Further efforts in England on behalf of Trinity
College.—Death of Chief Justice Robinson.—Movement in Synod for a
Coadjutor Bishop, and passing of a Canon for his appointment.—Death of
Mrs. Strachan.
TRINITY COLLEGE, in addition to the trials and
discouragements already referred to, had occasionally its financial
difficulties. The site was procured, and the buildings erected, through
private benefactions; and for its support from year to year, it had to
depend mainly upon the fees of the Students who attended it. It had,
however, an income irrespective of these, of £1200 currency per annum,
which sum had been allotted to it, with the sanction of the Society for
the Propagation of the Gospel, from the Clergy Reserves Fund. This
annual amount was secured to it at the time the Commutation with the
Clergy was effected.
For a few years, up to 1868 inclusive, it received from
the Provincial Legislature, as other collegiate institutions did, a
grant of $5000 per annum,—a grant which, we think, has been very
unjustly withheld from the educational institutions of the Province. All
the money derived from the sale of the Clergy Reserves, after existing
claims and charges were met, ought to have been applied to the diffusion
of education, and to purposes of charity; not a penny of it should have
been diverted to such secular uses as the improvement of roads and the
construction of bridges. It should have been sacredly set apart for the
moral and intellectual training of our youth, and for the relief of that
physical distress in every shape, from which no country is exempt. With
all the unrighteousness attending the spoliation of the Irish Church,
there is this redeeming feature,—that every shilling of available funds
derived from that sequestered property is to be applied to alleviating
the miseries, and relieving the wants, of the afflicted and poor.
It is not too much, then, to demand the exercise of the
same reasonable justice here; let grants to educational institutions be
chargeable upon the fund originally designed for sacred uses; and let
posterity, in this shape, feel the benefit of a gift which was never
designed to be absorbed by the present generation, but to be a boon and
a blessing to the Province for all time to come. If a Church has been
disendowed, let there be a recognition of a benefit from the spoils, in
all future generations.
But as the exercise of a just dealing like this was not
to be relied upon, an effort had to be made for improving the finances
of Trinity College, and another appeal to the generosity of our friends
in the Mother Country was therefore determined upon.
These repeated appeals to our Mother Country for aid in
our Church work,—and a Church College must be reckoned part of this
work,—are not so unreasonable as at first sight they may appear. Our
Church population is largely composed of emigrants from England and
Ireland, a very considerable number of whom have not the means of
providing religious instruction and religious ministrations for
themselves. If, therefore, the Imperial Government did not feel
themselves justified in continuing the small amount of aid for this
purpose, which they had formerly supplied to the North American Colonies
through the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, it ought not to
be regarded as unfair that we should apply to individuals in the Mother
Country for the aid which the Government refused, in maintaining amongst
such emigrants the faith and worship of their fathers.
Again, through the pious foresight of a religious King, a
provision had been made in this Province for the perpetual support of
that faith and worship which is established in the Mother Country. It
was the Parliament of the Mother Country which gave to our Legislature
the power to alienate that property from its original intent, and apply
it to the lowest and commonest of secular uses. Being thus in a manner
responsible for the heavy loss the Church in this Province has
sustained, the wealthier inhabitants of the Mother Country ought
not,—and, we believe, they do not, —grudge to this Colony, any aid for
religious objects which it is in their power to bestow.
In a conversation had with the late Lord Herbert, when
this measure of spoliation was about to be introduced by the Imperial
Government and he felt himself constrained to avow that he must, as a
statesman, support the unrighteous measure, he, of his own accord,
declared with energy and feeling,—"you will now have a strong ground for
appealing to the people of this country for aid in your religious
enterprises, and, I am persuaded, they will meet your applications with
all the liberality you can so fairly and justly claim.”
