, which some old countrymen have not, to perceive the true genius
and character of the Anglo-Canadian mind, and to adapt himself to it. He
is acute and discriminating, polite, flexible, and versatile, with good
business talents. Unites great sociality and pleasantness with lively,
fervent piety. He is a shrewd observer of men and things, and has a
lively, piquant manner in describing them; excels in personating others.
-This makes him very entertaining in company. His opportunities for
intellectual improvement in youth were wasted in gaiety and folly, but
since his transformation by the grace of God, he has read extensively,
and what is more, thoroughly ; and has kept the company of none but the
best standards of style. He excels in verbal memory-—only needs to read
a brilliant passage or paragraph twice, to make it his own. This he has
done with all that suited his taste and genius. So much so, that it is
hard now to tell what is original in him, and what is not. Nor do we
think he very well knows himself. To scholarship he makes small
pretensions, but of general intelligence he has a large amount; has a
legal turn of mind, and would have made a successful lawyer; but that
would have spoiled a soul-saving preacher. He is not ambitious, but has
been lately preferred to the Chairmanship of an important district,—an
office for which he has been long qualified. He knows well how to manage
both men and matters. His practical turn of mind is shown in his
acquiring the French language.
He has been in the
Ministry about seventeen years, and has filled our most important City
appointments,—Toronto, Hamilton, London, and Quebec. He is generally
beloved, and many hearts pray for his prosperity. .
CRAYON NINETEENTH
Canadian Methodism has
had the honor of bringing up from. “ the dark and unfathomable caves” of
human corruption, “full many a gem of purest ray serene and though she
may not have had all the facilities for cutting, polishing, and setting
them that could have been desired, she has rubbed off some of the rough
exterior, and placed them in a position in which coruscations of
superior light have flashed on the astonished gaze of beholders. One of
these occupies a place in my mind’s eye at the present. A great
overgrown, white-headed youth, uncouth in his appearance, and shambling
in his walk, and imperfectly educated, some forty years ago, came under
the power of the Gospel as preached by the warm-hearted itinerants of
that day, and cast in his lot amon" the Methodists. True, he was not so
much of a “ green-horn” as our first description might have led the
reader to suppose. He was the son of a U. E. Lo}ralist born in New
Brunswick, who had borne a commission in the Revolutionary War, and
probably had the best advantages of schooling, and seeing the best
society, which a country neighborhood in that day afforded. Furthermore,
he had the schooling—for better for worse—of the British army during the
late American war; in which, though the merest boy, he was thought
worthy to carry a standard, and wear a sword and his Majesty’s uniform;
and on assuming the Christian profession, he proved himself a “good
soldier of Jesus Christ,” sacrificing his father’s house and friendship
sooner than give np his religion: an instance of fidelity which was
crowned with the conversion of a family of brothers.
Having married early to
provide himself a home, he was not the first of the brothers who entered
the itinerant field; but the necessities of the Church, and the fame of
his increasing abilities as a Local preacher, drew him from his
seclusion in the woods of Oxford, into the ranks of the regular
Ministry. His first efforts proved him naturally eloquent, and earned
for him the name of the “Canadian Orator.” A more loveable man than he
was in the early part of his Ministry could not be found. He was humble
and condescending, good-natured and affable,—pious and zealous to a
degree,—and one of the most earnest, winning, voluble, pathetic, and
persuasive preachers that one could wish to hear.
Eloquent he has been
and still is, and 110 mistake. We can remember masses of people moved by
his word, like forest trees swayed to and fro by the wind. And even now,
there are few localities in Canada where the news that the “old man
eloquent” is to be the speaker, will not bring out multitudes to hear.
The elements of his power were a plaintive, agreeable voice, when not
unduly strained; though weak—abundant command of lan guage—vast stores
of information—good reasoning powers—strong feeling on his own part—and
power to make other people feel and realize the truth and importance of
what he was saying. But if he excelled in anything it was in sarcasm and
ridicule; and these, in his more serious moods, he made to bear with
withering effect against vice and villany. Of these also he made a very
frequent, and sometimes efficient, use in the Conference debates, in
which he took for many years a very prominent part, in overthrowing the
argument of an opponent; this, many a hapless junior or weakling in that
body knows to his heart’s content. He and the present Bishop of Huron
were antagonists to each other in the celebrated discussion on the
Ciergy Reserve question and Voluntaryism, held in Simcoe some years ago.
Several other talented Ministers too took part in the debate, each
characterized by some particular kind of ability; but the now Right Rev.
Prelate said that Mr. Ryerson’s sarcasm was unequalled, and that it was
worth the journey from London to Simcoe to hear it. Sometimes he has
exercised his conscious power in this particular too severely, and made
an enemy of many a one who would have been a friend, or planted a pang
in many a bosom which would nevertheless “earnestly consider him still.”
True, in course of time, those who knew, learned to make allowances, and
to join in the laugh which the good cynic was raising at their expense.
This peculiarity of his orations, is now rather a source of amusement
than otherwise.
He never did anything
by halves; as when he castigated it was with a vengeance; so also when
he would commend, he eulogised. No person could pay a compliment more
neatly and flatteringly than he. But no person must suppose from the
extremes into which he was sometimes hurried in the heat of debate, or
of public speaking, that he was deficient in judgment. Few men had more
solidity of judgment than he; and at this hour I know of no person whose
advice I would feel safer in taking on any matter that did not concern
his feelings or prejudices, than his.
He is a man of some
little learning—of most universal general information—and of a rare
order of genius. He has devoured books with perfect voracity. Plan of
study he has never had ; but, like the ox, he has gulped every kind of
edible that came in his way into his capacious reservoir, and ruminated
on it at his leisure. He has a mind unceasingly active; hence, if he is
not in conversation with a friend, or with book in hand, he is usually
pacing backwards and forwards, like a chained bear, (he will pardon the
figure) working out some of those huge masses of thought which are ever
laboring through his intellectual laboratory.
His conversational
powers are extraordinarily good, having such stores of information, such
accurate recollection, and such a sprightly conception.
He has a great penchant
for public questions; and is perhaps too much of a politician,
conversing on such topics some, times when others more sacred would suit
the occasion better. But then we must remember that these tastes have
been formed during a long, consistent, (on his individual part) and
successful campaign in the warfare for Canada’s civil and religious
rights.
On reviewing what we
have written, I cannot forbear remarking how much we have spoken of our
friend as relating to the past tense. But he is still alive; and his
brethren would still be glad to see him in their midst. That respect
which once placed him in the Presidential Chair, and that sent him a a
Delegate to England and the United States, still fondly lingers in their
hearts for William Ryerson.
May his heart be
replenished by every grace and consolation of God’s Holy Spirit. May his
last days be his best! And may “his sun in smiles decline, and bring a
pleasant night.” So prays one who has been his parishioner, his
subordinate in the Ministry, and his fellow-Chairman.
CRAYONS TWENTIETH AND
TWENTY-FIRST
This is a portrait of
two brothers, who are so “lovely and pleasant in their lives,” that they
ought not to be “divided,” even in a picture. Being tidy little men,
they can easily go into one case. They are not twins, but very nearly of
an age— perhaps forty-jive and forty-seven. The elder looks full as
young as the younger. He is the younger Minister, though he is tho older
man. These two brothers are pretty nearly balanced, the one excelling in
little matters, the one who exceeds him in greater. They say
“comparisons are odious,” but I can’t help it in this case.
They are natives of
England, and though born into the world in different years, they were
born again in the same revival of religion. Samuel knows the more, but
William can make the better use of what he knows. Samuel is the younger
man, but William is the handsomer man. The first has a drooping,
diminutive appearence; the second is straight, and elegent in his
movements. His face is fair and florid, which his abundant liair and
beard, prematurely but beautifully white, adorn. Samuel has perhaps the
best acquaintance with the original languages of any man in the
Conference, without academic trainings William knows no language but his
mother tongue. Samuel has, the better intellectual and theological
furniture for a preacher,—William, the better delivery. We have often
regretted that the elaborate, excellent sermons of the former were shorn
of part of their effect by a mouthing manner of delivery, which, though
it is now natural to the speaker, seems unnatural to the hearers. Again,
Samuel, though just as pious as William, his piety is not so apparent;
and though he is quite as amiable, perhaps more so, by a certain
sneering manner and habit of banter, is thought not to be so amiable.
The result is, although William would own himself the inferior, he has
had the better stations, if any thing, and higher offices, having filled
the Chairmanship in an important District. They are now, however, both
Financial Secretaries.
Two more sensible,
pious, laborious, estimable men, it would be hard to find in the
Ministry of any Church. Their personal labors have been a blessing to
Canada; and they are likely to leave sons in the Ministry after them who
will more than supply their places. They will pardon the liberty taken
by one who loves them dearly. May the Lord bless the “two Philps’!”
CRAYONS TWENTY-SECOND
AND TWENTY-THIRD
These are brothers
too—Cornishmen also—converted in the same revival as the two last. It is
well that Jvos Mvithel was ever found again after its submergence, for
Canada owes much to it. We may have to sketch more Lost-withelians
before we have done. Our present heroes are no pigmies, nor “ babes in
the woods/' but a pair of strong, strapping, stalwart men, some five
feet ten or eleven, and stout in proportion.
They are very pious and
laborious, and Methodists in heart and soul. Their minds, too, are
naturally good, which they have labored assiduously to cultivate.
William has the more sense; Francis, perhaps, the more learning, and
probably is the smoother preacher.—William’s preaching has the more pith
in it. The preaching of the former would be the more admired', the
latter the more felt. The one knows more of books, the other more of
nature.
Being modest and
retiring, they have neither had a very great run of the more prominent
positions. Each has been a Chairman for a short time; and Francis is one
now, by the ballot choice of his brethren.
Their highest praise
is, their eminent sanctity and holiness. If there are any examples of
Christian perfection on earth, they are doubtless among them.
The current of these
men’s lives has been so even and quiet, that we find little of incident
to lengthen out our notice. They have been in the Ministry severally,
twenty-two and nineteen years. The older man is also the older Minister.
Like the two brothers sketched before, they are distinguished for
attachment to each other. They will doubtless meet in heaven. A blessing
on “the two Colemans!”
CRAYON TWENTY-FOURTH
Here comes another
Lostwithelian,—one converted in the same revival, some older than either
of the other four, and longer in the ministry. His standing is
twenty-eight years ; he is not near so large as the smallest of the
others; a sprightly, wiry little man is he. His voice is clear, and his
delivery, despite a “pretty lisp,” is good. Little men have often the
best stuff in their composition; this is an example.
He is clear-headed,
sound in judgment, well informed, bold as a lion, studious, active,
adroit, managing (could have made a fortune if he liked, and is not
wholly indifferent to what the world calls “the main chance,” and
preserving.
He has had good
appointments, though he has generally shrunk from those where there was
frequent preaching in the same pulpit,—and has filled almost every
situation of trust in the connexion, excepting that of President and
co-Delegate; has been a Chairman of District a very long time; was “Jomnal
Secretary” many years, for which his bold, copy hand, and accuracy,
qualified him well; then, “Secretary” proper. He has been Principal of
both our Missionary Industrial Schools, an office he holds at Mount
Elgin at present.
He is an effective
debater in Conference deliberations, when he chooses to take a part,
which, however, he is not overforward to do. He is more active on
Committees, to which he is usually “nominated by the chair.” He is just
radical enough to be backed by all the juniors, and to ensure the
deference of all the authorities.
An upright, reliable,
faithful, good man is he, who commands more influence than many a man of
more calibre. We wish him well, James Musgrove is the man.
CRAYON TWENTY-FIFTH
The perusal of our
pen-and-ink sketch of the Rev. Wm. Ryerson (Crayon nineteenth) since
publication, reminds us of another personage, who, in some respects,
bears a strong resemblance to him,—though in other particulars there is
a great dissimilarity between them.
