The author notes the fact that the agents
sent out by Lord Selkirk engaged (1) Labourers for the Company, (2)
Settlers for the Red River Settlement. On this account in the lists
given in the archives and other official documents, the labourers were
often sent to the Posts of the Company, and after serving several years
often became settlers. (List given in Manitoba Historical Society
Transactions, 33.)
List of men who arrived at Hudson Bay in
1811 and left York Factory for the interior in July, 1812:
|
Names. |
Age. |
Whence. |
1 |
Colin Campbell |
21 |
Argyle |
2 |
John McKay |
22 |
Rossshire |
3 |
John McLennan |
23 |
Rossshire |
4 |
Beth Bethune |
19 |
Rossshire |
5 |
Donald McKay |
17 |
Rossshire |
6 |
William Wallace |
21 |
Ayr |
7 |
John Cooper |
26 |
Orkney, came to Upper Canada. |
8 |
Nichol Harper |
34 |
Orkney |
9 |
Magnus Isbister |
21 |
Orkney, probably father of A.K. Isbister |
10 |
George Gibbon |
50 |
Orkney |
11 |
Thos. McKim |
38 |
Sligo |
12 |
Pat Corcoran |
24 |
Crosmalina |
13 |
John Green |
21 |
Sligo |
14 |
Pat Quinn |
21 |
Killala |
15 |
Martin Jordan |
16 |
Killala |
16 |
John O'Rourke |
20 |
Killala |
17 |
Anthony McDonnell |
23 |
Killala |
18 |
James Toomey |
20 |
Killala |
The Author is not aware of the existence
of any list of the first settlers other than these.
Owen Keveny's party (list found in
Archives, Ottawa). The total list of seventy-one was engaged by Keveny
in Mull, Broan, Sligo, etc. The following are known to have come. They
reached York Factory 1812, and arrived at Red River October 27th, 1812:
1 Andrew McDermott, became the
famous Red River merchant.
2 John Bourke, a useful man.
3 James Warren, died of wounds in 1815.
4 Chas. Sweeny.
5 James Heron.
6 Hugh Swords.
7 John Cunningham.
8 Michael Hayden Smith, evidently Michael Heden, blacksmith.
9 George Holmes.
10 Robert McVicar.
11 Ed. Castelo.
12 Francis Heron.
13 James Bruin.
14 John McIntyre.
15 James Pinkham.
16 Donald McDonald.
17 Hugh McLean.
The Churchill party, which landed from
"Prince of Wales" ship convoyed by H.M.S. "Brazen," at Churchill in
August, 1813, and some, marked C-Y., who walked overland on snowshoes to
York Factory in April 14th, 1814, and reached Red River Settlement in
1814. This whole list is from Manitoba Historical Society Transactions,
33. Those marked C-Y. are from Archives, Ottawa.
|
Names. |
Age. |
Whence. |
1 |
George Campbell |
25 |
Archurgle Parish, Creech, Scotland |
2 |
Helen, his wife |
20 |
Archurgle |
3 |
Bell, his daughter |
1 |
Archurgle |
4 |
John Sutherland |
50 |
Kildonan, died 2nd Sept., at
Churchill (a very respectable man) |
5 |
Catherine, his wife, C-Y. |
46 |
Kildonan |
6 |
George, his son, C-Y. |
18 |
Kildonan |
7 |
Donald, his son |
16 |
Kildonan |
8 |
Alexander, his son |
9 |
Kildonan |
9 |
Jannet, his daughter, C-Y. |
14 |
Kildonan |
10 |
Angus McKay, C-Y. |
24 |
Kildonan |
11 |
Jean, his wife, C-Y. |
.. |
Kildonan |
12 |
Alexander Gunn, C-Y. |
50 |
Kildonan |
13 |
Christine, his wife |
50 |
Kildonan, died 20th Sept.,
Churchill |
14 |
William, his son, C-Y. |
18 |
|
15 |
Donald Bannerman |
50 |
Died 24th Sept., Churchill |
16 |
Christine, his wife |
44 |
|
17 |
William, his son, C-Y. |
18 |
|
18 |
Donald, his son |
8 |
|
19 |
Christine, his daughter, C-Y. |
16 |
|
20 |
George McDonald |
48 |
Died 1st Sept., 1813, Churchill |
21 |
Jannet, his wife |
50 |
|
22 |
Betty Grey |
17 |
|
23 |
Catherine Grey |
23 |
|
24 |
Barbara McBeath, widow |
45 |
Borobal |