From such considerations, we could waive our natural
feelings of delicacy in sending another delegation to England for the
augmentation of the financed of Trinity College. A happier choice for
this mission could not have been made than the Rev. Dr. MacMurray, the
worthy Rector of Niagara; who, from the unaffected zeal with which he
pursued his work, combined with a frankness and geniality of manner
which amounts to a charm, won the regard, and, we may say, love, of the
highest and lowest in the United Kingdom. His mission was attended with
very satisfactory results, though these might not correspond with the
cordiality and warmth with which he was so universally received; and had
he been permitted to remain long enough to have completed the circuit of
England, probably half as much more would have been added to the £4000
he had succeeded in obtaining. Dr. MacMurray has left such an impression
upon the minds and affections of all classes in England, that we must
hope he will not hesitate to render such services again, if, for some
great Diocesan object, it should be felt desirable and perhaps necessary
to solicit them.
The year 1863 was, at its opening, a very gloomy one to
our late venerated Bishop; for, in the first month of that year, he was
deprived by death of one whom, we may say, he had brought up, whose
bright and unsullied career he had watched with a parent’s interest, and
for whom to the last he felt a parent’s affection,—we mean, the late Sir
John Beverley Robinson, Chief Justice of Upper Canada. The sterling and
brilliant qualities of this estimable man. it is not necessary to dwell
upon here; especially as we have reason to believe that friends are
engaged in preparing a Memoir of his life. We shall venture, however, to
repeat in these pages what it was my privilege to say of him in
addressing the Students of Trinity College soon after his decease :—
"On this occasion, it is impossible to withhold some
allusion to an event of recent occurrence,—the cause of profound sorrow
throughout the Province at large, and an irreparable Ic&s to this
College; I mean its late excellent and distinguished Chancellor. An
acquaintance of more than forty years with this invaluable man, has been
all along attended with the one unchanged feeling of respect and
admiration: nothing, in that long interval, ever arose to check or alter
this sentiment. The eloquent Barrister in youth, he was the dignified
and upright Judge in mature age. The steady adherent to the principles
and duties of the Church in early life, he upheld and maintained them,
with unabated devotion, in advanced age. A stedfast fiffend in those
days when the feelings were warmest and the spirits most buoyant, he
shewed himself the same consistent friend when the energies were dulled
by the gathering cares of life, and the romance of its passions and
hopes had died away.
“Bom with high natural gifts,—a pleasing person, winning
address, quick apprehension, and an even cheerfulness, —he cultivated
them all from a deep and conscientious sense of the duties he owed to
his fellow-men, and to his God. To the last he toiled with, and
manifested the full fruit of, the many talents with which the Almighty
had endued him.
“We have lost in him a most valuable public man, and an
ornament and charm of the social circlean accomplished gentleman and a
devout Christian. His, too, was a career singularly void of ostentation.
If he had ambition, —and none within proper limits should be without
it,— it was never prominently developed. If there was the not unnatural
desire of the commendation of the world, and of its just appreciation of
worth, it was a feeling hardly perceptible,—never ostentatiously
displayed.
“His is an irreparable loss in times much more artificial
than when his character was moulded; in times when public men of
prominence and mark are exposed to shifts and artifices, which were not
usual or necessary when his principles and habits of life were formed.
He was amongst the last links with an age and generation, when there was
more of the genuine simplicity of thought and action than the spirit of
the present times seems to allow.
“But in mourning over our bereavement, let us be
stimulated by his example. It is a valuable one to those who are still
in youth, with the world’s hopes and trials all before them; for in
early life he had to surmount many difficulties to gain the eminence of
honour and usefulness he afterwards reached. And it is valuable to those
who see in him one who, through patient industry and unflinching
integrity, has lived blessing, and blessed, by the generations through
which he passed.
“His was a bright morning; and, after the inevitable
storms and troubles of the after day, a serene and unclouded
evening,—harbinger, let us believe, of that peace which, in the kingdom
of glory, shall be perpetual and unbroken.” During the Synod of 1863,
the question of the appointment of a Coadjutor to the Bishop of Toronto,
now in his eighty-sixth year, was, for the first time, publicly referred
to. His Lordship expressed his willingness to accede to such an
appointment, so soon as it could* with propriety be made; desiring that,
if it were possible, a selection should be made agreeable to his
personal feelings and wishes; but not unwilling to acquiesce in any
arrangement that might be deemed beneficial to the Church.