Our present subject is
at least fourteen or fifteen years younger than the other, and was more
systematically educated than he. But they resemble each other in being
both large men, with massive heads. The younger has much the larger
head, though, in other respects he is not quite so large. They have both
giant intellects, and the soul of eloquence is in them. Both are
distinguished for breadth of thought, and a philosophic manner of
viewing questions; and they are desultory, both in study and business
matters, disdaining the plodding, punctilious process by which ordinary
men bring things about.
Our hero has great
power of keeping one subject before his mind for a long time; or rather,
perhaps, he is characterized by the want of power to divest his mind
from an enticing subjeet of thought. Though his aversion to the details
of business is one reason why he is not oftener put on business
committees, yet, like some others, who have the name of not being
“business men,” for a similar reason, is capable of the most efficient
transaction of business, when he chooses to direct his attention to it,
leaving fussy pretenders far in the distance. Hence, though several
years left out of that office, when he ought to have been in it, he is a
wise and successful Superintendent of a circuit. Nor, great as he
confessedly is, does he think our Buies too small to be kept. He is a
sound-hearted Methodist, who has stood up for its vital principles when
they were in danger. He is a penetrating man; but I think his habit of
reading others, when unduly exercised, is liable to degenerate into
suspiciousness.
As he is not much
employed in the labor of committees, as his mind is active and his
tongue is voluble, and as he has a good deal of nerve withal, it is not
surprising that he should be drawn out to take an active part in
Conference discussions, in which he is very effective, speaking very
often. He is evidently a favorite with the Conference, for he always
gets a hearing when even older men cannot squeeze in a word edgewise. He
has the requisites for commanding attention—such as a fine person, ready
utterance,—heavy, commanding, and musical voice, &c. He is also
deferential to his brethren, genial, and polite. His eloquence is
senatorial and forensic.
As a preacher he is
evangelical, earnest, powerful. He showers down on his hearers a torrent
of exposition, argumentation, and exhortation. He is not common-place,
but rather involved and beyond the reach of ordinary minds.
He is eminently pure
and good, and has of late years become very dignified and polite; but he
can be playful and even very droll, when he likes. These matters,
however, principally develop themselves in private, where he is a very
engaging companion, He is willing to talk by the hour with any friend,
however lowly, so companionable is he. He has been eighteen or twenty
years in the work, and for that length of time he has had no undue
proportion of conspicuous positions, considering his eminent abilities.
He has been stationed in the cities of Toronto and Montreal,—is now a
Chairman for the second time,—and was once the Secretary of the
Conference.
Incessant thought, or
something else, had nearly divested his head of its hair at an early
age—which is now not more than 43. A severe indisposition had unfitted
him for mental effort for a couple of years, but we are happy to observe
that he is rising above it. Such a man ought to give to the world some
permanent fruits of his thought j but, like his prototype, I fear he
will not turn out a writer. Some ephemeral pieces show that he can write
if he will.
One of his
peculiarities is, if I mistake not, he is averse to personal scrutiny
and criticism,—on which account, I pray that he may not visit with his
wrath the luckless wight who has presumed to steal the likeness of
Wellington Jeffers.
We must not omit to say
that he is an Irish-Canadian of talented paternity, and respectable
connexions.
CRAYON TWENTY-SIXTH
As we have initiated
the practice in some cases of putting relatives together, the last
mentioned gentleman having a brother in the Conference, he might feel
entitled to come next. And yet perhaps it is scarcely fair to dwarf this
respectable mediocre Minister by putting him in juxta-position with his
gigantic relative. Although Thomas is a little sensative with others, he
seems in no wise jealous of Wellington’s reputation, but is rather proud
of him than otherwise. Nor is any person more willing to concede his
superiority than he. Thomas is the younger preacher, though a little
older man. His personal appearance is good, being younger looking than
his brother. We have not heard him often enough to pronounce on the
character of his preaching,—it is respectable; but we should judge that
his sermons are got up with as much hardship as the acquirement of the
other’s is with ease. Diligence distinguishes the lesser preacher; and
by his laboriousness, he effects perhaps more for the salvation of souls
than the other. He is sincerely pious. May they both shine resplendent
in glory everlasting!
CRAYON TWENTY-SEVENTH
Next to the brothers
perhaps should come the brother-in-law, the husband of the talented and
pious sister of these worthy men. He is a man dissimilar from both,
somewhat younger, stout arid strong, fair, florid, and the picture of
health. He is a native of old England, if Yorkshire is in England, which
some deny, His spiritual nativity originated in Canada. H is spiritual
father was the Rev. W. Ryerson, who, if he had been the means of no
other good, by this paternity becomes a benefactor to his country.
Our hero in cast and
calibre is just the man to be unboundedly popular with the great mass of
our Methodist people, and to get on swimmingly in the large, rich, rural
circuits which he usually travels. He is good natured to a degree, which
renders it almost impossible to put him out of humor,—pleasant and
amusing in private intercourse,—with an ability to describe all the
queer scenes and to personate all the odd people which an itinerant
meets with in his checkered career ; gifted and lively in preaching,
without any profundities to bother any one, and the very life and soul
of social religious meetings,—ready to pray, sing, or shout, as the case
may require. No wonder that honest Michael Fawcett turns his circuits
all topsy-turvy, and makes it hard work to any one to come after him.
This difficulty arises from two sources,—his great favoritism with the
people, and his peculiar mode of doing business, which, while it is
perfectly orderly to him, does not always suit other people’s notions of
order.
By rule, or not, he
succeeds in doing a great deal of good; and will continue to do it, till
he overtakes his much loved Bro. Thomas, “where the wicked cease from
troubling, and the weary are at rest.”
In one respect, he is a
genuine Yorkshire-man: he keeps a good horse and knows how to handle him
too. His Ministerial status is eighteen years, to which it is not
unlikely God may add eighteen more.
CRAYON TWENTY-EIGTH
In the year 1841, a
precious waif fell into the hands of our Church authorities, in the
person of a youth who looked like the merest boy,—a military local
preacher, who had been born and educated in the army, and converted to
God in the West Indies (in Antigua), through the instrumentality of
Wesleyan Methodism. An opportune improvement of a favorable occasion,
which might not have occurred again for years, transferred him from the
service of her Majesty to our itinerant ranks; and a more worthy and
true-hearted recruit never enlisted among us. He has proved himself a
prize worth possessing.
He is another instance
of a clever little man. His form and appearance are almost femenine,—being
slight and smooth-faceed. He is, however, healthy, active, and enduring.
The inner man
corresponds to the outer. He is naturally amiable, genteel, tasteful,
and clever,. Though his rank was not high, he was respectably connected,
had influential friends, was educated beyond his situation in life,
having received the basis of a classical one, and, had he remained in
the army, would doubtless have been promoted. These prospects, and more
congenial offers of the Ministry in a Government Church, he relinquished
for a place in the Wesleyan itinerancy. Since his entrance among us he
has been very studious,—accomplishing his “Conference course” in a
highly creditable manner, and performing a very liberal curriculum of
learned and scientific study, of his own accord.
He is what is usually
called a “popular” preacher—pronounced eloquent by the many, and sought
after by the more aspiring places as an attractive pulpit man. The
secret of this attractiveness, we never could exactly make out—unless it
is that his personal appearance and manner are good in the pulpit ; his
voice is pleasant; his utterance is ready; his spirit fervent j and his
style what may be called ornate and elevated. With regard to this
last—his style—both in writing and speaking, we, for our individual
part, have thought it faulty; but as the great majority approve it, we
must acknowledge ourselves heterodox in our tastes and opinions. One
reason for Mr. Gemley’s great success is no doubt his prudence, amiable
considerateness, and indefatigable attention to all the members of his
flock, both rich and poor.
No minister of his
years amongst us, has had more good appointments than he. He has run up
the scale after this fashion: Prescott, Port Hope, Belleville, Dundas,
Peterborough, Toronto, Montreal Centre. Last year he was Chairman of
this important District (the Montreal), and performed the duties of his
office well; but the adoption of the ballot vote displaced him, at the
late Conference, by a very small majority. The one elected in his place
is everything that is good, but it seemed ungracious to turn a brother
out at the end of a year, who had done his best. This case is a proof
that the ballot system will sometimes show the majority of the
Conference to differ from a unanimous District. He has, however, an
elastic mind, which rises to the level of every emergency.
We have been much
pleased to see our hero take so active and efficient a part in the
deliberations of the Conference during its last two or three sessions.
He is likely to make himself respected in that body. Being yet young he
has by no means reached his culminating point. We wish him abundant
prosperity.
We had almost forgotten
to say that our subject is one of that class of Ministers, not very
numerous, who have the good or ill fortune, (just as you are pleased to
view it), to be lauded in the papers—to be donated, jeted, and
testimonialed—and who are summoned a long distance to open churches, to
marry friends, &e., &c,; and he is one of the very few of the class who
has the good sense and piety not to be spoiled by it.
CRAYON TWENTY-NINTH
We pass from one of the
“highfalutins,” to one still higher, perhaps the most so of any one in
the Conference,—if indeed he can be said to be of that body,—who “by
permission of the Conference,” spends his time in the service of a
public charity, and in travelling for his personal pleasure and profit.
He is an unique man, and altogether sui generis. He first breathed the
vital air amid the “bonny hills o’ Scotland,” “that land of rock and
glen.” His mother tongue is Gaelic, which, with all Highlanders, he
thinks the most beautiful and expressive language spoken. He can and
does preach in it when occasion serves, and it is when he has a
congregation of Highlanders before him that he truly fires up. He speaks
English rather with the rich accent of the educated Lowlander, than that
of the Gael. Pie early got so much of a knowledge of Latin as would have
enabled him to matriculate, but he never went through College. He has,
however, been very studious and observing, and his attainments on all
subjects are very respectable; has studied Greek and Hebrew.
But a superior genius
done for him what a University education has failed to do for many who
have been favored with it. His imagination is gorgeously
poetical—delights in towering flights and bold imagery. His descriptive
powers are good, and there is a great deal of the historical in his
sermons. These qualities of mind, joined to fervent piety and the most
large-hearted benevolence, have earned for his addresses the universal
mede of eloquent; although his is rather the eloquence of poetry, than
force of diction; yet his diction is forcible enough.
His exuberant good
nature, ready wit and humor, render him a universal favorite on the
platform, where (if in any one particular above another) he excels.
His fine personal
appearance and stentorian yet musical voice, and free and easy
movements, greatly add to his ascendancy over an audience. Imagine to
yourself a noble person of a man six feet high, straight as a rush,
well-proportioned, yet lithe and supple, with a mass of coal black hair,
coarse and a little inclined to curl, combed back, revealing a fine
though not very spacious forehead, while an equal mass in the form of
beard, (his head on the whole is very long), embellishes the lower part
of his well-proportioned face. Imagine him coming forward to the front
of the platform with a light and sprightly tread; hear him accost “Mr.
Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen,” in a full, round, musical tone of
voice; wait but a little while till he kindles with his theme and begins
to use his arms, those levers of eloquence and argument, till the
audience become enwrapt, excited, and moved to thunders of applause, and
you have some conception of our Scotch-Canadian Wesleyan Orator, Lachlin
Taylor, Agent of the Upper Canada Bible Society, and now travelling in
the lands of the Bible.
Mr. T. is a good
Theologian and Expositor of Scripture, but no better than scores of his
brethren who do not possess his other advantages. He gets at things
rather by a stride of his genius, than the slower process of induction
or ratiocination. He excels in pathos—not without a little bathos at
times.
He was brought up in
the bosom of the Established Kirk of Scotland, of which his father was
long an Elder and Parochial School Teacher. But being brought to God in
Lower Canada through the instrumentality of Wesleyanism, while he is one
of the most catholic-spirited men in the world, he is a decided
Methodist. Arminianism seems to suit his large heart and expansive soul.
