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Health Industry in Canada
Initial Impressions on Health Care in Canada


Any country that has a national health service is to be commended. My initial impressions are based on the only other country where I experienced such a service and that was in Scotland.

From an historical perspective Scotland was known to be the very best place in the world to learn medicine and many people from all over the world travelled there to study and learn.

Now I should make it clear that this initial perspective is very much from a laymans point of view and as a recipient of the service as I have absolutely no medical knowledge.

In Scotland I was diagnosed as a diabetic.  This was as a result of going for a private medical to secure insurance for a bank loan for my business.  As a result of that medical I was advised to see my family doctor but they wouldn't say why as that was not their role. 

And so with that recommendation it made sense for me to follow that up with a visit to my family doctor and that when the diagnosis was made.

As a result of the diagnosis I went onto a special program which meant that I had to visit the diabetic clinic at the local hospital every six months.  On each visit I was given an eye test which included getting my eyes photographed.  I was given a circulation test and a practical test where they touched my toes with a light touch to see if I could feel that.  My blood pressure was taken and I had blood work done.

As a diabetic I was also sent to an optician where they did another series of tests on my eyes that the clinic couldn't undertake.

I should say at this point that all this is free under the Scottish National Health Service. This included my prescriptions.

After the first six months I was put onto an extra diabetic pill but warned that in some cases this could cause me to have the runs.  At that point I was considerd to be stable and so didn't need any other treatment but stayed on that drug regime and the six monthly visits.

My family doctor while being kept informed didn't require to see me for follow up.

Now into Canada where I intended to live and become a Canadian citizen. I was advised by Canadian Immigration that after being here for 3 months that I should apply for an OHIP health card to be eligible for the Canadian Health Care system.  That I did.  However, as I was still a UK citizen, I still got my medicines from the UK sent over to me.

It was when I moved to Chatham and got Permanent Landed Status that I decided it was time to get a family doctor here.  I then found out that due to the shortage of doctors it could be up to 5 years before being taken on.  As it happens I did manage to find a doctor within a month of arriving and so the rest of this story is about my experience with the Canadian Health Care system.

The first thing I noted was my doctor didn't seem to be able to organise her time very well as I usually had to wait around 4 hours to see her. That to me was irritating as I wasn't used to such a long wait.  I got various blood tests done and thereafter she looked after things. 

I noted at once that I had to pay quite a lot of money for my diabetic drugs.  That was certainly a lot different from Scotland.  As a diabetic I wasn't at first able to join any health plans that would offer me any savings although I was eventually pointed to a plan that might take me on and since then have used their services which does cut my costs by around half.

The next thing I noted was that it had been two years since I had had an eye test.  So I asked my doctor about that and she immediately referred me to an optician. I note that as she referred me the eye test was free.  However I would note that in Scotland the eye test was automatic but apparently in Canada it isn't so you have to request it.

As my last blood sugar test indicated that I needed to change my medicine I was referred to a diabetic specialist. However as my doctor fell ill and subsequently gave up practice I found I needed to push to actually get the referral as the doctor hadn't put that through paperwork wise. So again the need to be proactive.

I then visited the new doctor (note that she is not my family doctor) to be told that I needed to go onto insulin. That's life so that was what happened.  However after seeing her for a year I mentioned that in Scotland they checked my circulation and so gave me that test to see if I could feel the light touch on my toes.  Note again I had to ask about that for it to happen.

I would note that with this doctor she saw me right on time on every visit so at most I'd only wait 5 minutes.

I was then advised by the diabetic health care at the local hospital that blood testing meters can be up to 20% out.  When I then saw my specialist I asked her about that and she agreed with the statement.  I had noted several adverts on TV for meters so asked if there was one she would recommend. She said they were all the same.  So I asked if there was any comparison reports but she said no.  I then asked, as she was a specialist, would she not do some testing to better advise her patients. She then said there was no money in it.

Now I have to say that last statement bothered me.  And for that matter it still bothers me today.  You'd think that if you were a specialist in diabetes that you'd want to be the best you can be and so I didn't see why money should come into it.

I was also given a new drug to take and this time it did give me the runs and I had to learn how to take this at a more meaningful time to avoid the worst of this effect.  However she didn't point out this possible side effect although they had done so in Scotland.

Now... I eventually got myself another family doctor and this time it took me two years to find one.

Note also at this time I took the initiative to phone the optician to ask if I could get an annual eye test and he agreed and put it under the referrel system so I didn't need to pay for it. I felt this was something he didn't need to do so was much appreciative of his service. In fact of all the doctors I've seen he is by far the best in coming over as a friendly and caring person.

So to date I have only just been taken on by this new doctor and my first appointment with her is two months on from that initial interview.

On that initial interview she told me that I should not use the local walk in clinic as if I did she would lose $40.00.  Again I was taken aback that she should say this.  From my own knowledge of the medical situation in Scotland I would never have thought of going to a walk in clinic if I had a family doctor but when she mentioned she would lose $40.00 if I did go there seemed to me uncalled for.

It was then that I decided to do my own wee bit of research on doctors in Canada. 

In my opinion the health care system in Scotland was much better than in Canada and I'd certainly never received any comments about money from any doctor I saw over there.

In my investigations I discovered that the average family doctor in Canada receives a salary of around $230,000 a year.  That seemed to me to be an extremely good salary which is why the comment of losing $40 seemed rather strange. In my doctors case she also participates in emergency at the local hospital so I would assume she earns more money from that work.

I then started to ask around and each person I talked to said that most doctors were in it for the money.  Guess I'm a bit naive as I always thought being a doctor was a calling rather than a money issue. However being in it for the money doesn't mean the doctor can't also be good at what they do.

The system in Canada however seems to be that the more patients a doctor has the more they will make. That in my opinion means there is no real incentive for a doctor to try and get to know their patients.  Now I say this for a reason.

I have spoken to several people that don't earn much money at all and I hear the stories of them being diagnosed with something or other and being given a prescription. Problem is that these people simply can't afford the prescription so they end up buying what they can afford. 

That to me makes no sense at all. On one hand they should really tell the doctor they can't afford it and thus give the doctor an opportunity to try and find cheaper alternatives.  I spoke to one woman in this position and I urged her to tell her doctor.

On the other hand if the doctor was doing a good job then surely they would detect that the problem is not getting better given the drugs the person is supposed to have taken.  So this system doesn't seem to give the doctor time to learn about their patient and is contributing to poorer health care.

I also note that the service in Canada is designed to give good basic care. However that doesn't include things like dentistry, eye operations, etc. These usually need to be paid privately and this can run to thousands of dollars.  All this means is that you need to get medical health coverage as soon as possible.

Overall the National Health care system is really very good and much better that say the model in the USA.  However there are obviously issues and so the patient in Canada must be pro-active in seeking good advice and be prepared to ask questions. In other words you really can't totally trust your doctor to give you the very best care and advice.

On another matter I watched a segment on the Canadian news as I was writing this. It was about research done on food insecurity in Canada. I noted down a few facts from the interview...

- 2 million Canadians are food insecure meaning they are not getting enough to eat.
- 1 in 4 Canadians are obese
- 60% of Canadians are over weight.


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