Early in 1861, he referred, in his private letters, to
his deafness and failing sight, and his apprehension that he should soon
be totally useless. “This apprehension,” he said, “alarms me not a
little, and is a trouble I did not anticipate. Indeed I was beginning to
consider the possibility of Confirmation visitations next summer; not
that I have given them up, nor will I to the very last.”
Towards the close of that year, he writes, “My own
position will soon demand my serious attention. So long as the episcopal
endowment remains incomplete, and that I can discharge the duties,
matters may proceed as they do; but I begin to dread the Confirmation
journeys. The subject is painful, and, at present, I shall say no more”
An opening was thus given for the free and friendly
discussion of the subject at various opportunities; and he readily
consented to the adoption of a Canon at the Synod of 1865, providing for
the election of a Coadjutor Bishop.
In the autumn of 1865, the Bishop experienced the
heaviest domestic affliction which, amidst his many trials and
bereavements, it was the will of Providence he should endure. He was
deprived of his excellent wife, his companion in joy and sorrow through
a period of fifty-eight years. Mrs. Strachan, who had also reached a
good old age, had been for several years in failing health; but, at the
last, worn out with many ailments, died peacefully and without pain, in
her eighty-first year.
She was an admirable wife, and a most tender and
indulgent mother; a warm friend, with strong sympathies for the
afflicted, and very generous to the poor. Amongst the educated and
refined there will not unfrequently be instances of pecuniary straitness
and distress; and there was no one who alleviated these peculiar and
trying cases with more delicacy and tenderness than the good and gentle
Mrs. Strachan.
Under the feelings which this bereavement awakened, he
wrote, during the following Christmas week, a letter which we may
venture to publish,—developing, as it does, the chastened spirit under
the softening, mellowing influence of age:—
“Your affectionate letter has done me much good, as
indeed all your letters do. I still feel sadly unhinged by my afflicting
bereavement.
“You do well to remind me of the glorious privilege which
we all enjoy at this season, and trustfully ought we to congratulate one
another on its annual return. Nor ought I to forget the special
blessings which God has vouchsafed me,—a long life of almost
uninterrupted strong health and vigour, and a general absence from
infirmity of body or of mind. These are all precious gifts, for which I
can never be sufficiently thankful and I must try to be so. I have
employed them, I trust, not ungratefully : my disposition has always
been to look at the bright aspect of what has befallen me, and to fight
against murmuring and discontent.
“Doubtless, the world is, in one sense, a wicked world,
as the Bible tell us. But the beauty in which it was created, has not
been altogether defaced: it has still its fair aspects; and, were there
not, on the whole more, good than evil, it could not have continued.
“I hope and trust that the state of the Church is
improving. It is, indeed, all but as good as we can expect considering
the poverty it has to struggle with, and the many difficulties it has to
contend against. It is satisfactory, however, to feel that we are
labouring hard to find remedies for the obstructions that are in our
way, although we may never be able to surmount them all; nor perhaps is
it intended. The life of the Church of God has ever been a life of
labour and struggle ; and it must always continue so, for her rest is
not here. Yet we can, by our own exertions, with God’s blessing,
moderate the pressure of many annoyances ; and we could introduce many
improvements, as, I trust, we have for some time past, been successfully
doing.”
He expressed himself, in the same letter, as much
affected by a remark of Dr. Pusey at a meeting of a Church Congress,
that “ we should begin to collect and consider all the points about
which we agree, instead of all the time contending about those on which
we differ, and endeavour, if possible, to form a basis on the points on
which we are all at one, and examine carefully whether such basis might
not be gradually extended. I believe, (he adds,) that all who
impartially study their own hearts would soon perceive that there was no
true ground for division and animosity, but much for unity and love;
and, following up our inquiries in this spirit, all serious difficulties
would gradually disappear, and all our waywardness give place to candour
and good will.” |