He has been in our
Ministry twenty years; and has been always in demand for the best
stations, when he was willing to go, or stop in them, when there—which
he never has in any one more than a year at a time. In one thing, he
resembles the Bev. Robert Hall—he is too fastidious about his
composition to write much for publication. The reader will be surprised
to hear, after learning that he has so fine an imagination and such good
extemporaneous powers, that all his sermons and addresses are painfully
elaborated, and that he is foolish enough to trammel himself with notes.
An over carefulness of his reputation has led to this. We are persuaded,
if he were to throw away these buoys, and strike out fearlessly into the
deep, he would effect even more than he now does, much as that is. He
should be more independent of the opinions of his hearers—he could
afford to be. He will take this well from an “old crony.”
The most wonderful
thing about this most wonderful man is, that, with the most captivating
sociality of spirits, the truest politeness, and the greatest gallantry
towards the softer sex, which make him a universal favorite with the
Ladies, he is yet unmarried, though already on the shady side of forty.
His public reason, playfully given, is, “ he loves them all too well to
love any one of them in particular.” Our hero, along with his general
affability, is one of the most prudent and purest of mankind. A lot
among the blessed and holy society of heaven awaits our friend. May we
meet him there.
CRAYON THIRTIETH
Well on to forty years
ago, two or three young men came over in company from the United States
to try their fortunes in Canada. One of them, a large inexperienced
youth of about twenty-one years of age, was a Methodist, and bore an
“Ex-horter’s Licence,” as they phrased it then. He was sincerely pious,
and had better advantages of education than most young men in his
position in Canada at that day. It was soon discovered that he had good
gifts for public speaking, and was encouraged by his Presiding Elder,
the now sainted Case, to give himself to the itinerant work; he
consented, and appeared at the first session of the Canada Conference,
held in Hallo-well, August, 1824, accoutred in the usual paraphernalia
of a travelling preacher, with horse saddled and bridled, valise and 25
over-alls. And though not regularly received on trial till the next
year, was appointed to the Smith's-Creek Circuit, which extended from
the Carrying-Place on the East, to Darlington on the West; and from the
Lake shore on the South, to the remotest settlements (beyond where
Peterborough now stands) on the North.
He began at once to
attract attention as a preacher. His preaching was a little unusual,
being declamatory and florid in its style. It had its defects no doubt,
not being equal, or equable in all its parts—the young orator, as it is
said, sometimes “going up like a rocket, and coming down like a pole."
Yet even his failures showed a noble aspiration. And, ere long, he
certainly became very respectable as an Expository and Hortatory
Preacher; and, being lively, pathetic, and ornate in his style he was
soon very popular. He was a favorite in the pulpit so long as his voice,
which was never very strong, (though well managed) allowed of frequent
preaching.
He went up in all other
respects as well. He was the favorite protege of the then ruling mind in
Canadian Methodism, Elder Case, by whom he was highly valued till the
old man’s death. He got the best circuits—was elected Secretary of the
Conference—^chosen to preach Missionary Sermons—placed on “Stations”
(the preachers on which were beginning to constitute a sort of elite
amongst us, when a salutary return to the good old circuit system
discouraged the formation of that kind of aristocracy)—made a District
Chairman in the eighth year of his ministry—which led a punster, in
allusion to his youth and his name, to say that “we had a green [A.
Green] Presiding Elder.” His good nature will pass over the indignity of
relating this.
Such were the
antecedents of the famous Doctor Green, many years Chairman of the most
important Districts in the Province—once President of the Conference—for
many years, as he is now again, our Connexional Book Steward, Treasurer,
or Bursar, of the College—thrice our Representative to the British
Conference—and thrice to the American General Conference. He married,
respectably—acquired some wealth than which nothing could show good
financiering more, as his itineracy was confined to the early days, when
salaries were small—and has taken a genteel social position. Some years
ago, he received the degree of Doctor in Divinity, from one of the most
respectable Methodist Universities in the United States.
It may be asked, How
has he so wonderfully out-stripped most of his compeers in the matter of
honors, offices, and distinctions of all kinds ? This is a question
which it may not be very] delicate for us to answer; but we venture to
say, by more than ordinary good abilities, and by unusual skill in
management. Very learned, in the highest sense of that word, he does not
profess to be; for though he is worthy of his degree, many of his
brethren, on the ground of attainments, would be equally deserving. He
is distinguished by an assemblage of fair qualifications of all kinds.
He has a good practical judgment ; and possesses a native sagacity on
most subjects, that amounts to genius : and he is so cool and
self-possessed as not to betray his designs prematurely. These
qualifications have made him the successful diplomatist, in the
management of several difficult matters. Such as the defeat of certain
pseudo claimants to recognition, as legal and standard Methodists,
before the American General Conference in 1844; the negotiation of the
advantageous arrangement with the Methodist Book-Concern in New York, in
1848; and in the active and successful part he took in the restoration
of the Union with the British Conference, which has since worked so
harmoniously.
He is very kind as an
administrative officer, and yet has a good degree of boldness and
firmness.. There never was a moro satisfactory presiding officer in a
Quarterly or District meeting, or in the Presidential Chair of the
Conference, than he; he has that peculiar combination of talents that
qualifies a may fop conducting routine business. He was never so
ambitious of talking as to interfere with the debates; and he would
treat all with fairness and yet keep them to the point. His coolness and
weight of character always paved the way for successful debating, when
not in the chair.
He has ever showed a
lively interest in the financial affairs of the connexion. His brethren
have gladly, and almost necessarily, availed themselves of his abilities
and bent of mind in this direction, to do what many ministers are not
qualified to manage; and he has proved himself a safe and successful
business man. He is one of those to whom we are indebted for the
origination and maturity of our connexional funds—the father of the
Ministers’ Annuitant Fund is he; and, like most fathers, right fond of
his offspring. His financial talents alone are sufficient to account for
his position.
But, besides what we
have mentioned, his self-reliance, composure in the presence of the
great, and observance of conventional proprieties, have all contributed
to give him position. His complacency with the ceremonies—his ability to
pay a compliment, and to act as master of ceremonies, point him out as a
fitting man to wait on civil authorities, to lay the foundation of
public buildings, and to take a part in that most intolerable of all
bores, to all but the very dignified—ceremonious speaking on what may be
called “state occasions.” But “every man in his own order some must do
these things, and his talents for doing them have subserved the cause
and contributed to strengthen his position.
We should mention, both
to make our description complete, and to account for his respectable
standing, that he is a man of “port and presence,” and attentive to his
person. He is large? but even now not ungainly. In youth, he would have
been pronounced handsome, being well proportioned, blue-eyed, darkhaired,
and well-skinned. Hi3 face is large; his head is wide, but not so high
proportionately; and his once glossy hair is now “silvered over with
age.” He cannot be far from sixty—fifty-six, or seven, at tlie least.
He was “superannuated”
for a time, but has come to the rescue, at a juncture when on account of
the monetary circumstances of the country, his presence is needed in our
Book and Printing Establishment: in which, if he succeed, he will confer
a lasting blessing on the connexion and deserve the grateful
acknowledgements of the ministers of the church. Our friend has the rare
satisfaction of remembering that he has been un-deviatingly identified
with the Conference “ in weal and woe,” from the year of its
organization to the present day.
We must not omit to
say, he is catholic-spirited, and enjoys a good share of respect beyond
the pale of Methodism. Being a good natured, liberally minded man, we
presume on his forgiveness for bringing him unauthorized before the
public.
CBAYON THIRY-FIRST
As I have sketched our
excellent Book-steward, his Colleague, seated in the Editorial chair,
may feel slighted if I do not honor him in a similar manner. It is a
task of which the poor artist is somewhat afraid; for, any way you take
him, he is a difficult subject to “handle.” An unusual genius is
Spencer. I sharpen my stylus afresh, and address myself to the work with
strong trepidition.
He is an Upper
Canadian, and born, if I mistake not, near the celebrated battle field
called Lundy’s Lane. Whether this has made him bellicose, I will not
presume to say; but he is composed of pretty stern material. He is
medium-sized, strong, and healthy. I should pronounce his face decidedly
Grecian, but not handsome. His head is large, high, and poised on a
pretty stiff neck. He is not ill formed, but has a certain careless
manner of walking—slapping the ground with his feet—which certainly was
not acquired in a school for the study of calisthenics. His manner of
dressing, I should think, to be a little on the Dr. Abernethy order. His
style of wearing his hair (if that may be called a “ style” which is
left pretty much to nature) is what might be called porcupinish,—it
stands fiercely up in front. His whole appearance is of a
don’t-care-what-the-world-thinks character.
He is of a respectable
Methodist parentage—at least we have been told his mother was a sterling
old Christian of that denomination. That was a good thing to begin with.
His plain manners, industrious habits, and healthy constitution, were
formed and nurtured on a farm. Subsequently, he became a very ingenious
amateur mechanic; and early showed taste and skill in that mechanical
inventiveness for which his name is likely to be handed down with those
of Hutton, Watt, and Arkwright, to future generations.
Mr. S. was very
respectably educated—receiving first a good schooling at home; and then
attending Academies and Colleges both in the United States and Canada.
He was regarded as a good student in his College days. And though he
never regularly graduated, we regard him as far in advance of some who
have. He is well and extensively read in Latin and Greek; and his
excellence in the natural sciences, particularly as a chemist, is known
and appreciated by all his acquaintances who are capable of judging. No
University would be wasteful of its favors, though it made him Doctor of
Laws.
He was early converted,
and became a sober, steady, pious youth. We remember well that he used
to be called “ the Bishop” many years ago, when a student at “old Vic”;
and his usefulness in that Institution in promoting revival meetings,
was one reason why his friends recommended him for the travelling
Ministry, and thrust him into it, rather against his will. The writer
knows a person against whom our hero seemed to have a decided pique for
several years, for his share in this business.
His itinerant career
was marked by considerable success in some circuits; and he seemed to
effect the most, and to be the best beloved, where he remained the
longest. His first appearance as a preacher is not captivating. An
apparent want of energy, and a certain monotonous sing-song in his
voice, detract sometimes from the power of his truly eloquent sermons.
These peculiarities of voice and manner cease to offend after the hearer
becomes familiar with them. The characteristics we have mentioned, kept
him from taking the first appointments, where many vastly his inferiors
were received with eclat.
He had been thought of
for years, by those who would call themselves the “liberal party” in the
Conference, as Editor of our connexional organ, and unsuccessfully run
him for it two or three years before his election to that position in
1851. But no sooner was he in than he began to win golden opinions,—and
it seems now as difficult to get him out as it was to get him in, at the
first. Take him for all in all, no Editor has given so much
satisfaction. This is saying a great deal, when we consider the
respectable character of all who went before him, and the transcendant
abilities of some. We need not dwell on the qualities of his style,
whieh is classical,—his controversial powers, in which wariness and
self-command, and a fondness for the argumentum ad hominum conspicuously
appear—or his industry and research in his selections, which would
sometimes appear to more advantage if ho had not too many “ Addressors”
and other machines in his head. But we spare him, as we observe an
improvement of late. Like all liberals out of office, he is a little
stern in, office. But with all his sternness, and impracticable
unmanageableness in any position he has taken, in which he doubtless
thinks himself right, he is a very good natured man, possessed of a
large vein of quaint, quiet humor, and is, by consequence, a very
engaging private companion; ancl a very reliable friend is he, who would
risk any thing in defence of those lie loves.
With an occasional
feeling of displeasure at him, “we do earnestly consider him still.”
We recollect ourselves,
and must not omit to say, that of late years he has become conspicuous
as a debater and legislator in the Conference, exerting more influence
than any man of his years. He is 46 years of age, and 21 in the
Ministry. The characteristics of his debating are nerved and dogged
perseverance. His legislation has introduced some sweeping changes,
which we must wait for the fruits of, before we with too much confidence
pronounce them reforms. His doings in the Conference, however, answer a
valuable end. And here we end our remarks.