25 |
Charles, her son |
16 |
|
26 |
Jenny, her daughter |
23 |
|
27 |
Andrew McBeath, C-Y. |
10 |
|
28 |
Jannet, his wife, C-Y. |
.. |
|
29 |
William Sutherland |
23 |
Borobal |
30 |
Margaret, his wife |
15 |
|
31 |
Christian, his sister |
24 |
|
32 |
Donald Gunn |
65 |
Borobal |
33 |
Jannet, his wife |
50 |
|
34 |
Transferred to Eddystone, H.B. Co. |
|
|
35 |
George Gunn, |
16 |
Borobal, Parish Kildonan |
|
son of Donald, C-Y |
|
|
36 |
Esther, his sister, C-Y. |
24 |
|
37 |
Catherine, his sister |
20 |
Died 29th August |
38 |
Christian, his sister |
10 |
|
39 |
Angus Gunn |
21 |
|
40 |
Jannet, his wife |
.. |
|
41 |
Robert Sutherland, |
17 |
Borobal |
|
brother of William, C-Y. |
|
|
42 |
Elizabeth Frazer, C-Y. |
30 |
|
43 |
Angus Sutherland |
20 |
Auchraich |
44 |
Elizabeth, his mother |
60 |
|
45 |
Betsy, his sister |
18 |
Died of consumption, Oct. 26th |
46 |
Donald Stewart |
.. |
Parish of Appin, died 20th August,
1813, Churchill |
47 |
Catherine, his wife |
30 |
|
48 |
Margaret, his daughter |
8 |
|
49 |
Mary, his daughter |
5 |
|
50 |
Ann, his daughter |
2 |
|
51 |
John Smith |
.. |
Kildonan |
52 |
Mary, his wife |
.. |
|
53 |
John, his son |
.. |
|
54 |
Jean, his daughter, C-Y. |
.. |
|
55 |
Mary, his daughter |
.. |
|
56 |
Alexander Gunn |
58 |
Kildonan, Sutherlandshire |
57 |
Elizabeth McKay, |
|
|
|
his niece, C-Y |
.. |
|
58 |
Betsy McKay, his niece |
.. |
|
59 |
George Bannerman, C-Y. |
22 |
|
60 |
John Bruce |
60 |
Parish of Clyve |
61 |
Alex. Sutherland, C-Y. |
24 |
Parish of Kildonan |
62 |
William, his brother |
19 |
Died |
63 |
Kate Sutherland, his sister |
20 |
|
64 |
Haman Sutherland, C-Y. |
18 |
Kenacoil. Settled in Upper Canada
in West Gwillimbury. |
|
|
|
He and his sister were children of
James Sutherland, catechist |
65 |
Barbara, his sister, C-Y. |
20 |
|
66 |
James McKay, C-Y. |
19 |
Cain |
67 |
Ann, his sister, C-Y. |
21 |
|
68 |
John Matheson |
22 |
Authbreakachy |
69 |
Robert Gunn (piper), C-Y. |
.. |
Kildonan |
70 |
Mary, his sister, C-Y. |
.. |
|
71 |
Hugh Bannerman, C-Y. |
18 |
Dackabury, Kildonan |
72 |
Elizabeth, his sister, C-Y. |
20 |
|
73 |
Mary Bannerman, C-Y. |
.. |
|
74 |
Alex. Bannerman, C-Y. |
19 |
Dackabury, Kildonan |
75 |
Christian, his sister, C-Y. |
.. |
Died January, 1814, from
consumption |
76 |
John Bannerman |
19 |
Died January, of consumption |
77 |
Isabella, his sister, C-Y. |
16 |
|
78 |
John McPherson, C-Y. |
18 |
Gailable |
79 |
Catherine, his sister, C-Y. |
26 |
|
80 |
Hector McLeod, C-Y. |
19 |
|
81 |
George Sutherland, C-Y. |
18 |
Borobal |
82 |
Adam, his brother, C-Y. |
16 |
|
83 |
John Murray, C-Y. |
21 |
Sirsgill |
84 |
Alex., his brother, C-Y. |
19 |
|
85 |
Helen Kennedy |
.. |
Sligo |
86 |
Malcolm McEachern |
.. |
Skibbo, Isla (deserted) |
87 |
Mary, his wife |
.. |
Skibbo, Isla (deserted) |
88 |
James McDonald, C-Y. |
.. |
Inverness, to Fort Augustus |
89 |
Hugh McDonald. |
.. |
To Fort William, died 3rd of
August, at sea |
90 |
Samuel Lamont, C-Y. |
.. |
Boromore, Isla |
91 |
Alex. Matheson, C-Y. |
.. |
Kildonan |
92 |
John Matheson, C-Y. |
.. |
Overseer |
93 |
John McIntyre,C-Y. |
|
To Fort William |
|
(entered service of |
|
|
|
H.B. Co., July, 1814) |
.. |
|
94 |
And. Smith |
.. |
Son of No. 31, Isla |
95 |
Edward Shell |
.. |
Balyshannon |
96 |
Joseph Kerrigan |
.. |
Balyshannon |
|
Mr. P. La Serre |
|
Surgeon, died at sea |
List of settlers who came with Duncan
Cameron from Red River to Canada, 1815. List prepared by Wm.