CRAYON THIRTY-SECOND
Whatever deficiency
there may be in the Methodist system with regard to the standard of
Ministerial qualification, as it respects science and scholarship, it
must be confessed to have the praise of not only securing a converted
Ministry, but of securing the best class of minds in the ministry. In
other communities, where a liberal education is made the sine qua non to
an exercise of the Ministerial functions, many men are set apart to the
sacred calling, who but for that training, would never have been able to
speak at all with any tolerable degree of acceptability and
effectiveness. Now we are bold to affirm that, while no knowledge comes
amiss to a minister, and while he is all the better for the addition of
learning to grace and natural gifts, yet he whose qualification for
preaching has been wholly created by schooling, is scarcely fit for the
work after all. We rejoice in the facilities now afforded for giving the
Wesleyan Ministry the advantages of a more liberal education, yet it is
to be hoped it will be restricted to those whose natural gifts would
have made way for them irrespective of such training; and that
connexional money will not be squandered in imparting learning to supply
the place of mind, instead of directing and polishing minds of native
force and vigor.
The person’s mind whom
I now essay to sketch, was no doubt of the highest order of intellect
naturally, and although he never had a regular Collegiate curriculum, he
has so far improved upon his Grammar-school education as to become a man
of extensive erudition and boundless general attainments. So completely
out of the common order is our subject, that our attempt to measure the
proportions of his giant mind is, we fear, like the attempts of a fly to
scan the dimensions of the dome of St, Paul’s. Another thing embarrasses
us: our subject has had an eventful, checkered public history. Still we
have presumed to “show an opinion,”
We can well remember
when we heard in boyhood that another and a third son of old Col. R. had
embraced religion, and had become a Methodist preacher. It was our good
fortune to see and hear him after that. It was at a camp-meeting. We
remember his text, "0, Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself, but in me is
thine help.” He was then, perhaps, twenty years of age—fat, and
boyish-looking, like Spurgeon, only with a far more intellectual looking
face. The physique and physiognomy of our herp, whether in youth or
riper years, has been such as became our notions of a great man. Rather
over than under the medium size—well proportioned—fair complexioned—with
large, speaking blue eyes—-large nose, more Jewish than either Grecian
or Roman—and then such a head! large, full, well-balanced, without any
sharp prominences, but gently embossed all over like a shield. The mass
of brain before the ears is greater in him than any other man we wot of.
The height, and breadth, and fulness of that forehead is remarked by all
observers. He is benevolent and generous to a fault; has a very
emotional nature, and we are safe in saying, a very devotional one also.
He was converted in early life, and “ nourished up in the words of faith
and holiness” by pious maternal influence and care. No wonder that he
should have early decided in favor of the Gospel against the Laic. With
all his versatility, it seems a pity that his attention should have been
divided and distracted between sacred and secular subjects. Had he
de-.voted all his attention to law and politics, for which his
statesman-like views, his extensive knowledge of history, and his powers
of debate, if not of special pleading, so eminently qualified him, he
would likely have passed through all the gradations to the highest
pinacle of secular eminence attainable to a subject in a colony. And had
his thoughts and studies been confined to the Bible, and Theology, and
to the various accomplishments desirable in a minister, he would have
attained even greater eminence in ministerial ability and usefulness
than he has, high as has been his excellence in those particulars. But
the peculiar circumstances of the country and of all denominations
excepting the then dominant Church, rendered it necessary that some one
should step forth in vindication of their rights, while the anonymous
review of Dr. Strachan’s defamatory Sermon and Report pointed him out to
the leaders of the Connexion as a champion, at the early age of
twenty-two. Right boldly did he draw the sword of controversy, and right
skilfully and successfully did he wield it also. But to write the doings
of his public life, would be, to a great extent, to write the history of
Upper Canada; and his Life and Times, it is to be hoped, he will find
time to record with his own hand.
In point of ability, it
is not too much to say that he has proved himself a great preacher, a
great writer—this is perhaps his forte—and a great debt to Mr -. As a
preacher, when he does himself justice in the matter of preparing, he is
able in exposition, and pointed and powerful in application. His, we
should judge, is the true style and method of preaching—he steers dear
of “random rant” on the one hand, and of slavish memorising on the
other. He uses so much of previous meditation as is necessary to master
the outlines of his theme, and then draws on his general resources to
fill it up and illustrate it, as he passes along. His characteristics as
a writer are well known to the reading public—perhaps strength, and
clearness, and forcibleness of illustration may be said to be its
prominent attributes. The figures he most uses are antithesis, climax,
and irony. He can be keenly sarcastic when he likes. Both in writing and
debate he is not very choice of the means by which he demolishes an
opponent, so long as it is done. When scientific missiles are not at
hand he extemporises others which answer his purpose. His onslaughts are
like an avalanche of snow and ice from a mountain’s brow, which brings
every destructive thing along with it—trees and rocks, and, it may be, a
deluge of muddy water if it stand in the way*
He has been charged
with mystifying au unacceptable subject—>with inconsistency in his
public career—and with frequently deserting from one side to another*
That he knows how to conceal the objectionable parts of his projects, is
no doubt true, but that he does more of it than his opponents would if
they could, is doubtful. As to his inconsistency, he maintains that he
has never changed his great leading views and principles 5 and that it
is only when others have abandoned these, that he has seemed to change
sides. One thing is true, that in nearly every apparent change, he has
gone from the strong side to the weak one. It was so when he sacrified
his old Tory friends, who were then in the ascendancy, in 1826, when he
took scot and lot with those who were moving for equal rights. So when
he published his “Impressions” in ’33, and was accused of changing, the
Beform party were the vast majority ; but when he took up his pen in
favor of Bidwell, in ’37-8, that party was prostrate in the dust, and
its leaders expatriated. Again, Beform was in the ascendancy when he
took up his pen in favor Lord Metcalf. We simply refer to these facts of
history, and leave them to speak for themselves.
We do not pretend to
say that he has been without his faults,—we ourselves have often been
offended with him,—and it is said that the faults of great men are
generally great faults, Their errors and deviations are more palpable
than those whose talents and errors are not so conspicuous.
His greatest mistakes,
in the eyes of Methodists, have been, when he has showed an indifference
to their public religious sentiments on the subject of certain
fashionable amusements, and relative to the preservation intact of those
institutions by which the life of religion in the heart can alone be
preserved. But we ascribe the peculiarity of his views in these
particulars to the particular stand-point to which his position, that of
Superintendent of Education, has for several years restricted him.
Notwithstanding the peculiarity of his views in these respects, we
regard him as the well-intentioned and ardent friend of Methodism, who,
while he is distinguished by an enlightened catholicity, has shown the
most decided preferences for the church of his choice.
Perhaps we have erred
in discussing a subject so generally known, but we could hardly pass so
prominent a member of the Conference as Dr. Egerton Byerson.
We must not omit the
after thought, that he is very pleasing in his private manners, being
very condescending, affable, and polite. His conversational powers are
great.
CRAYON THIRTY-THIRD
“Train up a child in
the way he should go and when he is old he will not depart from it.” The
truth of this declaration is illustrated and confirmed by the conversion
of the subject of the present sketch, and that of his now sainted
brother. Two little brothers some forty or fifty years ago used to
accompany their pious mother (the wife of the Captain and owner of a
merchant ship,) to the Wesleyan chapel in the seaport town of Hull, in
Yorkshire, England. In its Sabbath School, and under the Ministry of the
Apostolic itinerants, who spake the word of life within its walls, as
well as by maternal instruction, they were “trained up in the way they
should go/’
While yet in youth,
commercial disaster and reverses of fortune happened to the father,—-the
family w^ reduced in cir* cumstances,—and parents and children sought a
home in the woods of Lower Canada. Now the superior commercial education
of these young men began to stand them instead of other means of
support. They betook themselves to teaching, in which they were very
successful; and they found their way into Upper Canada. Unhappily their
religious training was defeated for a time by intercourse with a
degenerate world. They lived for some years an irreligious life, and
even tried to be sceptical. They endeavored to satisfy the cravings of
their immortal minds with literary pursuits; and they had each a Novel
in course of preparation, when their conversion occurred. That of James,
the elder, took place first; Ephraim's soon followed. The honored
instruments were the never-to-be-forgotten Metcalf and his then youthful
colleague, our prospective Co-Delegate, who were the Circuit preachers.
This occurred iu the Township of Bastard. We speak of the two Evanses.
James’s talent for
preaching, though afterwards he became so eminent as a Missionary to the
Indian tribes, did not develop itself so fast; but Ephraim, our present
hero, was perhaps the soonest called out on a Circuit after his
conversion, of any man amongst us—that is, as soon as his probation for
membership was completed. Yes, and after a few weeks’ trial in the
country, he was sent to the second station in importance in the
Province, the town of Kingston, and to take the place of a rejected
preacher too. He told them at his first debut, that, though he was from
the country, “he knew no difference between town and country sinners,
excepting this, that town sinners were generally a great deal worse.”
Let no person say that
his introduction to the work of preaching was premature. He was a man
for age, being twenty-five years old; he was an educated man, and
possessed of great natural endowments, and one who had drank in the
purest theology in early life. It was only directing his extraordinary
abilities in another and the proper channel, and he was the accomplished
preacher at once. Like Bunting, to whom, we should think, he bears a
strong moral and intellectual resemblance, he seemed to preach as well
at the first as he does now. And having then the fire and vivacity of
youth, with the zeal of a new convert, he was much more popular than he
has been of late years. He was always deliberate, argumentative, and
prolix. These, since he has lost his youthful sprightliness, cause his
long, correctly expressed, and profoundly argumentative sermons,
notwithstanding his beautiful language and musical voice, to be regarded
as heavy by many hearers.
Canada during the early
part of his Ministry was full of isms, some of which were heretical.
Methodism had to club its way through much opposition. In the work of
controversy he was a champion, and a host in himself,—fearless, cool,
and ready to debate by the day with all comers. This he often did
literally. He went out in 1827.
A person so gifted and
so constituted, would soon become a man of mark in the Conference, and
take a very decided part in its deliberations, which he did. At first he
was a great admirer of E. B., who, though his junior by a year, was his
senior in the ministry. The anxious discussions of following years,
sometimes placed him in antagonism to his early friend. And now that F.
M. had retired, he perhaps was the only man in the body who was likely
to do it, that could fairly cope with
him. Still in our
humble opinion, he was never quite his match. Evans was clear, direct,
honest, and able; but the other could place a subject in that plausible
light that would carry the majority with him.
Doctor E vans has stood
in immediate relationship to the English as well as Canadian Conference;
and held two very responsible situations in Nova Scotia under its
immediate direction. In Canada, he has been Secretary of Conference,
Chairman of District, and Editor of the Guardian. He is a strong, clear,
correct, and forcible writer who, however, was not quite provident and
plodding enough for an Editor. He has a lawyer-like mind. He is very
versatile, and exceedingly well informed on all subjects; he has a good
share of what is called Learning, and is, therefore, worthy of his
Degree, but he does not seem inclined to incumber himself with the
lumbering part of it.
He has a strong will,
and a little tendency to arbitrariness, although he designs to be fair
and honorable. Such men, .however, crowd less tenacious spirits out of
the arena of discussion, and preserve the floor pretty much to
themselves when present.
It is somewhat singular
that just such a man as we have described should have offered and been
sent to his present position in New Columbia. He seems, however, to be
displaying his characteristic resolution, and will doubtless do much
good. Though pretty impracticable with equals, we opine that he is bland
and indulgent towards juniors and inferiors in general, though there is
an air of hauteur about him. He is tall, well made, and graceful; and
when young, was decidedly handsome. His age must be about 57.
His private manners are
characterized by dignified and simple politeness. A very composed and
self-possessed man is he, whether in the pulpit or parlour. We deeply
sympathize with him in the bereavment ho has suffered in the death of
his virtuous only son; a and circumstance which will add to his
loneliness in that distant land whither he has gone. God be gracious to
him and his, and support them!
CRAYON THIRTY-FOURTH
Our present subject is
a sort of cynic philosopher, rather disposed to view things in a morose
and gloomy light, not wholly free from severity on erring individuals.
He is, however, possessed of good nature at bottom, as we can easily see
when his grim and wrinkled features are lighted up with a smile, which
we arc glad is not seldom.
His looks, in their
prima facie aspect, are against him; and he seems more cynical than he
is, by the grum and oracular manner in which utterances are made from
his deep bass voice. Imagine a man of medium size, rather stoutly built,
light complexioned, and freckled, and you have some idea of the person.
His head is of large dimensions and taurine shape, covered with a light
coating of very peculiar hair.
He is one of a family
of preaching brothers already referred to in these sketches—Canadians.
He was the third introduced to the Conference, although the eldest of
jour. He had been several years employed as a local preacher and
missionary school teacher among the Indians, before his name appeared on
the “Minutes.” The way in which he began the account of himself at his
“public reception” was characteristic of the man: he said, “It is with
peculiar feelings, I come before this assembly as a candidate for
reception into the body, as it must be evident to you all, that I am not
a young man.”
He is a man of
excellent sense and judgement—of good intellectual powers, rather strong
and weighty than brilliant—sincere piety—and of great probity and worth.
He views matters in a very sober light; and would be far more likely to
under-value, than over-value anything he was doing for the cause.
Although he seems to
have a distaste to it, by some means or other, he has been a large part
of his time connected with the lndian department of the work. This is
the more remarkable as he has been very acceptable in his appointments
among the whites]; he was Treasurer of the College, but has not attained
his brother Thomas’s proficiency in the Indian languages. He has,
however, the elements of character to earn the confidence of the
observant and reflecting Indian mind, and to maintain an ascendancy over
it. His gravity, integrity, and consistency are a tower of strength to
him among this peculiar race. He has been for several years the very
successful Principal of the Alderville Industrial School.
His dress and manners
are plain and farmerlike, and he is very practical in his views and
habits. He stood high in the esteem of the late venerable William Case,
“the father of Canadian Missions,” to whom he was a sort of “right hand
man,” Our friend must be well on towards sixty^—although his compact
frame, sound health, and simple habits, would at present seem to insure
a longer continuance in the work, than some who are twenty years his
juniors. We pray the church may long enjoy the benefit of his
self-denying labors.
There are few in the
Wesleyan body, who will not be able to recognize the features of the
Reverend Sylvester Hurlburt.
CRAYON THIRTY-FIFTH
I am inclined to think
I had better dispatch all the Hurlburts, while my hand is in. Thomas now
by order of seniority falls into our hands.
A remarkable man is he.
He stands out by himself from all the members of the Conference—we have
but one Thomas Hurlburt. He is a strong, stout, farmer-looking man of
just about fifty years of age. As we usually phrase it, “he holds his
age well,” notwithstanding the many hardships through which he has
passed. But he makes himself very patriarchal-looking by wearing the
whole of his stout, coarse beard, now a little sprinkled with grey,
while the hair on the crown of his head begins to wear thin. He is
rather light complexioned.
He began at the age of
twenty, and has been consequently thirty years in the work, the whole of
which time has been spent among the Indian tribes of this continent.
After spending a few weeks at Grape Island in 1829, he was sent on as
Missionary School Teacher to Muncy-town, where he got the first insight
into the Chippewa language. Thence, he was sent, after being ordained,
to Saugeen, on the shores of Lake Huron. There he remained two years.
Then he spent a year at St. Clair and Walpole Island. The next three
years he was in the Lake Superior country. The next two, namely 1841,
and ’42, at the Pic, in the Hudson Bay Territory. The next year he
returned to Canada and was appointed to Lake Simcoe. From thence,
obeying what he thought to be the call of God, he went in 1844, to the
assistance of our brethren in the United States, where he was a member
and Presiding Elder, in their Indian Mission Conference, stretching, I
believe, from North to South through all the States West of the
Mississippi. While there, he extended his acquaintance with the Indian
dialects. There he continued till 1851, when he returned to assist his
first friends in Canada, and was stationed at Alderville. The next two
or three years he supplied the Bice Lake Mission. In 1855, the Hudson
Bay Missions having been transferred from the direction of the British
Wesleyan to the Canadian Conference, Mr. H. was entrusted with the
Superintendency of the whole work in that Territory. His own station was
Norway House, Lake Winnepeg. Here he performed progidies of labor in
preaching, school-teaching, board-sawing and house-building,
type-founding, printing, translating, and studying languages. While
there he added the Cree to his previous stock of Indian dialects.
We regret to have to
say, that he was forced from this very useful position by the failing
health of his devoted wife, who found herself unable to endure the
rigors of the climate. He came down to Garden River, where he had the
charge of Lake Superior District in 1857. In 1858, he was transferred to
the old and important mission of St. Clair, where he now resides.
Besides discharging the
ordinary duties of a missionary, he is likely to serve the cause of
missions as a Professor of the Indian languages. The Conference made a
commencement the present year to train missionaries for the Indian work
expressly, instead of leaving the matter to accident. It was decided to
place two young men at once under the tution of Mr. H. with a view to
their spending their lives in that department of the work.
Our hero, (for hero he
has proved himself) is altogether a a very remarkable man. He has been
too long among the Indians to be a very captivating preacher in English.
He has learned the Indian so thoroughly, and has spoken it so much, that
he speaks English with aii Indian idiom and intonation. He can think in
Indian, and says that at one time, he used to dream in it also. The
Indians themselves give him credit for great expertness in their
language, one of them pronouncing him “an Indian in a white man’s skin.”
In their language he is very voluble and persuasive.
Besides expertness in
learning and systematizing barbarous tongues, in which he has showed a
philosophic perception of the essential structure of language and
linguistic affinities, he has shown a philosophic turn of thought in
general matters. His knowledge of natural science, particularly of
Geology, is very ponsiderable. He has amused himself and imposed
obligations on scientific discovery by his careful observance and public
record of natural phenomena of various kinds.
He is a kind, equable
tempered man, with a quiet vein of Indian sort of humor running through
his conversation. Although he represents himself as behind the
conventional usages of civilized society, his stores of information
being of a character so very unique, render his company very agreeable
and much to be desired by the best informed persons who have formed his
acquaintance. He is healthy and may serve the church another twenty
years. Long may he live!
CRAYON THIRTY-SIXTH
Erastus, though the
younger of the four Hurlburts, was perhaps the best educated originally
of either. But although a sound and excellent preacher, it is doubtful
whether he will ever attain to the eminence of his brothers. That is,
relative eminence; for it may be questioned whether he is not held back
relatively by the rapid augmentation of talent and energy among those
who are nearer his own age in the ministry. It requires more learning
and more ability to be distinguished now, among increasing numbers and
increasing talent, than in former years when ministers were few and
their talents small.
Our brother has
received a new religious impulse of late years, and in his last circuit
before the present, he was made the instrument of a great and glorious
revival. May his present one be similarly blessed!
He is about
thirty-eight years of age, but as he is very light complexioned and
healthy he looks much younger. He is very attentive to his person,
equipage and parsonage premises. He has any amount of good nature; and,
whatever may be the number of his admirers, we should think he has no
enemies.
He is one of that sort
of men who will wear a long time, and who often wake up in middle life
and make their influence felt for good during the rest of their days. We
shall rather expect this of him. We have some special reasons for
feeling interested in his success. God bless him !
CRAYON THIRTY-SEVENTH
Seven years ago the
Methodists in Montreal, experienced somewhat of a trial. Their principal
minister in the city, and the newly appointed chairman of the Lower
Canada District, a man of rare accomplishments and unbounded popularity,
whom the people had almost idolized, suddenly announced his acceptance
of a call to a popular and wealthy Presbyterian church in the city of
Philadelphia, where his salary was to be vastly in advance of the very
liberal allowance of the Montreal Stewards.
The officials very
politely and properly declined his services for the balance of his time
among them; and sent to the Missionary Secrataries in London, to whose
jurisdiction they were then amenable, for a supply. The person sent was
regarded as one of the best students and preachers in one of the
Branches of their Theological Institute, where he had been about three
years. He had been an acceptable local preacher for several years before
going there and must have had very respectable attainments. But they
were much greater, when he left the Institution. If his qualifications
are a fair specimen of the sort of training received in those
Institutions, a sojourn at either of them must be an incalculable
blessing to a junior preacher who may be favored to attend it. Our
friend’s knowledge of Theology, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and Biblical
criticism, was very considerable.
So thoroughly trained a
young man we have perhaps never had in our Canadian connexion. He has
systematically built on the foundation so broadly and deeply laid at the
Institution. He seems to have little desire for any kind of study,
excepting what has a direct reference to his sacred profession. This
would appear to be the true method in general. It is undoubtedly so for
him; for it is in accordance with his tastes as well as his convictions.
But where a minister’s tastes and opportunities lead him to more general
and miscellaneous reading and study he may safely imitate the example of
John Wesley, who read everything which came in his way, and of Adam
Clarke, who “intermeddled with all wisdom.” For divinity, and the means
of illustrating divine truth, may be. drawn from every branch of
knowledge, by an ingenious and pious mind. Preachers who pursue such a
course are among the most interesting and useful to the mass of hearers.
They may not please accurate theologians so well.
Our subject is a neat,
clear, sound preacher, with a distinct and deliberate utterance, much
esteemed for his preaching ability in the circuits in which he has been
stationed, which, with the exception of one year, have all been city
appointments—Montreal and Toronto. He has excellent qualifications to
make an able Minister, pleasing in his address; pointed, and earnest;
and attends to all his work with regularity and fidelity.
He is rather short of
the medium height, but stout-built and healthy. Being very light
complexioned, with a round, rosy face, he looks almost boyish, although
he is perhaps 34 or 35 years of age. He is a good natured person, with
risibles easily excited. He has, however, a just perception of clerical
propriety, which he always preserves.
He begins to occupy a
useful place in the doings of the Conference, His report as Secretary of
the Sabbath School Committee last June was ably drawn up, and
impressively read to the Conference. He has been honored the present
year with the Financial Secretaryship of the district to which he now
belongs—a post for which he is well qualified. A rising man is lie. His
office is suggestive of his name; for by all who hold Presbyterian
views, he will be regarded as a true and scriptural Bishop. .
CRAYON THIRTY-EIGHT
One year after the
first Union with the British Conference, (that is 1834) there being then
a deficiency of laborers in the Province, the Canada Conference
requested of the Parent body to send out six young preachers from their
list of reserve for that year, which Dr. Alder pronounced “ the best
batch” that had gone out for several years. In due time, the brethren
arrived. They were not very young, although they were “ young men”
technically. But if there was a want of' the sprightliness of youth
about them, they possessed what was of vastly more importance—experience
and maturity of preaching ability, the result of having exercised the
local preacher’s office for several years. They were also men of some
learned attainments, and much general information. They all, excepting
the lamented Gladwin and Price, who died after a few years labor,
rendered considerable service to the cause. The now sainted Slight
labored successfully in Upper and Lower Canada among Indians and whites,
for the space of twenty-three years—proving himself the accomplished
preacher, the faithful, judicious pastor, and an author of no mean
ability. Among the three that survive, one (eminent for his piety) is a
superannuate ; one has filled some of the highest offices of the
connexion, and is one of its best financial minds; and one remains to be
described in this paper.
He is plain in his
appearance, portly and grave-looking, and now begins to look elderly. He
is a man of sincere piety—of very industrious habits—decidedly Wesleyan
in all respects —well-educated—extensively read, with literary tastes
and talents. He is also a sound theologian ; and nothing but a slight
occasional hesitancy (a nervous affection, much influenced by
circumstances,) in his speech, prevents his being considered the
eloquent preacher. Eloquent he is in thought and language, if those
“thoughts that breathe and words that burn,” could but find a readier
utterance. He is both imaginative and pathetic. His addresses excel in
originality, in ingenuity and fancy, and in variety. An address of his
at a public reception of young Preachers, delivered before the
Conference held in the town of St. Catherines in 1845, is often referred
to by his brethren as a most successful effort, and a model for such
occasions. While in the active itinerancy his prominent features were
his great partiality for pastoral visitations and revivals; dogged
adherence to old Methodism; enthusiastic love of Britain, but firmly
attached to Canada, and Canadian Methodism. His conscientiousness and
high sense of honor would lead him to distrust ungrateful, vascillating,
or jesuitical men. As a Missionary spirit brought him from England, this
noble institution shares largely in his aspirations and sympathies.