McGillivray, of Kingston, August 15th, 1815. About one hundred and
forty, probably forty or fifty families, and some single men, arrived at
Holland River, September 6th, 1815.
Made at York (Toronto), September 22nd,
1815.
Donald Gunn, wife and daughter.
Alexander Gunn and wife.
Angus McDonell, wife and two children.
Neil McKinnon, wife and two boys.
Miles Livingston, wife and two children.
Angus McKay, wife and one child.
John Matheson, wife and one child.
John Matheson, Jr., and wife.
George Bannerman and wife.
Andrew McBeath, wife and one child.
William Sutherland, wife and one child.
Angus Gunn, wife and one child.
Alexander Bannerman and wife.
Robert Sutherland and wife.
William Bannerman and wife.
James McKay and wife.
Mrs. Barbara McBeath.
Mrs. Jeannet Sutherland and two boys.
Mrs. Elizabeth Sutherland.
Mrs. Christy Bannerman.
Mrs. Jeannet McDonell.
IV. YOUNG WOMEN, UNMARRIED.
Jane Gray.
Elizabeth Gray.
Esther Bannerman.
Elspeth Gunn.
Jannet Sutherland.
Isabella McKinnon.
---- McKinnon.
Catta McDonell.
Elizabeth McKay.
V. YOUNG MEN, NOT MARRIED.
John Murray.
Alexander Murray.
William Gunn.
Hugh Bannerman.
Hector McLeod.
George Gunn.
Charles McBeath.
Angus Sutherland.
Thomas Sutherland.
Alex. Matheson.
John McPherson.
Robert Gunn.
George Sutherland.
VI. MENTIONED IN ARCHIVES, OTTAWA.
Miles Livingston.
James McKay.
Angus Sutherland.
John Cooper.
Mary Bannerman (wife of John McLean).
Haman Sutherland.
John Maburry.
Alex. McLellan.
Young people capable of labour generally
employed between York and Newmarket. The old people are stationed at
Newmarket for the present. Some of the settlers who have gone to
Montreal not included.
List of passengers, chiefly from Old
Kildonan, landed at York Factory, August 26th, 1815. Reached Red River
Settlement in same year.