But perhaps our subject
is more known and celebrated as a writer, than in any other department.
His first appointments were Indian Mission Stations, in which work he
was very acceptable ; but some pungent articles from his pen on public
questions which affected the interests of religion, brought him into
notice as a writer, and led to his election to the Editorial chair of
the Connexion, of which he was an incumbent four years. The
characteristics of the paper in his time were religiousness and
non-political. His style is perhaps rather too diffuse, and his articles
sometimes slightly prolix. These are his only defects. He was once
elected Secretary of Conference, but declined the honor.
The indisposition of an
excellent wife, who cannot endure the fatigue of moving, obliges him to
hold a supernumerary relation, who otherwise would be very effective. He
is, however, exceedingly useful to the connexion, as the Secretary of
the General Superintendent of our Missions, and by his preaching far and
near on the Lord’s day.
With all the
capabilities above described, the voice of our friend is never heard in
the deliberations of the Conference. Yet, when its decisions are
promulgated, he is ever ready to expound and defend them with his pen.
Still his services to that venerable body are known and appreciated in
the almost unanimous adoption of several important addresses to the
British Conference, a number of Pastoral Addresses, and of the longest
Obituary found in the Minutes,—that of the Apostolic Case. A thorough
Colonist is he in his sympathies and views. Who that knows him does love
and revere the Reverend Jonatiian Scott?
CRAYON THIRTY-NINE
It is strange that we
should have overlooked our present subject till now. His sizeable
person, bustling habits, and very respectable abilities, cause him to
fill a considerable space in the public eye.
He is the son of a
worthy Irish Methodist, and was himself born in Ireland. He was
classically educated at Victoria College; and before his entering the
ministry, was for some years a popular and efficient teacher of a higher
school.
His ministerial life
and labors have been marked by great success. And no wonder—he pays the
price which can alone ensure it. He is fervently pious,—serious in his
conversation,—impassioned in his sermons, exhortations, and
prayers—abundant in labors, and pastoral in his habits. His preaching
talents may be pronounced very good ; but liis advantages of voice and
manner, the one being strong and the other fervent, may cause him to
rank higher with the masses than his actual level.
Although he does not
show it, by participation in the debates of Conference, he is public
spirited, and has done a great deal of connexional work—not to say
drudgery. He was for two years the successful Agent of the Victoria
College. His stations have been very respectable ; and he is now
(185960) the pastor of our Collegiate Church at Cobourg,
Being of a pushing
disposition, laggards may perhaps consider him pertinacious and
intolerant, a conclusion not uncommon in such cases.
He is a very good
defender of our connexional proceedings, whether “on the stump,” or with
the “grey goose quill.” In both he is practical, and comes down to the
popular level.
He is now in the
fourteenth year of his ministry. Although one of the most serviceable
men to the body of his standing, he is a little too conservative and
deferential to existing authorities to receive the sufferages of that
numerous class whose management in caucuses influence all appointments
to connexional offices. He will, however make his mark on the body, if
he live long enough. And as to living, his robust health, renders this
probable for many years to come. His age must be thirty-six or eight.
It is almost a
superfluity to say we are writing of the Rev. William Henry Poole.
CRAYON FORTY
When a person has
symmetry and beauty of body—vigor of intellect—amiableness of
temper—great educational attainments—manners polished by good
society—and real, evangelical piety into the bargain, they make the
possessor a very loveable object. Such is the one we are now about to
sketch.
He had his birth (and
spent his childhood under the roof of pious, Methodist parents,) in an
interesting rural part of Upper Canada—Mount Pleasant. He was brought up
on a farm. where many of our best public men occupied their boyish days.
There they acquired simple habits and good constitutions. We rather
suspect our subject never labored more than enough to harden his muscles
a little.
The first place we ever
heard of him was at Yietoria College. But we are told by himself that he
was converted at the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, N. Y., before going
there. He was, however, licensed to preach as a local preacher at
Victoria; and while there, decided in favor of the full work of the
Christian Ministry. This is one of the many instances in which that too
much undervalued Institution has been the means of sequestering the
highest class of minds to the cause of sacred truth.
He finished his
collegiate course at Middletown University where he received his
degree—first A. B., and then of A. M. He entered the full work of the
ministry in 1847, and was stationed in the Port Hope circuit. His
highest ambition seems, to have been, to be a faithful, laborious
Wesleyan Minister. Nor did he aspire to the cities, as do some young men
of far less ability to go into them. From these he seemed to shrink, but
wished to begin, where that man of iron powers, Dr. Dixon, told our
Conference he began—“at the fag end.” He wished to work his way up. This
would be wise in every young man.
His second appointment,
however, was the city of Toronto. His third, the city of London circuit,
which embraced at that time a great deal of country work. Here he was
not suffered to complete the year; but was urged, against his
preferences, into the Prineipilship of Victoria College, where he has
ever since remained.
For some time after his
admission to “full connexion,” he seemed to act in the Conference as
though he had not much right to speak, excepting on such matters as
related to Education ; he now, however, takes a pretty active part in
its general deliberations—much to the general good, and much to the
satisfaction of his brethren, among all grades of whom he is a favorite.
He showed his talent
for eloquent speaking, first in the debates of the Philaloethic Society
at College; and lie now proves, himself the masterly preacher, by his
unhackneyed manner,, his probing the conscience, and his bursts of
eloquence; the eloquent declaimer on the platform; and the effective
debater on Conference floor. His style is unencumbered and lucid, but he
sometimes takes the boldest flights of oratory.
He is handsome in
person—medium-sized, but so straight, as to appear taller than he really
is. His full chest, we suspect, is partly the result of a wise and
vigorous system of gymnastics. His hair and beard are black, coarse and
curly. His head widens from the base of the brain upwards. His face is
well proportioned, and his lips curved. He would do for the “tall, dark
young man” of the novelist—for he is yet young, probably not more than
thirty-five or six; and he does not look so old as that even. His voice
is pleasant and well managed; and his gestures have become very
beautiful and easy, yet quick and energetic.
We do not know whether
other senior members of the Conference have noticed the resemblance, but
there is much about President Nelles, which reminds ourselves of the
late lamented Metcalf. The resemblances are in their very personal
appearance, (although Metcalf was the taller, and his hair Was chesnut
and straight,) in the purity of their character—the ease of their
manners—the gracefulness, and even similarity of their gestures in the
pulpit—and in the playfulness of their conversation among familiar
friends, Mr, M. was character-rzed by innocent wit: so is Mr. N. And, to
us, there appears a resemblance in the kind of it. An example from each
may be given:—In the second Conference after the first Union, an eminent
minister, who was not always distinguished by his suavity of temper,
moved “That the Rev. Ezra Adams and the Rev. T. Turner, as being two of
the best natured men in the Conference, be a Committee to wait on the
Trustees of the American Presbyterian Church, and thank them for their
kindness in proffering their Meeting House for the use of the
Conference, and to respectfully decline the offer,”—on the ground that
it was not needed. Metcalf immediately suggested “ the addition of the
mover, as being the stationed minister of the town, and also for the
purpose of adding to the quantity of good nature. In the last session of
our Conference, two strong men, leading members of the body, got into a
pretty earnest altercation on the sacred and somewhat difficult subject
of entire sanctification—in the midst of which Mr. Nelles stepped
forward from a retired seat to the end of the platform, and expressed “
a hope that there might be no quarrel between these two brethren on the
subject of sanctificationf for he was sure in such a case they could not
be justified ”The first half of the sentence produced a shade of
seriousness on the countenances of all, which soon turned into a laugh,
when they discovered the pun in the latter half. It was a piece ef
pleasantry, however, which dissipated a rising cloud. Nelles is an
incorrigable, yet innocent punster.
One might think that
such playful sallies were incompatible with the dignity of his position,
and adverse to his ascendancy among the students in the College; but no
man knows better how to maintain true dignity when the assumption of it
is required; and as to his college government, that is a decided
success. He is almost idolized by all under his care. Men of extra
dignity do not always succeed so well.
His scholarship
comports well with his opportunities and duties; but, if one so much
inferior to him in that respect might express an opinion, he is as much
distinguished by his literary and speaking talents, and by natural
genius, as he is by filling his head with a great amount of learned
lumber. There is no pedantry about him whatever.
We are glad to write
that he is a sound-hearted Wesleyan, who has a scrupulous respect for
our distinctive principles, while he has the largest catholicity of
feeling towards “all who love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity.”
CRAYON FORTY-FIRST
It is said that
“comparisons are odious.” Or, as that mythical personage, Mrs.
Partington, affirmeth, they are “odorous”—a pretended mistake which
contains a great amount of truth, and tends to illustrate the legitimacy
of the maxim as litterally expressed. All such maxims are more or less
founded in truth, and may be very useful as guides to our conduct, and
this one among the rest. Yet there are some things we can only
illustrate by comparison, indeed all illustrations imply comparison.
Plutarch resorts to this method in bringing out the peculiarities of the
great men of antiquity. We have been led to use it to some extent in
illustrating the individuality of some of the men of God whom we have
sketched, as well as to diversify our mode of treating the subjects. We
have not meant our comparisons to be individious. And we are about to
resort to it once more.
In the years 1834, 5,
and 6, our present President was stationed in the city of Kingston.
During the early part of his pastoral sojourn in that place, a modest,
steady youth, who had been trained in the Sabbath school, became
converted to God and joined the church. He had a fair English education,
and soon gave promise of usefulness, and was made a local preacher.
Next, he entered as one
of the first students in Upper Canada Academy, which has grown up to our
present Victoria College. In a year’s time, however, he was withdrawn
from its sacred shade, and sent into the work on the then laborious
Thames circuit, in which work he has continued to this day, a period of
22 years.
Immediately on
beginning to preach, he showed points of resemblance to his spiritual
father, which some thought might be that imitation so common to young
men of those they admire; but to the present, although they have not
been much together, that resemblance continues, which we are sure is
only accidental, as it is but partial. First, they are very much of a
size, being compact, rotound, handsome men, and light complexioned. The
younger, (who is about forty-four') not appearing so much so as to make
any material difference. Their voices are very much the same in tone and
compass. The elder, however, speaks fluently, the younger with more
hesitancy, and always with some, till he warms with his theme. Both are
chaste and elevated in their language and illustrations. One is perhaps
textual, the other more seemingly argumentative. Our subject is
practical and evangelical, and rises sometimes to eloquence. He is not,
however, so great a preacher, perhaps, as he gave promise to be when
young. Two things may have retarded him. He is, we suspect, a little
sluggish constitutionally, which may have prevented laborious
preparation; and he has been entrusted with connexional engagements
adverse to study and practice pulpit-ward.
He was appointed Editor
in 1846, in which position he maintained himself no less than five
years. His style we find ourselves unable to characterize, and leave it
undescribed. His taste, however, we may say was choice and delicate.
After serving what might be called our collegiate church and the Cobourg
district three years, he became the connexional Book Steward several
years, comprehending the period of the late monetary crisis. And
whatever the knowing ones may say, by way of* criticizing his commercial
management, he is no doubt one of our best financial men. He has been
the Treasurer of our Church Relief Fund.
He does not speak often
in the Conference, but when he does his is usually a set speech of
considerable importance. Though courteous and possessed of self-control,
he goes through with his measures with great determination. He generally
returns left-handed compliments with great punctuality, when a suitable
occasion offers. He has some learning, and is possessed of good literary
talents, although, as yet, he has published no book.
Though a little
inclined to quiz and tease his familiar friends, he is a serious good
Christian, and sound in all Wesleyan matters. Notwithstanding he is at
present somewhat retired, from observation, his position is respectable,
and he will come into notice again one of these days, by some revolution
of the connexional wheel. We are proud to say that the Rev. G. R.
Sanderson is a native of Canada.
CRAYON FORTY-SECOND
The consideration of
Mr. S. reminds us of one to whom he stands officially related as his
Superintendent and Chairman, but one very dissimilar from himself in
many respects.
Our present subject is
a native of that “Green Isle of the sea,” so justly celebrated in story
and in song. He is a true representative Irishman. A Celt by origin, on
his father’s side at least, as his name indicates, and with all the wit,
vivacity, warm-heartedness, eloquence, and, we may add, amusing oddity,
which are characteristic of the genuine, specimens of that race. His
looks also are unmistakably Hibernian. He is low of stature, and
particularly short in the pedestals on which the column rests. His
strong features make up the tout ensemble of a real old country face. We
take a little liberty with him as he often refers with playful irony to
his great personal beauty. His appearance has, however, some redeeming
qualities—he has a finely developed head, partially bald, skirted, as is
his face, with a margin of luxuriant hair, venerably white. He is extra
neat and clerical in his dress and person, and though vivacious, very
genteel in his manners.
He is a trophy won from
the Church of Home, to which Crayon No. II, largely contributed when on
the Mirainiehi Mission, within the pale of which he was brought up, and
for the priesthood of which he was educated, being before his
conversion, actually in its ecclesiastical noviciate. This transition
began in New Brunswick, and was consummated in Nova Scotia. Being
brought to*thersaving knowledge of the truth, through the
instrumentality of Wesleyan Missionaries, he naturally cast in his lot
with that section of the Protestant church, and was soon in the ranks of
its ministry. This took place about 28 years ago. Since then, he has
filled some of the best stations in the four provinces—New Bruswick,
Novia Scotia, Upper and Lower Canada.
He received a good
classical education, and obtained first, the degree of Master of Arts,
we believe, from Middletown University; and subsequently, that of Doctor
in Divinity, from Newton University. He placed in its archives, we have
been told, one of the best “ Latin Theses” the Senate avered, they had
ever received.
He frequently quotes
Latin, and makes a liberal use of classic allusions; though all his
allusions are not classical. No one can be more droll and familiar when
he likes ; and indeed, he is necessarily often so, whether he likes or
not. He can hardly open his mouth without saying very unusual things.
And by the amount of laughter he provokes, a stranger might suspect him
wanting in proper consideration. He is one of that class of men who will
receive credit for less piety than they possess.
He is, however,
undoubtedly pious, and of late years, it is evident, he is increasingly
so.
As a speaker, we may
remark, his volubility is without let or hindrance, and his imagination
is of the most gorgeous and discursive character. The boldness of its
flights and the oddity of its gyrations, are beyond description—they
must be witnessed to be appreciated. These are allowed their utmost
latitude on th q platform, but more restrained in the pulpit. He is,
however, rather brilliant than powerful as a preacher.
Specimens of his style
and the topics he delights to dwell on, with his mode of treating them,
may be seen in the “Autobiography of a Wesleyan Missionary,” a book
which, from the variety of its matter, the strangeness of its incidents,
and the liveliness of their treatment, will amply repay perusal. Let it
be bought and read. He wrote also the “History of Miramichi,” a work
referred to by subsequent historians as a standard, Part of his
pre-ministerial life was editorial, he has, therefore written a great
deal, as he writes with facility. He is an unique and popular lecturer,
having in former years done a great deal of that sort of work in the
several cities where he has been stationed.
He is a sound-hearted
Wesleyan, and only needs to be known to be loved. Though literary and
oratorical, he is more of a business man than he seems to be; we suspect
however, he has no love for its details. With the asssistance of an
excellent conjugal co-adjutor, he does not neglect his pastoral
obligations,
The Rey. Robert Cooney,
D. D., is probably about sixty years of age.
CRAYON FORTY-THIRD
Our present subject is
very much to our notion, as a Wesleyan minister, He is a native of
Canada, with an admixture of Anglo-Saxon and Teutonic blood in liis
veins. He is rather tall, straight, slender, and handsome, having a
clear skin with dark hair. Age has not yet impaired his beauty, although
he is forty-one or two. He has been 19 years in the itinerant work,
having gone out into the Canadian ministry at the memorable “Special
Conference.” He egressed from the halls of the “ Upper Canada Academy,”
where he was respectably educated. All his pre-ministerial life was
spent in study and teaching.
He is somewhat
scholarly, but not pedantic—studious, but not slavishly devoted to
books—genteel, but plain and condescending—cheerful, without
levity—serious, without moroseness—devout, without fanaticism—and
earnest, without rant. He excels in his ability and tact for working up
his circuits— which he always does—or straightening them when needed. We
scarcely know his equal for nerve and thoroughness in cleansing an
Augean stable. He can differ with a man without quarreling with him—he
is mild, but unflinching—almost to stubborness.
He preaches good,
thorough, practical, appropriate sermons, but none for show or effect.
Pie is laborious and pastoral and unusually successful in promoting
revivals. We have often wondered how he brought them about. With no
extra eloquence, passion or sanctimoniousness—with a voipe not very
strong or commanding—and with a peculiar manner of utterance resembling
a stammerer, arising from rapidity and hesitancy combined, yet he will
fix attention, produce conviction, and keep the people all at work, till
the tide of prosperity sets in, and sinners by scores are brought to
God. And he is just as useful in building up as he is in gathering in.
He carries his religion into everything, and has a family ordered as a
Christian minister’s should be.
Our hero has received
good appointments, but has had more work than honors. His beautiful
chirography and exactness in copying have entailed on him the drudgery
of “Journal Secretaryship,” for a number of years-*-long enough to have
earned the post of principal Secretary before it did. He is in the
largest city of the two Provinces, and is now the Chairman of that
District—the first year of his Episcopate.
His Conference speeches
do not produce a very profound impression, owing to want of weight in
his voice—distinctness in his manner of coming at a question—-and his
usually appearing after the minds of members are wearied with the
discussion He has too much work on hand to take an early and effective
part in the debates, although he sits in a conspicuous place. His
baptismal name is after the hero of Queenston Heights, and Isaac Brock
Howard is a real Christian hero.
Oil A YON FORTY-FOURTH
The most of the
troubles we experience from others in this world are of our own
procuring, as they arise from our want of discretion, litigiousness,
pertinacity, or ambition. If any man tells you that all men are leagued
against him; and that, go where he will, they are determined to annoy
him, you may rest assured “there is a screw loose” in his own machinery
somewhere. On the contrary there are others, who always seem to be
sailing in smooth water, just because they so placidly adjust their
sails and helm to the varying winds and currents. Such a one we conceive
to be the subject of our pencil just now,
Without any very large
pretentions or attainments—or without any extra zeal or bustle, he has
taken circuits of great respectability, and has continued to stay in
them, with only one or two exceptions, during the longest period
possible consistent with our connexional law. The people are not
disposed to part with the man, any more than the preacher.
He is a native of old
Ireland; and his name is not only Celtic, but rejoices in one of those
honorary prefixes, which indicates that the first who bore it, was the
son of some person of distinction. He accompanied his father’s family to
Canada at the early age of twelve years ; and like many of the public
men of the country, got his only academic training in learning to wield
the axe and flourish the handspike. Farming and shan tying oeeupied the
most of his time till early manhood. Then the voice of God, through the
pioneer itinerant aroused him from the sleep of sin, and gave a new
stimulus to his powers. He began to be useful in his own vicinity. And
it was no ill augury that the sagacious Madden (the elder) predicted
that he would “make a preacher.” He did, soon after; and began his
labors on the circuit on which he was brought up.
A new and higher course
of study was adopted at the time he commenced his probation (26 years
ago.) The satisfactory manner in which he accomplished that course,
showed that he had a mind for acquisition at least. Indeed, we regard
him as having the power to learn with great ease. We opine that no man
amongst us has prepared his sermons with more facility than he. They are
methodical, plain, and evangelical, and to a certain class of minds very
grateful.
He would have become a
greater man than he is, if he had not good-naturedly bestowed so much
talk on the people, and allowed every “chatterbox” to obtrude on his
time for study. His accessibleness, affability, and communicativeness,
however, have made him popular. But the people, ought not to require too
high a price from their ministers for the favor they accord—the price of
most sacred time.
Our friend, though he
has an easy way of doing it, has been instrumental in promoting several
extensive revivals.
He is not now “ the
tall dark young man” he was twenty-six years ago, when we first made his
acquaintance. Returning years, though they may not have much enfeebled
his strength as they have not yet bowed his manly form, have rendered it
more venerable, in turning his once auburn locks to iron gray, He is now
in the fifth year of his Chairmanship.
We need not wish him
happiness ; for we do not know that it is in the power of any one to
take it away, from the mild and pleasant William McFadden.
CRAYON FORTY-FIFTH
We have in our mind’s
eye at the present moment, a strongly marked character—one who is no
other man’s imitator—but one with a decided idiosyncracy of his own. His
name is of German origin (or “Dutch” as the people call it) at both
ends, but we believe there is an infusion of Scotch blood in his veins,
perhaps from his mother’s side: our new countries are the places by an
admixture of races, for new and unusual types of human kind. This has
given the vital current in him a little more warmth and a more rapid
circulation, counteracting the proverbial phlegm of the Teutonic race.
Religion has been known to give vivacity to the Dutchman; and his nature
is a soil in which religion in the form of Methodism luxuriates. But our
subject, who is of Canadian growth, was known to be of a mercurial
temperament before his conversion. A more vivacious, droll, and
sport-loving and sport-making, young man than he, before he was subdued
by the grace of God, is seldom seen. And thougli then heir to a
considerable estate, and educated quite beyond most of his compeers in
the “Fifth Town” and neighbourhood, yet he was distinguished for the use
of cant or slang phrases, Which he has since sometimes pressed into
religion.
He would, at that time,
have been just the man to relish the “sayings and doings of Sam Slick,”
or to have written such a work himself. Humorist he is, by nature, no
doubt. But in saying that, it amounts to a declaration, which is true in
his case, that lie is possessed of a warm, generous, and affectionate
heart. Aye, and a more honorable one never throbbed in human breast.
True, there may be persons who think otherwise, and think so sincerely,
but we think they are mistaken. He may have enemies, but if so he has
made them unwittingly ; or in striving to befriend some unfortunate
acquaintance in difficulty. A sympathizing man, by the very strength of
his compassion, is liable to be drawn into offices of friendship for
others, against his own private convictions of fitness, by which he is
unjustly charged with want of judgment and discretion. Every part of our
friend’s history has been unusual. He was married earlier than usual:
and lived without religion till he was twenty-seven. Then he goes to a
camp meeting, where little or nothing is accomplished—excepting his own
conversion. With a joyful heart he heighs him home, “warns out” his
neighbors, and holds a meeting with them the following Sabbath. A
revival, I believe, ensues. He speaks in public ever after. Is made
first, an exhorter, and then a local preacher, just so soon as
ecclesiastical routine will allow. In less than two years after his
conversion, he is out on a circuit. A most unusual preacher, at that
day, he was. Were we to tell a tithe of his sayings and doings during
the early years of his ministry, we should move the risibles of the most
grave: yet, though we think there are many worse things than a smile
produced by the contemplation of such honest and original efforts in the
cause of Christ, we shall forbear, least we “offend against some of the
generation of his people.”
Our hero “went out’’ in
twenty-nine, and, as he has possessed a vigorous constitution and much
zeal, he has labored far and wide, and accomplished much for the Church.
He has had his full share of large, laborious country circuits—has been
once or twice a “stationed” preacher—Treasurer and Governor of the
College, when he devised the important "Scholarship Scheme”-—Chairman of
a District—and Missionary to the Indians. This unpretending man is a
beautiful pensman, and was once the Secretary of the Conference. We are
sorry to add, he is now among the “Superannuated,” but as he is yet
young in appearance at least, and his affection is only local, we hope
he will soon return to the effective ranks. It must be affecting to a
mind so active and so evidently social as his, to be secluded and “laid
on the shelf.”