|
Names. |
Age. |
Remarks. |
1 |
James Sutherland |
47 |
An elder who was authorized by
the Church of Scotland to baptize and marry
|
2 |
Mary Polson |
48
|
|
3 |
James Sutherland |
12
|
|
4 |
Janet Sutherland |
16
|
|
5 |
Catherine Sutherland |
14
|
|
6 |
Isabella Sutherland |
13
|
|
1 |
Wm. Sutherland |
54
|
|
2 |
Isabell Sutherland |
50
|
|
3 |
Jeremiah Sutherland |
15
|
|
4 |
Ebenezer Sutherland |
11 |
At school
|
5 |
Donald Sutherland |
7 |
At school
|
6 |
Helen Sutherland |
12 |
At school
|
1 |
Widow Matheson |
60
|
|
2 |
John Matheson |
18 |
School master
|
3 |
Helen Matheson |
21
|
|
1 |
Angus Matheson |
30
|
|
2 |
Christian Matheson |
18
|
|
1 |
Alex. Murray |
52
|
|
2 |
Ebz. Murray |
54
|
|
3 |
James Murray |
16
|
|
4 |
Donald Murray |
13
|
|
5 |
Catherine Murray |
27
|
|
6 |
Christian Murray |
25
|
|
7 |
Isabella Murray |
18
|
|
1 |
George McKay |
50
|
|
2 |
Isabella Matheson |
50
|
|
3 |
Roderick McKay |
19
|
|
4 |
Robert McKay |
11 |
At school
|
5 |
Roberty McKay |
16
|
|
1 |
Donald McKay |
31
|
|
2 |
John McKay |
1
|
|
3 |
Catherine Bruce |
33
|
|
1 |
Barbara Gunn |
50
|
|
2 |
Wm. Bannerman |
55
|
|
3 |
Wm. Bannerman |
16
|
|
4 |
Alexander Bannerman |
14
|
|
5 |
Donald Bannerman |
8 |
At school
|
6 |
George Bannerman |
7 |
At school
|
7 |
Ann Bannerman |
19
|
|
1 |
Widow Gunn |
40
|
|
2 |
Alex. McKay |
16
|
|
3 |
Adam McKay |
13
|
|
4 |
Robert McKay |
12
|
|
5 |
Christian McKay |
19
|
|
1 |
John Bannerman |
55
|
|
2 |
Catherine McKay |
28
|
|
3 |
Alexander Bannerman |
1
|
|
1 |
Alex. McBeth |
35
|
|
2 |
Christian Gunn |
50
|
|
3 |
George McBeth |
16
|
|
4 |
Roderick McBeth |
12
|
|
5 |
Robert McBeth |
10
|
|
6 |
Adam McBeth |
6
|
|
7 |
Morrison McBeth |
4
|
|
8 |
Margaret McBeth |
18
|
|
9 |
Molly McBeth |
18
|
|
10 |
Christian McBeth |
14
|
|
1 |
Alexander Mathewson |
34 |
Sergeant of the passengers
|
2 |
Ann Mathewson |
34
|
|
3 |
Hugh Mathewson |
10 |
At school
|
4 |
Angus Mathewson |
6
|
|
5 |
John Mathewson |
1
|
|
6 |
Cathern Mathewson |
2
|
|
1 |
Alexander Polson |
30
|
|
6 |
Catherine Mathewson |
2
|
|
3 |
Hugh Polson |
10 |
At school
|
4 |
John Polson |
5 |
At school
|
5 |
Donald Polson |
1
|
|
6 |
Anne Polson |
7
|
|
1 |
William McKay |
44 |
Brought out millstones, embarked
at Stromness
|
2 |
Barbara Sutherland |
35
|
|
3 |
Betty McKay |
10 |
At school
|
4 |
Dorothy McKay |
4
|
|
5 |
Janet McKay |
2
|
|
1 |
Joseph Adams |
25 |
Embarked at Gravesend
|
2 |
Mary Adams |
23
|
|
1 |
Reginald Green |
31 |
Sergeant of passengers
|
2 |
George Adams |
19
|
|
3 |
Henry Hilliard |
19
|
|
4 |
Edward Simmons |
20
|
|
5 |
Christian Bannerman |
22
|
|
6 |
John Matheson |
22
|
|
7 |
Alexander Sutherland |
25 |
Sergeant of passengers
|
8 |
John McDonald |
22
|
|
Total—84
In Martin's "H.B. Co. Land Tenures" is
found a petition to the Prince Regent, after the troubles of 1816,
asking for troops and steps to be taken for their preservation. As these
are those, from all the different parties, who held fast to Red River
Settlement, they are worthy of highest honour. These were the real
Kildonan settlers whom Lord Selkirk saw on his visit in 1817.
Donald Livingston
George McBeath
Angus Matheson
Alex. Sutherland
George Ross
Alexander Murray, lot 23
James Murray
John Farquharson
John McLean
John Bannerman
George McKay
Alexander Polson
Hugh Polson
Robert McBeath
Alexander McLean
George Adams
Martin Jordon
Robert McKay
Wm. McKay
Alex. Matheson
John McBeath
John Sutherland
Alex. McBeath, an old soldier, 73rd Rgt., lot No. 3
Christian Gunn (widow)
Alex. McKay
William Sutherland
Alex. Sutherland, Sr.
James Sutherland
James Sutherland
William Bannerman, father of lot 21
Donald McKay
John Flett
John Bruce
Robert MacKay
William Bannerman, Jr.
Roderick McKay
Ebenezer Sutherland
Donald Bannerman
Hugh McLean
George Bannerman
Donald Sutherland
Beth Beathen
John Matheson
George Sutherland
Margaret McLean (widow) |