He was noble in person
when in the zenith of his strength and there is yet very little
appearance of age, or decrepitude,5 about him. He stands about five feet
eleven inches high; light-complexioned, but with that bilious shade seen
also in Germans from the “Fader Land.” He is straight, strong, and
well-proportioned; and though not lean and haggard, he has no
superfluous flesh—very wiry and muscular, is he. Some feats of personal
strength and courage, performed in days of yore, when these
accomplishments stood the itinerant preachers in greater stead than they
do at the present day, I will not relate. His loyalty and activity
during the late Rebellion were conspicuous.
He has met with some
strange adventures in his day, and we know of nothing more interesting
than to hear him relate them* Whoever dislikes him, which we know the
great majority do not, we shall ever feel a strong affection for dear
Conrad Van-Dtjsen.
CRAYON FORTY-SIXTH
We are now about to
bring forward the moral portrait of a person the contemplation of which,
if we can succeed in presenting it correctly, ought to do us good, such
is its beautiful symmetry.
True, our present
subject may not possess a mind of the first order, though we persist in
thinking his a good substantial mind of ordinary power. Not that he has
been favored with large educational advantages—“ chill penury” and the
exigencies of the work, which required his services at the very time he
was anxiously desirous of entering on an academical course, cut him off
from a collegiate training, although none of the young preachers of his
day ever more thoroughly prosecuted and accomplished the “Conference
course,” than he. What his habits of study, of late years, have been we
know not• but if he has kept on as he was proceeding for several years,
he must have made no inconsiderable attainments by. this time. We know
he does not rank high as a preacher with those who are ever craving
after the brilliant and the novel; but if a quiet, pleasing manner in
the pulpit—if a very happy command of language—if very just notions of
exposition—if an easy, intelligible, and just method of sermonizing—and
if a yearning compassion for souls, be of any consequence in pulpit
ministrations, then is our brother a good and effective, if not a great
preacher. We confess our notions of preaching ability differ from some
persons, who think it consists in the power of rummaging up something to
make people stare and gape; but he, in our opinion, is the preacher, who
has ever something on hand wherewith to feed the flock of Christ. One
who does not shine in borrowed plumes, but who has the ability of
framing a sermon for each emergency, such as the necessities of the
people demand ; and such is the case with our friend.
He is remarkably
successful in winning souls to Christ and in building them up in the
most holy faith of the Gospel. How does he do it? Not by making any very
confident professions of high attainments himself—not by any vociferous
demonstrations of zeal: but by evincing the purest love for souls and
concern for his flock, and by incessant labor all the year round. He is
never absent from his circuit; never seeks what is called "recreation”;
and is unremitting in his exertions. His pastoral visitations, for
system, extent, and thoroughnesss, exceed 28, anything we have met in
most others. He rather over taxes himself: hence, though he is naturally
a stout, strong man, he lias several times given alarming indications
that he might soon have to give over.
His abilities as well
as labors begin to be appreciated, and he is now for the third year in a
very important station. If some of those pertinacious circuits which
insist on choosing their own preachers would sometimes make choice of
such a man, it would be no worse for them in any one particular.
Our subject is of
Scottish parentage, though he himself was born in Canada. Scotch
Methodists are rare, but his father was a Methodist and a Class-leader,
and must have been favorably affected to our church before the .birth of
his son, as he gave him the family name of the founder of Methodism.
I hope I have not
shocked the modesty of a very retiring brother in thus dragging him
before the public; but we have little fear of spoiling one who evidently
knows his own heart so well. A good man is he. And despite a little
thickness of articulation, and absence of a great many flowers of
rhetoric, we shall persist in pronouncing Joseph Wesley McCollum a good
preacher, as well as a good man. May both one and the other continue to
be increasingly true of him! Amen ! His ministerial age is eighteen
years—his natural age, perhaps forty.
CBAYON FORTY-SEVENTH
Here is a brother whose
history and antecedents seem to promise much. He is “an Hebrew of the
Hebrews,” or a Methodist of the Methodists. The son of an aged
Class-leader, always steady from childhood—gave evidence of conversion
while yet a boy—naturally gifted as a speaker—possessed of a good
capacity for acquiring knowledge—studious and ambitious to excel—and
favored with excellent educational advantages, being a long while at
Cobourg, “where he stood high as a student and his profiting appeared
unto all.” His attainments in the Greek and Latin Classics and in
Mathematics, are far in advance of most Wesleyan Ministers. His studies
in Theology were commenced well, and thoroughly prosecuted. He furnished
himself with a library of the best standard authors when he entered the
work, and studied them systematically. We know of none who in this
respect has been more exact.
He has been a serious
exemplary Christian from the first; and though perhaps 'personally, not
so cordial an approver of some of the peculiarities of Methodism as he
might be, yet he has never betrayed his trust officially.
His attention to his
work has been most exemplary. If he has not declined of late years, we
know of few who excel him in the systematic and faithful manner in which
he performs his pastoral work, doing everything by rule, and always
doing it.
He went off a ready,
able preacher at the first blush. And we have reason to believe he has
made proportionate improvement since. We heard him preach a sermon some
years ago—about midway between his commencement and the present time—on
a very hackneyed, though very important text: namely, “What is a man
profited if he should gain the whole world and lose his own soul? Or
what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?” And we must pronounce
it by far the most just and forcible exposition and enforcement of those
solemn words that we ever heard or read.
While a junior, he took
good appointments—such as Hamilton and Toronto; and sustained himself
well. Some of his stations, too, since he became a Superintendent, have
been very respectable, such as Brochville, Bytown, and Brantford ; nor
were Chatham, and St. Ihomas, perhaps exceptions to this remark.
Our subject is
medium-sized, light-complexioned, genteel in dress and manners, and so
straight, that, like the old Indian’s tree, “he leans over a little the
other way.” (lie must pardon our playfulness.) This is owing partly to
his make—and partly to defective sight, which obliges him to wear
spectacles constantly : looking through glasses in the street causes a
man to carry his head very erect. This minister’s status is fourteen
years, and his age perhaps thirty-six. Noble Franklin English is a
formidable name; and its wearer is no contemptible man.
CRAYON FORTY-EIGHTH
We turn our attention
to one of the “Lower Canada District”—of yore; one born in Lower Canada,
and who still continues to labor there, though the district aforesaid
has now for some years stood connected with Upper Canada Methodism. If
we have sketched few of the excellent m'en who once composed that body,
it has not been because we have thought them unworthy of such a
distinction, but because we feared we did not know them well enough to
do them justice. But, though we may not be able to do justly by the one
now in hand, we are fairly committed to say something.
He is a native, we
believe, of the Eastern Townships, a portion of country not to be
surpassed for natural advantages or the character of its population by
any part of United Canada ; but a portion, the excellencies of which,
secularly or religiously, arc little known in Upper Canada. His name
imports that his forefathers may have been foreigners to England at one
time, lie looks, too, as though he might have some other as well as
Caucasian, or at least, Anglo-Saxon, blood in his veins. He is
magnificent in person. More than six feet high—large boned—muscular and
athletic; his general appearance, especially his strong, dark, crisp,
and abundant hair and beard, indicate a strong constitution and great
powers of endurance. He is one of that sort of men, like John Hampson,
who singlehanded, awed a whole multitude of men who had come to maltreat
John Wesley, by threatening to “strike the first man dead,” who ventured
to molest him ; and who, when Mr. W. expressed his surprise at his
conduct, said, “Sir, if God has not given you an arm to quell this mob,
he has me!” Which led Dr. Clark, to say that the Creator had formed
these men of great physical strength as specimens of his own unlimited
power. And yet he is no belligerent, but a truly peaceful follower of
Him who did not “strive nor cry.” He will pardon us for glancing at some
of his early adventures.
He is, however, a
pushing man, who will go through with his laudable projects, if the
thing is possible; and he generally finds it so. He is said to be a
strong, able, lively preacher. He is an excellent financier and business
man in general (a District Financial Secretary) and very active and
laborious. He must be very well received in his several circuits, which
are quite respectable, remaining in them no less than two, three, and
four years at a time, and then has been parted with reluctantly.
He received a liberal
education, as he was once a disciple of Esculapius, He turned his phials
and pill-boxes bottom upwards, and went to prescribe for the moral
maladies of men.. He never speaks in Conference, except on business with
which he is personally, or officially connected, but then he speaks to
the point, and shows a good degree of determination. He is, however,
elected to represent the interest of his district on most financial
committees, on which he serves efficiently. His active habits, we opine,
have often conflicted with the extensive prosecution of his early
classical studies. He has been seventeen or eighteen years in the
ministry, and must be at least forty-years of age. God has given him a
large and lovely family. A sensible, resolute, modest, worthy man is
Rufus A. Flanders. May the blessing of the Most High rest upon him!
Amen.
CRAYON FORTY-NINE
With this Crayon we
shall cease our sketching, for a time at least; although we may take the
privilege of re-touching and re-producing some of the portraits we have
published through another medium. But with whom shall we finish? This is
a puzzling question. There are many men of learning, eminent piety,
great business talents, and eloquent, effective preachers, among the
three hundred and fifty who remain unsketched, that deserve attention as
much as any of those we have described. As, however, we have shut
ourselves up to one, we shall take a person who has a great assemblage
of opposite excellencies concentrated in himself.
His outer man has not
the advantage of towering stature and herculean strength of the brother
last described. This one is what you might pronounce petite. He is some
five feet seven inches, well made, and well proportioned in all
respects. His hair and beard are dark; but he is well-skinned and
roseate. He is graceful and easy in his movements; these with his
natural quickness and vivaciousuess of mind and amiableness of temper,
give him a very sprightly air and carriage. A handsome little man is he.
He excels for tact or ready resources—whatever way he may be jostled or
thrown, he is sure to alight on his feet.
Our subject is a fine
exemplification of the advantages of the Wesleyan system to give impulse
and direction to powers that would otherwise remain dormant, or
misemployed ; and to sequester them to the promotion of God’s glory and
the happiness of human kind. He is a native of Cornwall, England, that
garden (or rather hot-heded) of Methodism; and one of a blessed coterie
in the Canada Conference, several of whom have been already described.
Religion found him a playful lad, with an ordinary English education,
learning a mechanic art, in a country village or small sized town. A
thirst for knowledge and zeal of usefulness were the immediate results.
His gifts are exercised and his time improved in study. Soon is ho “put
on the plan,” as a local preacher. Now a call comes across the broad
Atlantic, to come and help on the work of God in Canada. He comes and
finds immediate employment. His labors are made instrumental to the
Salvation of souls; and he performs his “ Conference course of study”
satisfactorily. No sooner is he ordained, than he is put in charge of a
circuit, in which he has been ever since; and he has succeeded to
admiration. He has worked his way up into such appointments as St.
Thomas, Brockville, and Port Hope. He proves himself the clever, varied,
poetically eloquent, and yet soul-saving preacher; excels as a pastor
and manager, and raise his circuits numerically, financially, and
religiously. Is firm and unflinching in the exercise of discipline. He
maintains, very justly his pastoral prerogative: and the John Bull
sturdiness with which it is done, is the only feature about it that ever
lays his administration open to exception. “Take him all for all” there
are few more valuable ministers than he. His surname is identical with
that of another member of the Conference—an elderly man, a preacher of
Canadian growth, strong and compact in physical structure, very
laborious, and successful too, like our present subject: but very
dissimilar to this ono in other respects. By this time it will be
discovered we are writing of Richard Whiting.
How rapidly does time
fly! On looking for his status, we find that this brother, whom we have
always thought of as one of our young men, has entered the fifteenth
year of his itinerancy. His age, therefore, though he does not look so
old, must be about thirty-seven. The church of Christ may yet expect
much from his labors. May continued prosperity attend one for whom we
have ever felt a great partiality. |